Wu She, the father of Wu Zixu who fled from Chu, was the teacher of the king of Chu and was responsible for teaching the king of Wu to build. The prince was framed by Fei Wuji, and Wu luxury was also implicated. Fei Wuji said to King Chu Ping, "Wu She has two sons who are both very talented. If they are not killed, it will be a disaster for Chu. Their father can summon them as hostages, otherwise it will become the scourge of Chu. " King Chu Ping sent an envoy to Wu She, saying, "If you take your two sons with you, you won't die, or your life will be in danger." Wu Wa said, "Wu Shang is very kind, so if you call him, he will definitely come. Wu Yuan is strong and violent, and he can achieve great things by bearing the burden of humiliation. He is looking forward to being captured together after coming, and he will definitely not come. " King Ping did not listen, so he sent for Wu's two sons and said, "Come here, and I will let your father live. If you don't come, kill Wu She immediately. "

Wu Shang was about to go when Wu Zixu said, "The King of Chu called my brother, not to save my father's life, but for fear that our escape would become a disaster. So, he took my dad hostage and called me two brothers under the pretence. When my two brothers arrive, the father and son will be killed together. What's good for my father's life? Besides, you can't get revenge if you go. It is better to go to other countries and use the power of other countries to snow his father's shame. It's no use waiting to die together. " Wu Shang said: "I know that going to * * can't save my father's life, but I only blame my father for telling us to live. We can't get revenge in the future, and we won't be laughed at by the whole world in the end." He also said to Wu Zixu, "You can run away, you can avenge your father, and I can die with peace of mind." Wu Shang gave in easily, and the emissary came to catch Wu Zixu. Wu Zixu drew a bow and arrow from the messenger, but the messenger did not dare to come forward. Wu Zixu escaped. When Wu Tong heard that Wu Zixu had escaped, he sighed and said, "The monarch and the ministers of Chu are going to suffer from the war!" When Wu Shang arrived in the capital of Chu, the king of Chu killed Wu She and Wu Shang together.

At this time, Wu Zixu wanted to escape to Wu, but it was a long way, so he had to give up.

. Later, because the prince was built in the Song Dynasty, he took refuge in it, but there was civil strife in the Song Dynasty, so he had to follow the prince to Zheng. In the state of Zheng, Prince Jian and the doctor of Jin cooperated to overthrow Zheng, and Zheng was killed when he knew it. Finally, Zixu had to go to Wu with Gongzisheng, the son of Prince Jian. On the way, Chen wanted to leave Zhaoguan for Wu, but Zhaoguan guards caught him everywhere and had to escape on foot. Wu Zixu out of zhaoguan, afraid of pursuers, hurried forward, but met a great river to stop the way. Just when he was in a hurry, an old fisherman rowed across the river and rowed him over. After crossing the river, Wu Zixu was so grateful that he took off his sword and gave it to the old fisherman, saying, "This sword was given to my grandfather by the King of Chu, and it is worth 120 gold. Give it to you to show my heart. " The old fisherman replied, "In order to hunt you down, the King of Chu offered a reward of 50,000 stone rice and promised that the informer would become a doctor. I don't covet bounty and title, how can I covet your sword? "

After Wu Zixu escaped from Chu, he hid in Tibet during the day and ran around at night, and soon fell ill. At this time, he had to drag his sick body and beg along the road.

Wu took revenge on Wu, and just succeeded to the throne, and the son became a general. Wu Zixu sought audience with the prince of Wu through the relationship of Gongziguang. After a long time, the two women were very angry because both the border areas of Chu and Wu raised silkworms. In order to compete for mulberry leaves, the two countries fought. Qi Huangong sent a son to crusade against Chu. He defeated Li Zhong, lived in Chu's lair and returned home in triumph.

Wu Zixu advised Wu Wangliao: "Chu can be broken, I hope to send the son again." Sun Guang said to the king of Wu, "Later, Wu Zixu's father and brother were both killed by the king of Chu, so he suggested that the king of Chu crusade against Chu and avenge himself. Attacking Chu may not be broken. " Wu Zixu knew that Gongziguang was ambitious and wanted to kill the prince and become king on his own, but he couldn't tell the truth, so he recommended Zhuan Xu to Gongziguang, withdrew from the court and built a son with the prince.

In 5 16 BC, King Chu Ping died of illness. At the beginning, King Chu Ping took the son of Qin's daughter, which was built by the prince. After the death of King Chu Ping, he succeeded to the throne and became king. This is King Zhao Chu.

Wu Wangliao took advantage of the death of King Chu Ping and sent two childe soldiers to attack Chu. Chu sent troops to cut off the back road and made it impossible to return. When the state of Wu was empty, the son sent Zhuan Xu to assassinate Wu Wangliao, and then he became king and wanted to marry the king of Wu. After he succeeded to the throne, he was full of ambition and asked Wu Zixu to give him an official to discuss state affairs with him. The two sons sent by Wu Wangliao to attack Chu were unable to return because their retreat was cut off. Hearing that He Lu killed Wu Wangliao and made himself king, he led his troops to surrender to Chu, who gave them a comfortable national seal. He Lv ascended the throne for three years, so he mobilized troops with Wu Zixu and Bohan, seized Shu, and captured two generals who surrendered from Wu. Wu Jun wanted to enter Beijing. General Sun Wu said, "The people are too tired to join the army. Still wait for the opportunity! " Before withdrawing to China.

In 5 1 1 BC, the state of Wu attacked the state of Chu again and captured six places and one place. In 509 BC, King Zhao of Chu sent his son Bow Wow to attack the State of Wu. Wu Pai's five generals met, defeated the Chu army and seized the home of Chu.

In 506 BC, He Lu, king of Wu, said to Wu Zixu and Sun Wu, "So you said that Ying can't be infringed. What now? " The two men replied, "General Chu is greedy for money, and both Tang and Cai hate it. If the king wants to attack on a large scale, he must first get help from Tang and Cai. " Hearing this, He Lv mobilized all his forces, attacked Chu with Tang and Cai, and fought the Chu army on both sides of the Hanshui River. Wu Wang's younger brother, Fu almost, led the troops to ask to follow him. The king of Wu didn't listen, so he took his 5,000 men to attack the general of Chu. Zi Chang was defeated and fled to Zheng. So the prince of Wu pushed forward, and after five wars with the Chu army, he entered the capital of Ying. King Zhao Chu escaped that day. The next day, the prince of Wu was stationed in Du Ying. King Chu Zhao fled to YUNDI. Brother Yun Huai said: Kill my father, can I kill my son? "Xi Gong was worried that his brother would kill him, so he went anywhere with him.

Wu Jun, who dug the grave and whipped the corpse, surrounded the place and said to his followers, "The descendants of the Zhou Dynasty in the Hanshui River Basin were all killed by Chu." When people tried to kill them, the king of Qi hid the sword and disguised it as a way to deal with them. It was unlucky for people to decide whether to hand over Zhao Haoqi to Wu, so they refused to hand over Zhao Haoqi.

At the beginning, Wu Zixu and Shen were close friends. When Wu Zixu fled, he said to Shen, "I must destroy Chu." Shen said, "I must keep it." When Wu Bing attacked Du Ying, Wu Zixu looked for Zhao Haoqi, but he couldn't find him. He dug up the tomb of King Chu Ping, dug up the body and flogged it for 300 times before giving up. Shen He fled to the mountains, and someone said to him, "Your revenge is too much! It is said that many people can conquer the sky, and the sky can destroy people. You used to be a servant of King Ping. You personally served him, but today you insult the dead. Isn't this a violation of heaven to the extreme? " Wu Zixu said to the bearer, "Thank Shen for me, saying that I am like the sun setting in the west, and the road is still far away, so I will go back." So Shen fled to the state of Qin for help. Qin refused, Bao Yong stood on the temple of the king of Qin and cried day and night for seven days and seven nights. Qin Aigong pitied him and said, "Although the king of Chu is cruel, how can he not save the State of Chu with such courtiers?" He sent 500 chariots to save Chu from attacking Wu. Soon, Wu Bing was defeated in Jidi.

Wu's hegemony coincided with the fact that the King of Wu stayed in Chu for a long time to search for the King of Zhao, and He Lv's younger brother took the opportunity to flee to China and became king on his own. When He Lv heard the news, he abandoned Chu and returned to Wu to attack his younger brother Fu Biao. The husband was defeated and fled to Chu.

When King Zhao of Chu saw the civil strife in the State of Wu, he returned to Du Ying and gave Tang Xigu to his husband. Chu fought Wu again, defeated Wu, and the king of Wu went back. Two years later, He Lv sent Prince Fu Cha to attack Chu and seize the land. Chu was afraid that Wu would be besieged by soldiers again, so he left the capital Yong and moved to Echeng.

At that time, the King of Wu adopted the strategies of Wu Zixu and Sun Wu to conquer Chu in the west, Qi Jin in the north and Yue people in the south.

In 496 BC, He Lv fought with Gou Jian, the king of Yue, and was shot with an arrow. He died of a toe injury. Before he died, he told his son Fu Cha not to forget to kill his father. He also ordered Wu to assist him and made him the Duke of Xiang Guo.

After Fu Cha succeeded to the throne, he defeated Yue, and Gou Jian, the king of Yue, surrendered. Wu Zixu thought that Yue should be destroyed in one fell swoop, but Fu Cha ignored the idea of "uniting Qi to destroy Yue" and sent Wu Zixu, a villain, to Qi. Wu Zixu said to his son, "I tried to persuade the king many times, but he didn't accept my suggestion. Now I see the end of Wu. It is no good for you to perish with Wu! " So he entrusted his son to Bao Mu of Qi, and returned to Wu to report to Fu Cha. "Shaking HSS into slander, framed Wu Zixu has the heart of rebellion.

In 484 BC, Fu Cha gave Wu Zixu a death present and gave him a sword to commit suicide. Wu Zixu sighed and said, "Alas! Treacherous court official Xie Yao, king of Hebo, killed me instead. I let your father control the princes. Before you were made a prince, several sons were already fighting. I risked my life to fight side by side with my late king, and I was almost not made a prince. After being made a prince, you will give me half of the kingdom of Wu. I dare not expect this. Now you listen to the slanderers of treacherous villains and kill your elders. " Regardless of resentment, Wu Zixu left his last words, asking his family to gouge out his eyes after his death, hang them on the east gate, and watch the Vietnamese army destroy Wu.

The prince Fu Cha was furious. On the fifth day of May, Wu Zixu's body was wrapped in fur and abandoned in the Qiantang River. The people of Wu sympathized with him and set up a temple by the river called Xushan. Later, the State of Wu was destroyed by Gou Jian, the King of Yue, and Fu Cha was ashamed to meet Wu Zixu in the underworld. He covered his eyes with a white cloth before he raised his sword to commit suicide.

Wu Zixu had a son who was entrusted to the Bao family of Qi State, and later he was no longer called Wang.

Historical evaluation of Wu She: "As long as a person is tough and patient, he can achieve great things."

Fei Wuji: "Wu She has two sons, both of whom are very virtuous. If you don't punish it, you will be worried. "

Bohai Sea is weak and strong, less kind, guessing thieves. "

Zhuangzi: "Wu Yuan, Governor of Changhong, is loyal and righteous, and I don't know the disaster caused by disobeying you."

Qu Yuan: "There is no need for loyalty or virtue. Wu Zixu is more than dry. "

Chen: "Zi Xu Zhongjun, the world wants to be a minister. Filial piety has loved its relatives and the world wants to be a child. "

Fan Ju: "I will try my best to be like Wu Zixu, and I will never see you again in my life. This is what I said and did. Why should I worry? "

Sima Qian: "Resentment does great harm to people! The king can't do it for his lieutenants yet, and the same is true! It's a worm to let Wu Zixu die of luxury. Abandoning xiaoyi, snow is a great shame, and it will be remembered for generations to come. Fang Zixu was embarrassed on the river, begging for food, and determined to forget evil? Therefore, forbearance will get ahead. Who can do this without a fierce husband? If Bai Gong doesn't stand on his own feet as a king, he can't get the Tao! "

Huan Kuan: "We can't live without Mo Xiang. Sages can't take care of themselves in troubled times. Therefore, Ji Zi was imprisoned and Beagan was sentenced. Wu Yuanxiang and Lu took advantage, but Fu Cha didn't know what to do, so he killed him. Le Yi believed in Zhao Yan, but he doubted King Hui. People and ministers respect their names and are not used by the world. "

Liu Xiang: "Chu broke without Wu Zixu, Wu Yizhi dominated, Fu Cha died without children, and the country died."

Han Ying: "Wu Zixu did a lot of work before, and then he died. He doesn't know there are ups and downs. What happened before, and then Fu Cha. "

Zhuge Liang: "Zi Xu is good at plotting enemies, not for himself."

Sima Yi: "We tried our best to make trouble with the four countries. Oh, Miss Wu, I'm so fierce! Members endure criticism alone, and they will restore their dissatisfaction and poison. Bawuqishi, Quchu, and Qubei. Whip the corpse to repay shame and abandon morality. "

Xu Ning said, "It has been a thousand years since Fuxi perished. There is only Ling Tao in Bo Zhe, and there are endless people who worship Qingshan. "

Li Wei: "Martyrs can eat in the temple. What a sad husband. Vowed to repay Jing Ying, bear the burden of humiliation, and be a person suitable for Wujiang. The success period is over. I heard it was a gift. Chu is a wronged couple, and it is resentful. Taojiang hates the wave god, and his soul travels to the old capital. There are two marks of life and death, and it is useless to be embarrassed. "

Fan Zhongyan: "I should also have no regrets, be loyal and filial." Life can be rewarded with resentment, and death can be rewarded. Straight sea waves are there, and the heart is in the river. People born after a long time are ashamed of their souls for thousands of years. "

Wang Anshi: "Zi Xu was arrested, survived, and was sent as a guest. His death was said to be Wu, and his revenge was shameful and famous all over the world. Isn't it very strong! "

Sima Guang: "Last week, I got a little son, which changed my business life. Qin Deyu conquered Xirong, Wu Pingchu, Han punished, and Wei defeated Yuan Shao. " It is also a good resource for enterprising if the materials minister of the enemy country uses it himself. "

Su Shi: "The father doesn't punish, but the son takes revenge and is polite. If you live, you will be beheaded. If you die, you will whip your body, which will bring you great pain. You have no choice. "

Wang Ling said: "Western tourists are very tired when they travel in Wu, so I am very relieved. Ghost u should have been rid of Haimin for a long time, thinking about this fruit temple god Xu. Although good and evil will die, the books about loyalty are different. Looking back at the old river, the angry waves are still uneven. "

Yang Bei: "When leaving the country, the body was reported to his father, and Wu Bing became more and more worried. Loyal souls blame Jiang Yun, and cigarettes are rising. "

Li Zhi: "Wu Zixu is absolutely filial and loyal, shaking the earth, and Chu is fierce."

Wang Ruoxu: "Brave and rude, regardless of it, it is both a thief king and a thief king. What a villain! "

Chen Zhisui: "Do you know that applying to the people of Ben Chu caused the State of Wu to attack Chu for personal reasons? Half of the poor sons and daughters of the motherland have to pay the price of their lives. " (Poems of Tang Jing Jiangnan Shi Jing Xu Shen).

Shao Bao: "It's okay for Wu Zixu to know his relatives but not his country. He hates one person killing a country and dying in a poisonous clan society! "

Liang Qichao: "Wu Zixu is brave and deep, and he really is a hero in the world."

Legend has it that Wu Zixu, a bald man, fled to other countries with the son of the King of Chu, and was chased by Chu soldiers all the way. Wu Zixu and his wife rolled to the foot of a hill 60 miles away from Zhaoguan. From here out of Zhaoguan, there is a big river that goes straight to Wu's waterway. However, this pass is guarded by Yuan Yue, the right Sima, and it is difficult to pass.

His disciple Dong (born in 407 BC, here he is said to be a disciple, and the truth of the legend remains to be verified) lives in the deep mountains. He recognized Wu Zixu from the legend on the reward order. He sympathized with Wu Zixu's grievances and pains and decided to help him. Dong Gaogong took them into his own residence and stayed cordially for seven days, but did not talk about customs clearance. Wu Zixu couldn't help it, and eagerly said to Gao Gong, "I have a great hatred. Like a year. It's like dying here these days. What can I do, sir? " Dong said, "I have planned a feasible plan for you, but I have to wait for someone else." Wu Zixu hesitated and couldn't sleep at night: he wanted to say goodbye to Gao Gong, but he was worried that he would get into trouble if he couldn't pass the customs. I don't know how long it will take if you don't leave. So tossing and turning, his body and mind are like thorns, lying around the house until dawn without feeling. When Dong saw it, he was shocked and said, "How did you lose all your hair overnight?" Wu Zixu looked in the mirror, and sure enough, his head turned white, and he could not help secretly complaining. High arch instead smiled. "My plan has come true! I sent someone to invite my friend Huang Fuen the other day. He looks like you. I want him to swap places with you to get away with it. Your hair is white today, you don't need makeup, others can't recognize you, and it's easier to get over. "

On the same day, Huang Fuen arrived as scheduled. Gao Gong dressed Huangfu Ne as Wu Zixu, Wu Zixu and Gongzi Sheng as servants, and the four of them went all the way to Zhaoguan. Seeing Huang Fune from a distance, the customs officers thought it was Wu Zixu, and ordered all the officers and men to try their best to catch him. Wu Zixu took advantage of the chaos to get through Zhaoguan. When the officers and men finally caught Huang Fune, they found that they had caught the wrong one. Everyone knows that Huang Fune, and Dong is much better with Guan Chang, so he is safe.

Wu Zixu, the Seven Star Dragon Garden, was killed by treacherous court officials and pursued by Chu military forces all the way. On this day, he fled to the Yangtze River.

On the shore, I saw the mighty river with boundless waves. Before stopping the flood, there were pursuers. Just as he was very anxious, Wu Zixu found a boat coming rapidly upstream, and the fisherman on the boat told him to board. After Wu Zixu boarded the ship, the ship quickly disappeared among the reeds and disappeared. The pursuers on the shore left angrily, and the fisherman came to the shore with Wu Zixu on his back to give Wu Zixu a good meal. Wu Zixu was grateful and asked the fisherman's name. The fisherman said with a smile that he was wandering in the waves. Wu Zixu thanked him and said goodbye. After a few steps, he turned back with doubts. He untied the third-generation ancestral sword Qixing Longyuan from his waist. He wanted to give this precious sword to his father-in-law and asked him not to reveal his whereabouts. He took the seven-star Dragon Garden sword, sighed and said to Wu Zixu, I only saved you because you are a loyal country and don't want to repay you. Now, you still suspect that I am greedy for profits. Say that finish, horizontal sword commit suicide. Wu Zixu inexplicably regretted it. On the way to escape from Chu, Wu Zixu was once hungry and sleepy. He saw a girl dancing on the beach with rice in a bamboo basket, so he went begging. The girl felt pity and generously gave it to each other. After Wu Zixu had a full meal, he asked the other party to keep his behavior secret for safety reasons. The girl felt ashamed, so she immediately picked up a stone and drowned. Wu Zixu said, sad. He bit his finger and wrote on the stone: "Second, I beg; I'm full. I'm drowning. Ten years later, thousands of dollars will be returned! " Later, after Wu Zixu took revenge, he thought of returning the favor, but he didn't know the girl's address, so he put his daughter in the diving place at that time. This is the origin of "good girl". The origin of Dragon Boat Festival is that Wu Zixu's body sank in Qiantang River, earlier than Quyuan's. Some documents think that the custom of Dragon Boat Festival in China is related to Wu Zixu, but has nothing to do with Qu Yuan, such as rowing dragon boats and eating zongzi.

Because of his loyalty to the country, he was sentenced to death and sank to the bottom of the water. Later generations respectfully called him one of the "narcissus kings" of the sea god. Wang Chong's Lun Heng also said: "Zi Xu hates, flooding water for pottery, drowning and killing people. Today, there are temples of Zixu in Huiji, Dantu Dajiang and Qiantang Zhejiang. Gai wants to comfort his grievances and stop his violent waves. "

The ancestor of family members: Wu Ju

Father: Wu She

Brother: Wu Shang.

Son: Wu Zixu has a son, entrusted to Bao Mu of Qi.

Descendants: Wu Bei, eight Wang Zhiyi in Huainan during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, is said to be a descendant of Wu Zixu.

There are still disputes about the location of Wu Zixu's tomb: first, it is in Wuzhong, Jiangsu; The second is in Sokokuji, West Fifth Town, Xukou Town, Wuzhong District, Suzhou, Jiangsu. Wu Zixu's father and brother were killed by King Chu Ping. He fled to the state of Wu, helped Qi Jiancheng to train and made great efforts to strengthen himself. He later killed himself. The tomb is about l meters high, and it is made of hemp stone. The words "Wu Wu Cemetery" were engraved in front of the tomb. The original tomb was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution. On the occasion of Suzhou's 2500-year-old city (1986), the tomb was renovated, with a height of 1 m and a height of 3 m, all made of granite and surrounded by cypresses and pines. There are also the monument to Wu's hiding place and the monument to the reconstruction of Xushan Temple. There are also monuments such as the Tomb of the Second Concubine and Pagoda nearby.

Second, in Laohekou, Hubei Province: According to Guangxu's "Guanghua County Records", "Fucun Township in Angu, 30 miles away from the city, is the hometown of Zizhu in Wuzhou." According to Sima Qian's historical records, Wu Zixu died in the State of Wu, but his grave is in his hometown-Guanghua Village. Why is this? The local people in Guanghua (now renamed Laohekou) circulated that after Wu Yuan was killed by Fu, officials, gentry and villagers in his hometown took his body away.

Bones were smuggled back for burial. In order to prevent grave robbery, a total of 100 graves were built, 99 fake graves were buried in Hexi (west of Hanshui River, belonging to Gucheng County in ancient times), real graves were buried in Hedong, and a temple was built. As for Wu Zixu's tomb, it is also recorded in Guanghua County Records during the Zheng De period of the Ming Dynasty: "The tomb of Wuju is in Fucun Township, and there are stone tools today." Wu Zixu's tomb is still there, located in Tiejianggou Village, Chenjiagang Village Committee, Fujiazhai Town, laohekou city (Chenjiagang was originally from fu cun Township). The tomb seat is13m long,10m wide and 3.5m high, and there are still stone tools on it. Chenjiagang Village Committee is close to present-day danjiangkou city. 1April, 986, when danjiangkou city Brick and Tile Factory was taking soil from Shanggang Village of Chenjiagang Village Committee, it dug up a tomb of the Warring States Period and unearthed more than 70 pieces of bronzes and pottery. According to the burial method of tombs in the Warring States period, it should be tombs, so it can be seen that the tomb of Wu Zixu near it is indeed an ancient tomb in the Warring States period.