Cen Can (about 7 15770), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was also called Gao Cen with Gao Shi. Cen Can was a famous frontier poet in Tang Dynasty. Six years' frontier life has improved Cen Can's poetic realm to an unprecedented level, and the magnificent romantic color has become the keynote of his frontier poems. He not only warmly praised Tang Jun's bravery and exploits, but also euphemistically exposed the cruelty and misery of the war. Greatly expanded the creative theme and artistic realm of frontier fortress poems.
The main ideological tendency of Cen's poems is the heroic spirit of generosity to serve the country and the optimistic spirit of being fearless of difficulties. The artistic momentum is magnificent, the imagination is rich, the exaggeration is bold, the color is gorgeous, the creativity is novel, and the style is steep. He is good at depicting the magnificent frontier fortress scenery with seven-character songs, expressing his bold feelings and praising the fighting spirit of border guards.
When welcoming a messenger to the capital.
The distance from the east home is very long, and the tears are wet and the sleeves are still flowing.
I'll meet you immediately, without paper and pen. Please tell my family that I'm safe.
Background:
In the eighth year of Tianbao (749), Cen Can made his first mission to the Western Regions. On his way to his post, the poet met a man who went to Beijing and asked him to take a message home. The simple description reveals the poet's deep homesickness.
General idea:
Looking back at the East, my hometown is thousands of miles away, and the road is long and Xiu Yuan is awkward; With a dragon bell on his face and dripping sleeves, tears still don't work. On the way, I met you at once, but there was no pen and paper to repair the book; I can only ask you to take a message and go home to report peace.
Theme:
Express the poet's homesickness for the frontier fortress.
Appreciate:
The first sentence is to write the real scene in front of you. Hometown refers to your home in Chang 'an. Looking east means pointing out the location of Chang 'an. It has been many days since I left Chang 'an. Looking back, I only feel that the road is long and Xiu Yuan is full of dust.
The second sentence is exaggerated, emphasizing the passion of remembering loved ones, and secretly revealing the meaning of taking the letter home here. Dragon bell means wet here. Dragon Bell and Tears Dry vividly depict the poet's deep affection for his relatives in Chang 'an.
Three or four sentences are completely the breath of a traveler in a hurry. When we meet, we can't write letters without pen and paper. Please send me a safe message to my home! Cen Can's trip was based on his ambition of becoming famous overnight. At this point, his mood is very complicated. On the one hand, he has tenderness and homesickness for the imperial city, on the other hand, he also shows the poet's open and heroic mind.
A song of snow sent Tian Shuji Wu home.
The north wind rolled up the white grass and scattered it, and the snow in August crossed the Tatar sky.
Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in bloom.
Snowflakes fell into the curtains and wet them. The fur was not warm and the gold cup was too thin.
The general used cold hands to protect his hands. The armored steel was too cold to wear.
The desert freezes over/kloc-0.000 feet, with a crack, and the sky is full of darkness and melancholy.
In the manager's account, this wine is a farewell party, and the Huqin Pipa flute ensemble adds luster to this entertainment.
In the evening, in front of the headquarters gate, heavy snow fell, the red flag froze, and the wind could not drag.
Luntai East Gate, welcome to the capital. Go, the mountain road is covered with snow.
I haven't seen you in the winding mountain road, leaving only a row of horseshoe prints.
Theme: This poem describes the unique scenery of the northwest frontier fortress, showing the poet's farewell mood in the snow and the infinite melancholy caused by his friend's return to Beijing.
Just like a strong wind in spring, it blew the petals of 10,000 pear trees at night. This poem (1) is a famous sentence about snow that has been sung through the ages. Please talk about the artistic effect of this sentence in combination with its rhetorical method.
The world of ice and snow created by a blizzard overnight seems to be a spring breeze blowing all night, making thousands of trees full of pear blossoms. Using figurative rhetoric, compare pear flowers to snowflakes, and compare a thousand pear flowers to the vast snowfields in the border. Coupled with the sudden use, it is written that the snow is heavy and urgent, and it also depicts the magnificent realm of spring. The spring scenery of pear trees in the poet's works is his imagination and subjective feelings, but it also reveals the white and fresh characteristics of snow, adding infinite spring to this cold frontier. Shows the author's joy.
2) The deepening of the sand sea has unfathomable ice, which is gloomy and gloomy, and Wan Li has the function of condensing water.
These two sentences are transitional, turning our eyes to the exterior again, decorating the environment with a hundred feet of ice, and drawing out the farewell atmosphere with the gloomy clouds in Wan Li. Write a farewell scene below. It's getting late, the snow is falling, the red flag is not shaken, and the guests are returning. This situation is depressing. But the poet put aside the thought of parting and ended the whole article in a high style.
Appreciation: Until dusk, the snow crushed our tent, and our frozen red flag could not fly in the wind.
How magnificent the still red flag is under the reflection of snow. The freezing red flag is set off by the falling snow in the evening, the static is set off by the movement, and the red is set off by the white background, which shows the farewell affection of people who are reluctant to leave. Among them, the characters of the plug are used very accurately, which truly depicts the situation that the red flag is frozen and the north wind is blowing without fluttering. This poem is strange and magnificent.
4) The ancients praised the last sentence of this poem as feelings hidden in the landscape. Can you understand the thoughts and feelings implied in this poem?
I haven't seen you in the winding mountain road, leaving only a row of horseshoe prints. These two sentences are about the scene after a friend left: the mountain turned around and his friend was never seen again. At this time, the poet was still standing in the snow, looking at the way his friend left, only to see a long string of horseshoe prints left in the snow. The poet's reluctance to send his friend home and his homesickness are all expressed by leaving lines of footprints. This ending, like a bell, is not only unvoiced, but also makes people have endless reverie.
Writing characteristics:
(1) This song poem "Bai Xuege Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home" praises the snow and sends it away, but the snow runs through the whole article. Starting from the snow, write down the snow before and during the farewell; Ending with snow, writing about the snow scene seen by friends after saying goodbye; Taking snow as a narrative clue, I wrote the process of seeing my friends off. It is beautiful and pure, and it feeds on snow.
This poem is full of scenery and feelings. Lyric by the scenery, there is love in the scenery.
For example, when friends leave, gloomy Wan Li Ning is a portrayal of the poet's mood at this moment. Then he disappeared around the corner, leaving only more meaningful footprints. They not only show the poet's farewell intention at that time, but also show that the author can't see the emptiness and melancholy in your heart, and may even be accompanied by the homesickness caused by the return of friends.
③ Ideological and artistic features are highly combined.
This poem not only depicts the strange and magnificent scenery in the northwest frontier of China, but also successfully shows the mental outlook of the soldiers. Writing farewell is heroic and optimistic, and there is no sad feeling at all. Farewell to Yi Yi is written boldly, which embodies the poet's romantic and optimistic nature.
Farewell to Feng, the general of the Western Expedition, for his song of running the horse river.
Look, how fast the Benma River runs to Xue Hai! And sand, from the desert, yellow flies to heaven.
On the night of the ninth month, there was a cold wind blowing in the wheel tower and the valley, and the valley was full of broken boulders like pecking rice, which went down and forward with the wind.
Despite the dust, the Tatar horse fat, the west of the Jinshan Mountain, and the gathering of smoke and dust, Oh, general of China's army, start your campaign! .
Wear your armor all night and let your soldiers March with rumbling weapons! And the sharp tip of the wind cuts his face like a knife.
The sweat of snow evaporates on horseback, freezing the pattern of five-flowered coins, your challenge from the camp, and the ink bottle from the ice.
It has cooled the heart of the barbarian leader, and you will no longer need a real battle! We are waiting for the news of victory in Xiguan! .
Interpretation of poetry:
Didn't you see the snow and the sea, and the yellow sand went all the way?
In September, the wind roared all night, and the stones in Zoumachuan were as big as buckets and scattered around with the wind.
Now the Huns are all armed, and the smoke and dust are everywhere in the west of Jinshan. The generals of the Han family will send troops to the west. The general's shining armor did not take off at night, but marched in the middle of the night, and the guns collided. The wind is fierce and sharp, blowing in the face like a knife.
The hair on the horse was still snowing, and the striped sweat on the horse immediately turned into ice. The water in the inkstone proposed in the curtain account is also condensed.
It is expected that the enemy will be afraid when they hear that the Han army is going out, and will not dare to fight. Of course, the soldiers can wait for good news at the west gate.
Theme: It fully shows the brave and hard fighting life and positive and enthusiastic mental outlook of the soldiers. At the end of the poem, the poet's confidence in victory is expressed.
Appreciation: Cen Can's poems are characterized by strange meanings and strange words, especially frontier fortress works, which are full of strange interests. A song "Farewell to the Snow in the Field-Clerk Wu Going Home" is graceful and graceful, focusing on the beautiful scenery of the frontier fortress, giving people a fresh and elegant feeling; This poem is strange and strong, and the violent sandstorm and heroic characters give people a magnificent feeling. Although the poem describes the battle, it mainly describes the cold, suggesting the great achievements of fighting in the snow. The sentences are bold, the whole poem rhymes, and the three sentences turn, and the rhythm is urgent and powerful, and it is exciting and magnificent. In order to show the high patriotism of the border guards, the poet tried to exaggerate and exaggerate the harsh environment by means of comparison, so as to highlight the fearless spirit of the characters.
Look, how fast the Benma River runs to Xue Hai! And sand, from the desert, yellow flies to heaven. At first, I tried my best to render the environment bad and the wind and sand covered the sky.
First of all, around the word "wind", describe the natural environment of exploration. The expedition will go through Xue Hai and go deep into the Gobi Desert. And the sand, coming up from the desert, is thriving, which is a typical and unique sandstorm scene. The wind is raging, the yellow sand is flying, covering the sky and obscuring chaos. The first three sentences don't have a word of wind, but they capture the color of the wind and vividly write the violence of the wind. This is the scene during the day.
On the night of the ninth month, there was a cold wind blowing in the wheel tower and the valley, and the valley was full of broken boulders like pecking rice, which went down and forward with the wind. The writing style changed from dark to bright, from marching during the day to night, and the wind color was out of sight, so I turned to writing style. The wind is like a crazy beast, roaring, roaring, and the word roaring vividly shows the fierceness and coldness of the wind. Then write stone and wind. The big stone was actually rolled all over the floor by the wind, and then scribbled, showing the fury of the wind. In a few words, the sinister environment is vividly outlined.
Written in the following, the Huns took advantage of the opportunity of grass and yellow horse fat to attack, west of Jinshan, smoke and dust gathered, and the word "smoke flying" described the warning smoke flying in the dust rolled up by Xiongnu fighters, which not only showed the momentum of Xiongnu army, but also showed that Tang Jun had been on alert. Next, the poem changed from creating environment to writing people, and the hero in the poem, Tang Junbing, braved the cold wind and marched, appeared. The poet grasps the typical environment and details to describe the heroic and invincible heroism of the Tang army soldiers. If the environment is at night, let your armor stay up all night, and write down that the general shoulders heavy responsibilities and sets an example. Let your soldiers go forward with weapons! Wrote about marching in the middle of the night From the details of Ge, it is conceivable that the night was dark, the army was in a hurry, and the military capacity was strict. Writing about the cold in the frontier is not a few hard ice in thousands of feet, but a few details. The sharp wind tip cuts the face like a knife, echoing the description of the wind ahead; It is also the truest feeling of marching in the desert.
Sweat from the snow steamed on horseback, freezing the pattern of five-flowered coins. The horse galloped in the cold wind, and the transpiration sweat immediately condensed into ice on the horse hair. The poet grasped the condensed, melted and condensed sweat on the horse and described it in detail, so that less wins more, fully rendering the cold weather, the hardship of the environment and the tense atmosphere of war. Your challenge comes from the camp, from the ice in an ink bottle. When drafting the military curtain of a campaign, he found that even the inkstone water was frozen. The poet skillfully grasped this detail, showing the soldiers' fighting pride against the wind and snow. Who can match such an army? This leads to the last three sentences, expecting the enemy to be frightened, wishing him a triumphant return, and writing will naturally follow.