190 1 year, J.H. van der Hof (Dutch) discovered the chemical kinetics and osmotic pressure law in solution.
1902 E.H. Fisher (Germany) synthesized sugar and purine inducers.
1903 s.a. Arenius (Swedish) put forward the theory of electrolyte solution.
1904 W. Ramsey (UK) discovered the inert gas in the air.
Von Baer (Germany)
Engaged in the research of organic dyes and hydrogenated aromatic compounds.
1906 H. Movasan (France) engaged in the research of fluorine.
1907 E. Bischner (Germany) is engaged in enzyme and enzyme chemistry and biology research.
1908 E. Rutherford (UK) first put forward the theory of transmutation of radioactive elements.
1909 W. ostwald (Germany) is engaged in the research of catalysis, chemical equilibrium and reaction rate.
19 10 O. wallach (German)
The founder of alicyclic compounds
19 1 1 year m Curie (France) discovered radium and polonium.
19 12 V Greenia (France) invented Greenia reagent-organic magnesium reagent.
P Sabatti (France) invented an effective method to prepare hydrogenated unsaturated hydrocarbons by using fine metal powder as catalyst.
A. Werner (Switzerland) is engaged in the study of valence of intramolecular atoms.
1914 t.w. Richards (American) devoted himself to the study of atomic weights and accurately determined the atomic weights of many elements.
19 15 R. Wilstedt (Germany) is engaged in the research of plant pigments (chlorophyll).
1916-1917 did not win the prize.
F. Haber (Germany) invented nitrogen fixation.
19 19 has no prize.
1920 W. H. Nernst (Germany) engaged in electrochemical and thermodynamic research.
192 1 year F. Soddy (UK) engaged in the research of radioactive substances and named "isotope" for the first time.
1922 f.w. Aston (UK) discovered isotopes in non-radioactive elements and developed a mass spectrometer.
1923 F. fritz pregl (Austria) established a method for microanalysis of organic compounds.
1924 did not win the prize.
1925 Zsigmondy (Germany) engaged in the study of colloidal solutions and established colloidal chemistry.
1926 T. Svedbergh (Swedish) is engaged in the study of dispersion system in colloidal chemistry.
1927 h.o. Vilander (German)
The chemical structures of cholic acid and other similar substances were studied and determined.
1928A。 Windaus (Germany) developed a sterol family and its relationship with vitamins.
1929 A. Harden (English) and von Achler-Schepin (Sweden) expounded the process of sugar fermentation and the role of enzymes.
1930 h fischer (Germany) is engaged in the study of the properties and structures of heme and chlorophyll.
193 1 year C. Bosch (Germany) and F. Bergius (Germany) invented and developed the high-pressure chemical method.
1932 I Langmuir (USA) founded surface chemistry.
1933 missed.
Heavy hydrogen was discovered by H.C. Yuri (USA) in 1934.
1935, J.F.J Curie and I.J. Curie (French) invented artificial radioactive elements.
1936 p.j.w. debye (USA) put forward the concept of molecular magnetic coupling polar moment, and explained the molecular structure by X-ray diffraction.
1937 w.n. Haworth (UK) is engaged in the structural study of carbohydrates and vitamin C.
Pacarey (Switzerland) is engaged in the research of carotenoids, riboflavin, vitamins A and B2.
1938 R. Kuhn (Germany) engaged in the research of carotenoids and vitamins.
1939 A. Butenant (Germany) engaged in sex hormone research.
Ruzika (Switzerland) is engaged in the structural study of terpenoids and polymethylene.
1940 ——1942 did not win the prize.
1943 G. Hevesy (Hungarian) studied the process of chemical and physical changes by using radioisotope tracer technology.
1944 O. Hahn (Germany) discovered heavy nuclear fission's reaction.
1945a.i. Will Tarnum (Finnish) studied agricultural chemistry and nutritional chemistry and invented the method of fresh feed storage and maintenance.
1946 J.B. sumner (USA) isolated and purified the enzyme for the first time.
J.H. northrop and W.M. Stanley (USA) isolated and purified the enzyme and virus protein.
1947 R. Robinson (UK) engaged in the research of alkaloids.
1948 A.W.K. Tiselius (Swede) discovered electrophoresis and adsorption chromatography.
1949 w.f. jock (USA)
He has been engaged in the research of chemical thermodynamics for a long time, and the research object is the physical reaction at overtemperature.
Discovery and application of 1950 Diels-Alder reaction.
Transuranium elements were discovered by G T Seeburg and E M Macmillan (Americans) in 195 1 year.
1952a.j.p. Martin and R.L.M Singer (UK) developed and applied partition chromatography.
1953 H. staudinger (Germany) is engaged in the research of cyclic polymers.
1954 L.C. Pauling (USA) expounded the essence of chemical combination and explained the complex molecular structure.
1955 v vignord (USA)
Sulfur-containing biological substances (especially oxytocin and vasopressin) are determined and synthesized.
1956 Hinsherwood (UK)
N.N. Semenoff (Russian) put forward the chemical kinetic theory of gas phase reaction (especially branch chain reaction).
1957a.r. Todd (UK) is engaged in the research of nucleases and nucleic acid coenzymes.
1958 F. Sanger (UK) is engaged in the research of insulin structure.
1959 J. Heyrovsk, Jaroslav (Czech) put forward a very general scientific theory and discovered "extremely popular science"
1960, W.F. Leech (American) invented the "radiocarbon dating method".
196 1 year m Calvin (USA)
The mechanism of plant photosynthesis was put forward.
1962 m.f. Perut and J.C. Chen delu (UK)
The fine structure of protein is determined.
1963 K. Ziegler (Germany) and G. Natta (Italy)
The polymerization method using new catalyst was found and the basic research in this field was carried out.
1964 Huo (UK)
Determination of spatial structure of complex crystals and macromolecules by X-ray diffraction technique
1965 Woodward (USA)
Because of his contribution to organic synthesis
Maliken (USA)
The molecular orbital theory of chemical structure is established by quantum mechanics, and the covalent bond properties and electronic structure of molecules are expounded.
1967 R.G.W. Norrie Association, G. Porter (UK)
Mi (short for meter) Egan (German)
The technology of measuring rapid chemical reaction was invented.
1968 L. Onsager (USA) is engaged in basic research on thermodynamics of irreversible processes.
1969 O. hassell (Norway) and K.H.R.R. Barton (UK)
Contribute to the development of stereochemistry theory.
1970 L.F. Lerell (Argentine) discovered sugar nucleotide and its role in sugar synthesis.
197 1 year G. Herzberg (Canadian) is engaged in the research on the electronic structure and geometric structure of free radicals.
1972c banfensen (USA) confirmed the active site of ribonuclease.
1973 E.O. Fischer (Germany) and G.Wilkinson (England) are engaged in the research of organometallic compounds with multilayer structure.
1974 P.J. Flory (USA) engaged in theoretical and experimental basic research of polymer chemistry.
1975 j.w. Cornforth (Australia) studied the stereochemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Prelogue (Switzerland) is engaged in the study of organic molecules and stereochemistry of organic molecules.
1976 W.N. lipscomb (USA) is engaged in the structural research of borane.
1977 I I.llyaPrigogine (Belgian) mainly studied non-equilibrium thermodynamics and put forward the theory of "dissipative structure".
1978 P.D. Mitchell (UK) is engaged in the research of energy conversion on biofilm.
H C· Brown (USA) and G Wittig (Germany) developed a new organic synthesis method.
1980 P. Berg (USA) engaged in biochemical research of nucleic acids.
Gilbert (American) and Sanger (British) determined the base sequence of nucleic acid.
198 1 year, Kenichi Fukui (Japanese) and R. Hoffman (British) determined the base sequence of nucleic acid.
1982 A. Kruger (UK) developed the electron diffraction method of crystallography and studied the three-dimensional structure of nucleic acid-protein complexes.
1983 h taub (USA) elaborated the electronic reaction mechanism of metal coordination compounds.
1984 r.b. Merifield (USA) developed a very simple peptide synthesis method.
1985, J. Karl and H. A. Hauptmann (American) developed a direct calculation method to determine the crystal structure of matter by X-ray diffraction.
1986 D.R. Hirsch, Li Yuanzhe (from Taiwan Province Province, China) and J.C. Pogliani (Canada) studied the kinetic dynamics of potential energy surface of chemical reaction system.
1987 C.J. Peterson, D.J. kramer (USA)
French Ryan synthesized crown ether.
1988 J Dyson Hoff, R Huber and H Michel (Germany) analyzed the three-dimensional structure of the photosynthetic reaction center.
1989 S. altman and T. R. Cech (USA) found that RNA itself has the catalytic function of enzyme.
1990 E.J. Corey (USA) founded a unique theory of organic synthesis-inverse synthesis analysis theory.
199 1 year, R.R. Ernst (Swiss) invented Fourier transform nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum and two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance technology.
1992 R.A. Marcus (USA) made a contribution to the theory of electron transfer reaction in solution.
1993 K B Muhlis (American) invented the method of "polymerase chain reaction".
M Smith (Canada) pioneered the method of "site-directed mutagenesis based on oligonucleotide".
1994 g.a. Euler (USA) has made outstanding contributions in the field of oil and gas research.
1995 P. crutzen (Germany), M. Molina, F.S. Roland (USA)
The chemical mechanism affecting the ozone layer is expounded, and it is proved that artificial chemicals have a destructive effect on the ozone layer.
1996 r.f. cole (USA), h.w. klosso (UK), r.e. smalley (USA).
A new form of carbon element-Fuller ball (also called Bucky ball) C60 was discovered.
1997, P.B. Boyer (USA), J.E. Walker (UK) and J.C. Sko (Denmark) discovered the ion transport enzyme responsible for energy storage and transfer in human cells.
1998 W. Cohen (Austria) J. Pope (UK) proposed density functional theory.
1999 Ahmed Xavier (Egyptian-American) applied femtosecond spectroscopy to study the transition state of chemical reactions.
In 2000, Haig (USA), McDiarmid (USA) and Hideki Shirakawa (Japan) made great contributions to the discovery of conductive plastics.
William knowles (USA) and Noyori Ryori (Japan) are at 200 1.
Achievements in the field of chiral catalytic hydrogenation Barry Sharples (USA) has made achievements in the field of chiral catalytic oxidation.
In 2002, John B. Finn (USA) and Kenichi Tanaka (Japan) developed a soft desorption ionization method in the large-scale spectral analysis of biopolymers.
Kurt Utry (Switzerland) determined the three-dimensional structure of biopolymers of solvents by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
In 2003, Agri (USA) and McNun (USA) studied cell membranes.
In 2004, aaron ciechanover, avram hershko and owen ross discovered the ubiquitin-regulated protein degradation, which is an important mechanism of protein's "death".
Olefin metathesis in organic chemistry of Yves Chauvin, Robert Grabs and Richard R. Schrock in 2005.
Seminar on "Molecular Basis of Eukaryotic Transcription" held in roger kornberg, USA in 2006.
Study on surface chemistry of gerhard ertl in 2007
.