Han and Zhao controlled a large number of labor forces through various means, and the rulers may distribute a large number of wasteland and landless people to refugees engaged in agriculture and collect taxes regularly. After Liu Yao ascended the throne, he also took some measures to promote the development of agricultural production, such as reducing people's taxes by half. South Korea and Zhao also set up agricultural officials such as Dasinong and Shuishi. The former is mainly about "managing money, money, silks and coins", while the latter is about "managing pond irrigation and keeping canals".

In Han and Zhao societies, there were slaves engaged in agriculture, handicrafts and animal husbandry. The source of slaves is mainly prisoners of war, followed by criminal officials. There are also a large number of "Liu Yi" tribes engaged in nomadic and animal husbandry in China. As more and more "Liu Yi" tribes surrendered and conquered, a single desk was set up to manage them.

In a word, the economic system of Han and Zhao basically inherited the feudal system of the mainland since Han and Wei dynasties; Its domestic social economy is mainly agriculture, followed by animal husbandry; Its mode of production has followed the mode of production since the Han and Wei Dynasties.