The phenology of Chu Guan is late, and there is frost in Meng Dong. Till half a flower in the morning, and the water will be cool in the evening.
Dream of Yunwai Temple, with opposite peaks. The pine gate leads to the official road, and the spring pulse leads to the monk room.
Slightly show the first quarter moon, secretly point the first Ye Xiang. The valley is deep, smoky, and the mountains are empty and the bells are long.
Read this Qingyuan, worry about dust. Take the road ahead, don't delay metering.
order
Yuquan Daozhongzuo is the work of Yuan Zhen, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem describes what the author saw and felt on the way to being transferred, and shows an official feeling of worrying about the country and agriculture and cherishing time and yin.
To annotate ...
(1) Yuquan: There is Yuquan Mountain in the west of Dangyang County, Hubei Province, and yuquan temple at the foot of the mountain.
⑵ Chu: Hubei and Hunan in ancient times.
(3) Meng Dong: The first month of winter.
(4) Flower stone: flower and fruit.
5] Songmen: the door of a house where pine trees are planted. Song Lu's poem: "The old monk came out of Songmen at dawn and took the spring with an army in his hand."
[6] Spring vein: underground flowing spring water. Wei Yuan's poem in Qing Dynasty: "The ground is moist in spring, the pulse is fat, and the peak is thin."
⑺ (ài): dust, dust.
⑻ Zhongqing (Qing): Bronze and ironware struck by monks in temples.
Distinguish and appreciate
This poem is believed to have been written 8 10 (Yuanhe five years) after Yuan Zhen was demoted as the prefect of Jiangling and Cao joined the army. Poetically speaking, it may be on the way to transfer schools.
The whole poem consists of sixteen sentences, which are divided into three layers. The first four sentences are the first layer, describing the phenology and farming time of Chu State. Chu land refers to Hubei and Hunan in ancient times. Late phenology means that winter is later than the north. "Meng Dong has a talent for frost" is the specific explanation for this. Meng Dong refers to October of the lunar calendar. Petrification, some people think it means gorgeous and simple, wrong. It should mean flowers and fruits. "Early ploughing and half flowering" means ploughing, that is, crops have begun to blossom and prepare for fruit. This shows the author's concern for farming.
The middle eight sentences describe yuquan temple's imaginary scenery. Yunwai Temple, also known as yuquan temple, was built in Dangyang, Hubei Province during the Liang Wudi period. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, it was also called "the four wonders of the world" with the National Assembly Temple in Zhejiang, Lingyan Temple in Shandong and qixia temple in Jiangsu. There is a "daydream about yuquan temple" in Yuan Zhen's Homesickness. It can be seen that he visited this temple when he was an official in Jiangling House, and he was more nostalgic for the scenery of the mountain temple. Now passing through yuquan temple, I am very moved to think of this familiar mountain temple. These lines of scenery are very distinctive. In just a few words, there are visual feelings, auditory feelings and olfactory feelings, which mobilize the readers' various senses and write the elegant environment of the mountain temple, which is quite Zen.
The last four sentences express feelings. The author returns to reality from the wonderful imagination, feeling that the official sea is ups and downs and the dust settles. Still care more about your future and cherish your precious time. The language of the whole poem is easy to understand. Su Shi once said in Yu Wen of Liuzi: "Yuan is lighter than white customs." From this poem, we can see one of the linguistic features of Yuan Zhen's poems.