Young mermaid, Chunhua Qiuyue: When is it?
Author Li Wei? Dynasty, five dynasties and ten countries
When is the spring flower and autumn moon? How much do you know about the past? The small building was easterly again last night, and the old country could not bear to look back on the bright moon.
Carved fences and jade bricks should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed them. How much sadness can you have? Like a river flowing eastward.
This is a sad song of life. By comparing the sharp contradiction between the eternity of nature and the impermanence of life, the author expresses the sorrow of life failure after the national subjugation. The language of the whole poem is clear, concise, beautiful and fresh, with questions and answers, from the question of heaven and man to the question of self. Through the intense tone and tortuous artistic structure in sadness, the author's melancholy runs through and forms a refreshing aesthetic effect.
source
"When is the spring flower and autumn moon?" It is a sentence written by Li Yu, the queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, on the eve of being poisoned. This is a word of despair.
Keyword annotation
(1) Yu Meiren: Originally Tang Ge, it was later used as a epigraph name. At the beginning of this piece, Yu Meiren, Xiang Yu's favorite concubine, opened a flower underground after her death, because she thought it was famous. Also known as "One River Spring Water", "Yuhu Water" and "Twelve Peaks in Wushan". Two tones, fifty-six words, four sentences in the upper and lower parts, all with two rhymes and two flat rhymes.
(2): End, end.
⑶ Old Country: Introduction to Jinling (now Nanjing), the old capital of the Tang Dynasty.
(4) Masonry: steps. Carved fence and jade: refers to South Tang Palace in Jinling. It should be static: a "static".
⑸ Zhu Yan 'ai: It means that the person you miss is old. Zhu Yan, beauty and maid are synonyms. The following is a guide for ladies in the Tang Dynasty.
[6] Jun: The author calls himself. Can: Or do "all", "that", "return" and "deny"
Easy-to-understand vernacular translation
When will this year end? How much do you know about the past? Last night, the spring breeze blew from the small building. How can I bear the pain of missing my hometown in this bright night?
Carefully carved railings and jade steps should still be there, but the people I miss are aging. Ask me how much sadness I have in my heart, just like this endless spring water rolling east.
Creation background
This word and "Waves and Sand Rain Outside the Curtain" were written before Li Yu was poisoned. In 978, the third year of the peaceful rejuvenation of the country by Emperor Taizong of the Northern Song Dynasty, Li Yu returned to the Song Dynasty for nearly three years. In the eighth year of Song Taizu Kaibao (975), Song Jun attacked Jinling, the capital of Nantang, Li Yufeng surrendered and Nantang perished. Three years later, that is, three years of peaceful rejuvenation, Xu Xuan was ordered by Song Taizong to visit Li Yu, and Li Yu sighed at Xu Xuan: "I regret killing Pan You and Li Ping by mistake!" It is probably in this state of mind that Li Yu wrote the word "Yu Meiren".
Make an appreciative comment
Yu Meiren is Li Yu's masterpiece and Li Houzhu's desperate words. According to legend, on the night of his birthday (July 7th) ("Chinese Valentine's Day"), he ordered a geisha to have fun in his apartment and sang a well-known new work "Yu Meiren". Song Taizong was furious after hearing this, so he ordered people to poison his medicinal liquor. This word shows the endless sadness of a king who has died in the country in a way that contrasts the past with the present.
"When is the moon in spring flowers? How much do you know about the past! " Three spring flowers bloom, the Mid-Autumn Festival is full of gardens, and the years are constantly changing. How wonderful life is. But when will my painful years as a prisoner end? "When is the spring flower and autumn moon?" It indicates that the poet, as a prisoner, is afraid that the spring flowers and the autumn moon will remind him of the past and make him sad. Looking back, as a monarch, how did you do so many things in the past and how did you get to today? According to historical records, when Li Yu was a monarch, he indulged in debauchery every day, ignored the state affairs and killed the admonishers in vain ... Through this poem, we can easily see that the ruler of Weah became a prisoner in the Southern Tang Dynasty. At this moment, his heart is not only bitter and indignant, but also somewhat regretful. "The small building was easterly again last night, and the country could not bear to look back at the middle of next month." If you drag out an ignoble existence, the spring breeze blows again and the spring flowers bloom again. Recalling the Southern Tang Dynasty and Li's hometown-the old country died early. The poet lives in a prison house, listening to the spring breeze, watching the bright moon, touching the scenery, feeling sad and unable to sleep at night. The word "you" shows that this situation has happened many times, and this mental pain is really unbearable. "You" points out the time series changes of "Spring Flowers and Autumn Moon", and the poet lived in the Song Dynasty for another year, which aggravated the sadness revealed in the last two sentences and also led to the poet's memories of the past of the motherland.
Brief introduction of the author
Li Yu, the monarch of the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, reigned from 96/kloc-0 to 975, with a strong word. His first name was Jia Cong, and he was named Zhong Yin and Lotus Peak layman. Han nationality, born in Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu). Li Jing, the sixth son of Southern Tang Dynasty, succeeded to the throne in the second year of Song Dynasty (96 1). In the eighth year of Kaibao, Song Jun breached the capital of the Southern Tang Dynasty, Li Yu surrendered to the Song Dynasty, was captured to Bianjing, was made a general, and disobeyed orders. Later, he was poisoned by Song Taizong, because the term "Yu Meiren" was used to cherish the motherland. Although Li Yu doesn't understand politics, his artistic talent is extraordinary. He is good at calligraphy, painting, melody, poetry and writing, especially at words. Famous works of past dynasties, such as, Langtaosha, Wu Yeti, etc. Li Yu, who failed politically, left an immortal chapter in the field of ci, and was called the "Emperor of Ci through the ages".