1, Zhu Yuanzhang
Zhu Yuanzhang was very poor when he was a child. He used to herd cattle for the landlord. In the fourth year of Zheng Zheng (1344), he entered Huang Jue Temple and traveled around, which increased his knowledge. At the age of 25, he joined the Red Scarf Army led by Guo Zixing and rebelled against the Yuan Dynasty. In the 16th year of Zheng Zhi (1356), Qing Ji Road was captured and renamed Yingtian. Later, Chen Youliang, Zhang Shicheng and other separatist forces were eliminated, claiming to be the king of Wu.
In the first year of Wu (1367), with the call of "expelling and restoring China", Xu Da and Chang Yuchun sent troops to the Northern Expedition to overthrow the rule of the Yuan Dynasty. In the first month of the first year of Hongwu (1368), the emperor was located in Yingtianfu, with the name Daming and the year Hongwu.
2. Zhu Yunwen
In the 25th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1392), his father, Prince Zhu Biao, died of illness, and Zhu Yunwen was made the grandson of the emperor by Zhu Yuanzhang. In the thirty-first year of Hongwu (1398), he proclaimed himself emperor in May, and changed to Wen Jian in the following year. After Zhu Yunwen ascended the throne, he implemented the policy of reducing vassals and successively deposed the crimes of Zhou, Dai, Qi and Min kings. Xiang Wang set himself on fire and died.
In July of the first year of Wen Jian (1399), Judy, the prince of Yan, took the opportunity to rise up and became known as the "Battle of Jingnan". In June of the fourth year, Judy invaded Nanjing. After the war in Nanjing, Zhu Yunwen's whereabouts were unknown.
3. Judy
Judy (1360 May 2nd-1424 August 12), the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Zhu Yunwen's uncle Wen Jian, the fourth son of Zhu Yuanzhang. Wen Jian ascended the throne in the fourth year (1402) and reigned for 22 years (1402- 1424). After the title of "Yongle" reached the summit, it made Beijing its capital and conquered Mongolia. Built the Yongle Grand Ceremony. Historically, it was called Yongle Shi Sheng.
4. Zhu Gaochi
During Judy's uprising, Prince Zhu Gaochi was in charge of Beiping House. In the 22nd year of Yongle (1424), he ascended the throne in August. During his reign, he was enlightened, developed production and was closely related to the people. He pardoned many old ministers of Emperor Wen Jian, repaired many unjust prisons and abolished many tyrannies. Militarily, cut down military equipment and stop the large-scale use of troops during Yongle period. Lay the foundation for "different people have different opinions, and the wise have different opinions"
5. Zhu Zhanji
Born in Yanwangfu, Beiping. He was very clever when he was a child and was deeply loved by his grandfather Judy. In the ninth year of Yongle (14 1 1), he was made the great-grandson of the emperor and conquered Mongolia many times with Judy, the founder of Ming Dynasty. Hongxi acceded to the throne in the first year (1425). In the first year of Xuande (1426), the Zhu Rebellion in Hanwang was put down. Politically, we should pay attention to rectifying official management and finance, upgrading the position of the cabinet, and appointing "Sanyang", Zhouyi and Xia Yuanji.
6. Zhu Qizhen
Xuande ten years, officially acceded to the throne, the title is orthodox. He cares less about national suspicion, and Zhang Taihou is in charge of all state affairs. He appointed the "Sanyang Cabinet" to be in charge of state affairs. After eight years of orthodoxy, he was officially in charge, made great efforts, and prized Wang Zhen, which led to the eunuch's autocratic power. In the fourteenth year of orthodoxy (1449), the commander-in-chief of the imperial army personally marched and attacked the rising Walla Department of Mongolia, which led to the change of the civil fortress and the defeat and capture.
7. Zhu Qiyu
1449 ascended the throne, the second son of Xuanzong in the ninth year. After being captured, Yingzong was made emperor. After he ascended the throne, he was used to demote himself as the minister of war, crushing Vara's attack on Beijing and forcing him to return to Yingzong. After Yingzong was put back, Jingdi put him under house arrest. It was not until 1457 that Emperor Jingdi was dying that Yingzong became emperor again. Jingdi died in 1457, aged 30.
8. Zhu Jianshen
Zhu Jianshen (1447- 1487) ascended the throne on 1464 with the symbol "Chenghua". In the 24 years of his reign, Xianzong, the eldest son of Yingzong, was good at magic, which led the eunuch to "rape and bully the state affairs". 1487, Xianzong died at the age of 4 1.
9. Zhu Youtang
Zhu Youtang (1470- 1505) ascended the throne in 1487 with the title of "Hongzhi". /kloc-He became the third son of Xianzong in 0/9. Filial piety's "continuing the regular administration and opening its mouth wide" has changed the situation of treacherous court officials in power since the British Zong Dynasty. Known as the "Lord of ZTE". He died on 1505 at the age of 36.
Zhu Houzhao 10
Zhu Houzhao, the eldest son of filial piety (1491-1521) ascended the throne in 1505. Liu Jin died in 152 1 at the age of 3 1.
1 1, Zhu Hougan
Zhu Hougan (1507- 1566), year number "Jiajing", 152 1 year acceded to the throne. He reigned for 46 years as Sejong, the grandson of Xianzong's grandson, and his father was king. Sejong did a lot in the early stage, killing eunuchs and sparing the people, but peasant uprisings broke out many times in the later stage. Sejong died on 1567 at the age of 60 after taking Dan medicine all the year round.
12, Zhu zai
Zhu Zai (1537- 1572) was named "Qin Long" and ascended the throne in 1566. He is the third son of Sejong and has been in Mu Zong for seven years. After seven years in power, he got rid of the old and innovated. He died on 1572 at the age of 36.
Zhu Yijun 13
Zhu Yijun (1563- 1620) was proclaimed as "Emperor Wanli" in 1572, and acceded to the throne. He is the third son of Mu Zong, who reigned for 48 years and was a religious sect. When he acceded to the throne, he was only 10 years old, and Empress Chen and Li Guifei presided over the state affairs. After Zongshen was in power, he made great efforts to govern, lived frugally, was diligent and wise, and created the situation of "Renaissance of Wanli". Zongshen died on 1620 at the age of 58.
Zhu Changluo 14
Zhu Changluo (1582- 1620) took the title of "Taichang" and ascended the throne on 1620. 1 year, the eldest son of Moonlight School. During his reign, he carried out a series of reform measures to get rid of graft, except the mining tax of Wanli dynasty, to set things right and restore discipline, but after returning to the palace every day, he fell into debauchery and died in 1620 at the age of 39.
Zhu Youxiao 15
Zhu Youxiao (1605- 1627) was named "Apocalypse", and he ascended the throne in 1620. He is the eldest son of Guangzong for eight years. When he was in office, he appointed eunuch Wei Zhongxian, which led to political corruption. Nurhachi took the opportunity to capture Shenyang. Xizong died in 1627 at the age of 23.
Zhu Youjian 16
Zhu Youjian (16 10- 1644) took the year number of Chongzhen, 1627 acceded to the throne, and 17 was the fifth son of Guangzong. Wei Zhongxian acceded to the throne, diligent, struggling to get up. However, peasant uprisings broke out all over the country, and Huang Taiji in the north constantly harassed and invaded. Finally, 1644, Li Zicheng invaded Beijing, and Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself in Jingshan. At the age of 35.
Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-The Ming dynasty emperors