Wu Zetian is the second daughter of Wu Shihuo, the secretariat of Jingzhou. At the age of fourteen, he entered the harem, became a gifted scholar of Emperor Taizong, and was named Wu Mei. Tang Gaozong was known as Zhaoyi, then as the queen, and was honored as the queen of heaven, and was called a double saint with Emperor Gaozong.

After the death of Emperor Gaozong, he became the empress dowager of Tang Zhongzong and Tang Ruizong. In the first year of God-given, Wu Zetian established herself as emperor, changed her country name to Zhou, and made Luoyang her capital, saying that Wu Zhou was established. Before and after the reign of Wu Zetian, the imperial clan of the Tang Dynasty was wantonly killed, and the politics of cruel officials arose.

But she is observant, good at judgment, more powerful and able to employ people. Reward agriculture and mulberry, reform official management, attach importance to talent selection, and make talents come forth in large numbers. In his later years, he gradually became extravagant and arbitrary, and gradually degenerated.

In the first year of Shenlong, Wu Zetian was seriously ill. Prime Minister Zhang Jianzhi launched the Shenlong Revolution, supported the restoration of Tang Zhongzong and forced him to abdicate. After the restoration of the Tang Dynasty, Zhongzong was honored as the Great Sage Emperor.

In the same year 1 1 month, Wu Zetian died in shangyang palace at the age of 82. In accordance with his last wish, Zhongzong changed his name to Great Sage Queen and was buried in Ganling as Queen.

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Wu Zetian established a great cause, not only became a queen for the first time, but also created her own dynasty, and unexpectedly held the throne for fourteen years. This is unimaginable in a feudal society with absolute male power.

However, it is such a queen who is always in a dilemma on the issue of successor. She can put herself in a superman's position through the God-making movement, thus becoming the master of a country, but she can't change the whole male-dominated social foundation.

Besides, in her own mind, she still can't get rid of the traditional patriarchal influence. Although she dotes on her daughter Princess Taiping, she never wants to pass on the throne to her daughter. The struggle for successors is mainly between Wu Zetian's nephew and Wu Zetian's son.

In the history of China, women's authority often has an obvious feature, that is, they must establish their own power groups, and the main force of this group is often the family.

The same is true of Wu Zetian. The Wu family is a big family. Among the descendants of Wu Zetian, the most outstanding are her nephews Wu Chengsi and Wu Sansi. Wu, in particular, is the most important hero and initiator in Wu Zetian's God-making movement.

After Wu Zetian proclaimed himself emperor, he set up seven ancestral temples of the Wu family, honoring the ancestor of the Wu family and Emperor Wen, honoring his ancestor, the youngest son, Wu Wei, Rui Zukang, Tai Yuan, Yan, and Zhao Sugong as Emperor Su Zuzhang.

King Wei Yikang is Emperor Zhao 'an, Zhou Wang is Emperor Wen Mu, and Xiao Zhong is Emperor Xiao Ming. The wives of these people are all called empresses.

Then, she established Wu Jiawang, Wu Wangwei, Wu Sansi, Wu Jianchang, Wu, Wu Chonggui, Wu Zaide and Wu.

Wu, Wu Sizong, Wu Youyi, Wu, Wu Youzhi, etc. They were all made county kings, and all their aunts and sisters were made princesses. As a result, Wu Shi's strength is unprecedented.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Wu Zetian