Brief introduction of Yang Xiaolou
Yang Xiaolou, born in 1878, the son of Yang Yuelou, was born in Huaining, Anhui. A famous martial arts actor in Chinese Peking Opera, the founder of Yang school art, entered Xiaorongchun Society to study martial arts when he was young, and studied under Yang Longshou, Yao Zenglu and Yang.
Who is Yang's family? A descendant of Wang Mang? According to historical records, after Wang Mang failed to usurp the throne, he wanted to destroy the Wang family, and the Wang family was questioned during his escape. Everyone used his quick wits. When they saw the poplar trees on the roadside, they said their last name. Yang? So since then, their own family has taken Wang as their surname, and their foreign surname is Yang.
At the age of seventeen, Yang Xiaolou left school and performed in Beijing and Tianjin. Later, he was guided by his adoptive father, Wang, Wang Fushou, Niu Songshan and worshipped as a teacher. When Yang Xiaolou was twenty-four years old, he joined the six-month-old Bao Sheng team. Xiao Yang Monkey? The name of this program, won by Tan, became the leading actor of martial arts.
At the age of 29, Yang Xiaolou joined the Shengping Department as an international student and was appreciated by Cixi. Later, in cooperation with Tan Xinpei, Chen Delin, Wang Yaoqing and others, troupes such as Tao Yong, Tong Xin, Zhongxing and Lin Chong were formed, and their fame rose.
At that time, Yang Xiaolou was a representative figure of Peking Opera. His masterpieces include Iron Dragon, Sunshine Tower, luoma lake, fun run of Lin Chong, Ning Wuguan and so on. These works are classics in traditional Chinese opera, which also improves Yang Xiaolou's artistic status. At that time, Yang Xiaolou enjoyed it? Master Wu Sheng? This reputation, and Mei Lanfang, Yu Shuyan and known as? Three sages? .
Yang Xiaolou died in 1938 at the age of 6 1. After his death, many people came to offer their condolences, which led to the temporary suspension of traffic, which also showed that Yang Xiaolou was a person worthy of people's memory and respect.
Yang Xiaolou and Mei Lanfang
? Yang Xiaolou and Mei Lanfang are both Chinese Peking Opera performers. Together with Yu Shuyan, they are called? Three sages? . Yang Xiaolou and Mei Lanfang have cooperated many times, and the peak of their cooperation in creating historical dramas is Farewell My Concubine.
Mei Lanfang's opera Farewell My Concubine, co-produced by Yang Xiaolou and Mei Lanfang, has become not only one of Mei Lanfang's outstanding representative plays, but also one of Yang Xiaolou's famous plays? Handed down from ancient times? . /kloc-in the first month of 0/922, Farewell My Concubine was officially staged on the first stage, with Yang Xiaolou as Xiang Yu and Mei Lanfang as Yu Ji. At that time, Yang Xiaolou was the best martial artist and Mei Lanfang was the best Tsing Yi. Their cooperative works amazed the audience. Since then, they have made great efforts in cooperation and their cooperation with each other has become better and better. They sang Farewell My Concubine to Shanghai, which was an unprecedented full house. After returning to Beijing from Shanghai, they performed in different classes. Once there is an opportunity to cooperate, most of them will still perform Farewell My Concubine. When Yang Xiaolou was nearly 60 years old, she told others that she felt weak when singing with others, but she felt strong when singing with Mei Lanfang. Where does this power come from? Yang Xiaolou couldn't say clearly. 1938 In February, Yang Xiaolou died after the Japanese invaders occupied Beiping for half a year. Mei Lanfang is very sad. He felt that Yang Xiaolou had a great influence on his life. He thinks that Yang Xiaolou's performance makes China's opera performance system more complete. Yang Xiaolou and Mei Lanfang are both masters of Chinese Peking Opera. They carried forward the quintessence of China and gave the audience spiritual purification and beautiful enjoyment.
Yang Xiaolou and Cixi
Martial artist Yang Xiaolou is a famous martial artist in Beijing Opera. He initiated the art of Yang School. At the age of 29, Yang Xiaolou joined the promotion department as an international student and was appreciated by Empress Dowager Cixi.
According to historical records, Yang Xiaolou once knocked over props while singing opera, and then he went to apologize to Cixi. Cixi knew about it and asked him why. Yang Xiaolou said that because singing opera was always tiring, his movements were a little deformed and he knocked over props. Cixi rewarded him with twenty taels of silver and told him to go home and have a good rest.
Therefore, as can be seen from the above events, it is a fact that Cixi dotes on Yang Xiaolou, and Yang Xiaolou is indeed loved by Cixi. But this kind of love is not only given to Yang Xiaolou, but also to many famous Peking Opera actresses, such as Tan Xinpei, because Cixi likes watching plays very much. What about the affair between Yang Xiaolou and Cixi?
Here's another story. The scandal originated from a performance by Yang Xiaolou and Tan Xinpei in the palace. After the play, Cixi rewarded each of them 120 yuan. Tan Xinpei gave Yang Xiaolou money and brought it back. When someone saw it, he thought that other actors had got a bag of money, but Yang Xiaolou only had two bags. Once it spread, people with ulterior motives embellished it, and it became that Cixi and Yang Xiaolou had an affair, and two bags of silver became two bags of gold.
In order to avoid suspicion, Yang Xiaolou later went to Baiyun Temple outside Xibianmen and became a Taoist. It was not until after the Revolution of 1911 that he returned to the stage. Therefore, it is true that Yang Xiaolou became a monk because of the rumor of having an affair with Cixi, but it is false that they had an affair.
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