1940- 1944 studied at Jinxianmen Primary School in Jiangxi, Sande Primary School in Taihe City and Sanjiangkou Primary School in Nanchang County.
1945- 195 1 studied in Nanchang No.2 Middle School, No.1 Middle School and No.1 Middle School in Jiangxi.
195 1- 1955 studied in the Department of Electrical Engineering of Wuhan University and Huazhong University of Science and Technology.
1955- 1956 was appointed as the teaching assistant and laboratory director of the Department of Ship and Electricity of Wuhan He Yun College.
1956- 1957 studied in the postgraduate class of the Department of Ship and Electrical Engineering of Shanghai Jiaotong University.
1957- 1962 postgraduate (associate doctor), institute of automation, China academy of sciences.
1962- 1978 served as assistant researcher, research director and business secretary of the research office of the Institute of Automation, China Academy of Sciences.
1978- 1984: associate researcher of China academy of sciences, deputy director of research office, vice chairman of China artificial intelligence society and director of China automation society.
1985- 1995: Head of Computer Department, Professor, Doctoral Supervisor, Chairman of China Artificial Intelligence Society, Executive Director of China Automation Society.
65438-0995, director, professor and doctoral supervisor of Institute of Computer and System Science, University of Science and Technology Beijing, chairman, honorary chairman and chairman of the steering committee of China Artificial Intelligence Society.