Information about war and peace

Novel introduction

Tolstoy's novels. It is called "the greatest novel in the world", with huge scenes, many characters and extraordinary achievements. Since its publication, War and Peace has been called "the greatest novel in the world". This voluminous masterpiece vividly describes the major historical events and various fields of life in Russian society from 1805 to 1820 with epic momentum: "Nearly a thousand people, countless scenes, all possible fields of state and private life, history, war, all human tragedies, all kinds of passions, all stages of life, from infants to babies. All the joys and sorrows that people can feel, all the possible thoughts in their hearts, from the feeling of secretly sharing coins from childhood to the noblest impulse of heroism and thorough meditation-everything is available in this painting. "The author's extensive coverage and overall grasp of life, and the full disclosure of the internal relations between individual phenomena and the whole, personal destiny and the surrounding world have made this novel extremely ideological and artistic. This is Tolstoy's first novel. The author links war and peace, front and rear, domestic and foreign, military and society, and superiors and subordinates, which not only fully embodies the style of the times, but also creates a very broad typical environment for various typical figures. The author's description of characters is complex and full, and it is often expressed by contrasting artistic techniques. This genre is an innovation in the history of Russian literature, and it also goes beyond the traditional norms of European novels.

Novel-Introduction to the Author

Lev tolstoy (Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy, lev tolstoy, 1828- 19 10). Tolstoy, who has a "crazy love" for literature, is a writer with the longest creation time, the largest number of works, the most far-reaching influence and the highest status in the history of Russian literature. The literary era, which emphasized plot, typicality, realism and criticism, reached its peak in his works. War and Peace, anna karenine and Resurrection are three milestones of Tolstoy's literature and art. Over the past century, his works have been translated into foreign languages, with sales exceeding 500 million copies, making him a master among the masters.

The grand conception and excellent artistic description of War and Peace shocked the world literary world and became a world-recognized world literary masterpiece and a precious spiritual wealth of mankind. British writer Mao Mu and Nobel Prize in Literature laureate romain rolland praised it as "the greatest novel of all time", "the greatest epic of our time and the modern Iliad".

"War and Peace" is a magnificent masterpiece, centering on the issue of war, showing the Russian history 19 century ago 15 years ago, depicting the lives of all classes, and it is a magnificent epic that reproduces the social features at that time. All kinds of characters in the works are portrayed accurately and delicately, and the scenery is panoramic. Although it is a novel of19th century, it has been passed down to this day, but there is no sense of estrangement. The compassion for human nature revealed in it and the background of crossing time and space still touch people's hearts.

Novel-short content

1805 In July, Napoleon led his troops to conquer Europe, and a fierce war was brewing between France and Russia. However, people in the upper class in Petersburg still live a quiet and leisurely life, and dignitaries gather at a family dinner reception hosted by Anna Pavlovina, the queen's female official and favorite.

Present at the banquet were the powerful Duke Vasily, his beautiful but misbehaving daughter Mei Lun, and the tall and strong young man Bill. He wears glasses, short hair, light-colored shorts and a brown tuxedo. Bill is the illegitimate child of the famous Moscow aristocrat Beruhov. He studied abroad since he was a child. He is 20 years old and returned to the capital to look for a job. As soon as he entered the banquet hall, he was interested in people talking about Napoleon's war in Europe. Here, he happily met the handsome and resolute young Andre, the eldest son of the retired commander-in-chief of the late Emperor Paul, and they soon became good friends.

At this time, Andre was called by General Kutuzov as his herald, and he was going abroad to Europe to fight Napoleon's army. His wife and sister Mary, who is about to give birth, have repeatedly advised him to stay, but they can't change his mind. He expects to bring glory and glory to himself through this war. Before going to war, Andre sent his wife from the capital to his father who lived outside Moscow and entrusted him with care. So he rushed to the front and caught up with Kutuzov, commander-in-chief of the Russian army in Poland. The commander-in-chief sent him to the joint column and was rewarded.

When Bill returned to Moscow, he inherited all the legacies left by Count Beruhov and became one of the best capitalists in Moscow and the darling of society. His relative Faxili has been spying on the property of Biezhu Fuhao's family for a long time. He wanted to get it by tampering with the will. After failing, he tried to win over Bill. On the one hand, he got a big official position in Petersburg for him, and also arranged for a court female official's daughter Melen to marry Bill for money. As a result, his plan was successfully realized, but the marriage was really unfortunate. Bill discovered the affair between his wife and his good friend Dobref. He struggled with Dubov and luckily knocked him down. Then he separated from his wife, and he himself fell into the troubles of good and evil and life and death. After joining the Freemasonry, he was influenced by magnanimous philosophy and took back his wife.

When Andrei returns to the position of commander-in-chief, the Russian-Austrian coalition forces will launch a campaign against Aostri in France. Because at the military meeting before the war, the opinions of several old generals were rejected and the strategy of immediate attack was adopted, and the result was disastrous. Andre was injured and captured, and he was unconscious on the way. The enemy mistakenly thought that he would not live and left him behind. Kutuzov also thought that Andre was killed and sent a letter to his father to express his condolences. But Andre recovered under the treatment of ordinary people. After his recovery, he went straight to his hometown. That night, his wife Lisa just gave birth to a baby boy, but she died in childbirth. Andre gave his wife one last kiss in loneliness and despair. He felt that life was meaningless and decided to die in the territory.

1807 June, Russia and France made peace, and peaceful life began.

/kloc-in the spring of 0/809, Andre Polkens went to ask Count Rostov about the genetic aristocratic society. At the count's house, he was deeply attracted by the energetic young lady Nadasha. However, due to the strong opposition of the old Duke Tushan, they had to make an appointment with each other for a one-year buffer period, and then Andre Paul Kanski went abroad. However, the young Nadasha couldn't bear the loneliness, couldn't stand the temptation of Bill's wife and Allen's brother Anatoly, and agreed to elope without authorization. Therefore, the engagement with Andrei Paurkanski is invalid.

18 12 years, Russia and France went to war again. Andrei Polkons was seriously injured in the Battle of Budchenko, and the Russian army was losing ground when Moscow was about to fall into the enemy. The carriage originally used by the Rostovs to transport property was sent to transport the wounded, so that Nadasha could find dying Andre Bohr Konski among the wounded. She apologized to him and cared about him enthusiastically, but in vain. Andre Paul Kanski still failed to escape death and died.

Bill disguised himself as a farmer and tried to assassinate Napoleon, but he was arrested by the French army and became a prisoner. His wife, Allen, continued her debauchery during the war. Finally, she died because of taking abortion medicine by mistake.

After several battles, Russia finally won. Bill met Nadasha in Moscow and they got married. Andrei Polanski's sister Maria also married Nadasha's brother Nikolai and formed a happy family.

Novel-wonderful sentences or paragraphs

1 Everyone has flaws, just like an apple bitten by God. Some people have even greater flaws, precisely because God especially likes his scent.

Anything that seems stupid must have something to applaud.

As long as people don't think the game of life is stupid, they will look forward to it. Once people can realize its stupidity, they will commit suicide. This is what I'm going to do.

No one thought that admitting the greatness that does not meet the standard of right and wrong is only admitting their own worthlessness and infinite meanness.

If everyone fights only for their beliefs, there will be no war.

They cry because they are friends, because they have a kind heart; Because they have been friends since childhood, they are worried about such vulgar things as money; But also because their youth is gone ... but their tears are happy.

7 Life, life, only at this time can people feel its beautiful connotation, which is often ignored in peacetime. In fact, the real meaning of life lies in enjoying the freedom of sunshine, forests, mountains, grasslands and rivers, and in ordinary satisfaction. Nothing else matters.

The highest wisdom is only one kind of science-holistic science, which explains the whole universe and the position of people in the universe. If you want to get this kind of science by yourself, you must purify and innovate your inner "self". So, before you know it, you must believe and make yourself perfect. In order to achieve these goals, we put the light of God in our hearts, which is called conscience.

A person consciously lives for himself, but it is an unconscious tool for all mankind to achieve historical goals. What people do is irreversible, and it is of historical significance that one person's behavior and countless other people's behaviors are produced at the same time. The higher a person stands on the social ladder, the more people he has relations with, the greater his power over others, and the more obvious his fate and inevitability in every behavior.

10 emperor-slave of history.

1 1 Only Germans are confident enough to be martyred, precisely because only Germans' self-confidence is based on an abstract concept-science, which is pseudo-knowledge of absolute truth. The Frenchman is confident because he thinks he is equally irresistible to men and women intellectually and physically. The Englishman is confident because he is the people of the most organized country in the world, so as an Englishman, he always knows what he should do and what he has done as an Englishman is undoubtedly right. The Italian is confident because he is impulsive and forgetful of himself and others. The Russian is confident because he knows nothing and doesn't want to know, because he doesn't believe that he can fully understand anything. German's self-confidence is the worst, the most stubborn and the most annoying, because he thinks he knows truth and science, which he invented himself, but it is absolute truth in his own view.

12 A good commander not only does not need any genius or special qualities, but also lacks the noblest and best qualities of human beings-love, poetry, kindness, philosophy and exploratory doubt. He should exercise restraint and firmly believe that what he is doing is very important. Only at this time can he become a brave commander in chief. God forbid him to be a man, to love anyone, to sympathize with anyone, and to think about what is right and wrong.

13 "Yes, love, but not that kind of love, because of something, for what purpose, or for what reason, but this kind of love, that is, when I was dying, I saw my enemy and still loved him." I have experienced that kind of love, which is the essence of the mind and does not need an object. I also feel that happy mood now. Love your neighbor, love your enemy. Love everything-love God in various forms. Love dear people, you can use human love; But to love the enemy, you can only use divine love. So when I think I love that person, I feel so happy. How is his condition? Is he still alive?

14 with human love, we can change from love to hate; But sacred love cannot be changed. Nothing and death can destroy it. This is the essence of the mind.

15 The cause of historical events is the sum of all causes, and it is the only cause. Only when we completely give up looking for reasons in our personal will can we find these laws that we don't know, just as only when people give up the concept that the earth is motionless can we find the laws of planetary motion.

Why 16 never noticed such a high sky? But now I finally noticed. I'm so happy, yes. Except for this vast sky, everything else is emptiness and deception, and nothing exists except this sky.

17 the big stick of the people's war was lifted with all majestic strength, regardless of anyone's interests and rules, and it was stupidly and simply lifted at the right time and fell to attack the French army until all the invaders' troops were wiped out.

18 Christian love, love for others and love for enemies is more precious, sweeter and more beautiful than the beautiful eyes of a young man can cause in a poetic and affectionate girl like you.

19 Only in my heart, in this sunshine, here ... groaning, pain, terror, and this unknowable, this hurry ... They shouted here again, and they all ran back. I want to run with them for a while, and it, death, is here, on my head, around me ... for a while ...

You'll die.-it's over. When you die, you will know everything or stop asking questions.

2 1 "No, life won't end at 3 1 year old," Duke Anderle suddenly made the final and decisive decision. "Just knowing everything in my heart is not enough. Everyone must know this: Pierre and the girl who flew to the sky are also included. Everyone must know me. I hope my life is not only for myself, but also for their life, which has nothing to do with me. My life should be reflected in everyone, they should live with me! "

What unshakable determination does the reputation of a charming and intelligent woman have on Ye Lun? Facelie Yevna？ Don't be a doll and let her say the most tacky and stupid words, but everyone still praises her every word and looks for profound meaning in her words, which she didn't expect.

The higher a person stands on the social ladder, the more people he has relations with, the greater his power over others, and the more obvious his fate and inevitability in every behavior.

War is the most barbaric dehumanization. Why do we regard love, poetry and philosophy as the most civilized human beings?

"He won't have any opinions of his own. He won't plan anything, and he won't do anything, "thought Duke Anderley. "But he wants to listen to everything, remember everything, and put everything in the right place, which will not hinder anything useful and will not allow anything harmful. He knows that there is something more powerful and important than his will, which is the inevitable trend of development. He can see these events and understand their importance, and when he understands this importance, he can not interfere in these events and give up his personal will, which has another purpose.

"Oh, my friend, I feel very painful to be alive recently. I know, I know too much. People are not suitable for trying the fruits of knowledge of good and evil ... "

The consciousness he feels is alienated from everything in the world, and it is the kind of happy and strange feeling floating in the body. He is in no hurry, waiting for what he is about to meet. That grim, eternal, unknowable, distant thing-he constantly feels its existence in his own life-is close to him now, and it is almost possible and real because of the strange light drift of his body.

Novel catalogue

Letian guizu

Attend the dance

Unforgettable day

Duke and maiden

Secret engagement

Nicholas the Cavalry

Happy hunting

The sorrow of the earl family

Stubborn old duke

The temptation of love

The devil's hospitality

snare

Tragic determination

Anatoly's failure

Natasha's despair

Pierre the idealist

The truth about kidnappers

Three conditions

Andre betrayed this country.

Repent and give up

France invaded Russia.

Maria is in danger.

emergency

An unexpected meeting

The man in the carriage

Escape from Moscow

Strange words

A plan to assassinate Napoleon

Apologize late at night

Pierre's mistake

Two letters

A sad meeting

The French army retreated.

The day of arrest

A teenager who died for his country

When it rains, it pours/Misfortunes never come singly

Missing persons

true love

Life and death

Tian ding Liang yuan

snap ring

Be a good wife

Sonia (female name)

angel baby

[Edit this paragraph] War and Peace-A Brief Introduction to the Film

Movie version 1947

Basic information:

English Title: War and Peace

Mbth: Senso to heiwa

More mbth: War and Peace ... International (English title)

Year: 1947

Country: Japan

Dialogue: Japanese

Type: Plot/War

Length: 100 minutes

Color: black and white

Release time: Japan1July 22, 947.

Introduction:

During the Japanese invasion of China, Xiao Chai Kenichi's transport ship was sunk by the bombing, and he was rescued by fishermen in China. Since then, he has remained in the army of China. Kenichi's death notice was sent to his wife Machiko in Tokyo. Machiko married Kenichi's childhood friend Takedong Kangji and lived happily with Kenichi's son Maonan. However, in the air raid, Ji Kang's spirit was stimulated and became abnormal. After Japan surrendered, Kenichi returned to his hometown. He didn't expect his wife's real son to marry Ji Kang. In desperation, he asked to raise Mao Nan by himself, but Mao Nan had developed feelings with Ji Kang, and Kenichi had to give up the idea of taking Mao Nan in. Ji Kang's mental illness has improved, but he has doubts about the relationship between Kenichi and Mako. On impulse, he injured Kenichi's wrist with a pistol. However, Jianyi does not resent Ji Kang. He thinks it is the misfortune brought by the war. Ji Kang was moved by Kenichi's generosity. In order to make children aware of the abomination and cruelty of war, Jane teaches in a primary school and contributes to the struggle for peace.

Behind the scenes production:

This film was made in accordance with the intention of the US military to occupy Japan at that time, and it was a propaganda film for Japan's new constitution to give up war. But for the two directors, this is exactly the theme they want to shoot, because during the war, they witnessed the cruel and unfortunate life brought by the war to the people. The significance of this film lies in that director Fumio Kamei connected a large number of lens groups to show China refugees in the film, which made the Japanese people see the true and cruel side of the war and greatly moved them. Therefore, the Japanese people have a high opinion of this film, which plays an important role in the history of Japanese film. This film was selected into 200 Japanese business cards.

Movie version 1956

Basic information:

English Title: War and Peace

Foreign Movie Title: War and Peace

More mbth: Guerra e pace ... (Italy)

Year: 1956

Country: Italy/USA

Dialogue: English/Italian

Type: Love/Drama/War

Length: 208 minutes

Color: color

Mixed: mono

Level: Australia: GUSA: PG Canada: PG Spain: 18 Italy: VM 18 Chile: 18 Argentina: 16 Finland: K- 14.

Shooting format: 35mm (horizontal)

Print format: 35 mm

Director: king vidor king vidor

Release date: USA1August 2, 9561day.

Distribution company: Paramount Pictures

Introduction:

This film describes a classic love story in the turbulent years when Napoleon commanded the army to attack Russia. This is an epic war movie. Andre insisted on military service regardless of his pregnant wife and elderly father. When he lost the battle, he went home depressed, which happened to be the time when his wife died in childbirth. Pierre was made heir to the property before his father died, inherited his father's earl title, and married Allen, the daughter of noble Kulagin. Shortly after their marriage, they separated because of their incompatible personalities. Pierre and the Earl of Rostov took Andre, who was immersed in the pain of losing his wife, to hunt, and the Earl's daughter Natasha Rostova took a fancy to Andre. Soon, Natasha accepted Andre's proposal and got engaged. After a while, Andre returned to the army. Allen's younger brother Anatoly tricked Natasha into eloping with him. At the beginning of the Russian-French war, General Kutuzov, as commander in chief, decided to give up Moscow temporarily. On the way back, Natasha met Andre who was seriously injured. Andre forgave Natasha, but died of her injuries. After the victory of the war, Pierre returned to Moscow, and Natasha combined her destiny with Pierre forever.

Behind the scenes production:

The American version based on Tolstoy's masterpiece is not as good as the Soviet version in artistic achievement, but its brilliant superstars and Hollywood-style narrative techniques are more acceptable to local audiences. Elegant Audrey Hepburn plays Natasha, and gentle henry fonda plays Pierre. Their love story has also become the focus of the plot. However, it is difficult for other actors such as Eight-Nation Alliance to faithfully reproduce the great turmoil when Napoleon invaded Russia. Director king vidor obviously greatly simplified the plot and connotation of the original work, but the big scene of the war was still taken seriously. The Soviet version 1967 was 403 minutes long, and it was said that it cost 1 100 million dollars at that time.

Movie version 1968

Basic information:

English Title: War and Peace

Foreign Movie Title: War and Peace

Year: 1968

Country: former Soviet Union

Dialogue: Russian

Type: Plot/War

Length: UK: 40 1 min (video version)/UK: 5 1 1 min/USA: 390 min.

Color: color

Format: 70mm widescreen movie

Mix: Mono 70mm 6-channel