Because of his talent, Liu has just reached the age of weak crown, and his talent is unparalleled and heroic. Reading every day, thinking of making friends with people like the ancients, I wrote the book Xi Sheng Jie. Yan Mijian, Ye Si, Guo Zi, served as Professor Zhending. Liu learns from him, but none of his classmates can catch up with him. I began to learn Confucian classics and exegetics. According to a sigh, "the essence of a saint is probably more than that."
Liu lost his father in his early years and respected his stepmother. After his father and grandfather died, he was not buried. He wrote to his father's friend Hanlin to wait for Yang Shu, who helped him out of sympathy and finished the funeral. Because of Liu's character, he doesn't just agree and make friends. Although his family is poor and immoral, he doesn't ask for it at all. Living at home to teach students attaches great importance to the dignity of teaching. The students who entered his school taught students in accordance with their aptitude and all achieved success. Many officials passed through Baoding. When they heard about Liu Yin's fame, they often visited him. Liu Yin mostly avoids meeting other people. Some people who don't know him think he is arrogant and he doesn't care. I used to like the quiet and self-cultivation in Zhu Gekongming, so I named my residence "Retreat".
Bu Humu recommended Liu Yin's knowledge and conduct to the court. In the 19th year of Yuan Dynasty, Liu Yin was recruited and promoted to Doctor De Lang and Right Zanshan. At the beginning, when Yu Huang was building a school in the palace, he ordered Wang Xun, a good official, to educate the children of his bodyguards. After Wang Xun died, Liu Yin was allowed to take his place. Soon, because her mother was ill, she resigned and went home. The next year, I mourned for my mother. In twenty-eight years, the imperial court issued a letter and sent envoys to surrender Liu Yin as a bachelor of Ji Xian and a doctor of Jia Yi. He resolutely refused because of illness, and wrote to the Prime Minister: "The Crown Prince who died that year welcomed me with appreciation, so he went with the messenger and ordered to teach the students and obey the orders immediately. Later, because my mother had a stroke, she asked to go home to visit. Unfortunately, her mother can't be ill for a long time. Finally, I caught up with my mother and stopped being an official. How could she deliberately not be an official in the first place? Now the wise son of heaven selects talents, and the political outlook is completely new. Even people who used to live in seclusion would come out to be officials, and Liu Yin was not a hermit before. What's more, give me an unusual favor and put me in a prominent position! Therefore, if I stay here alone, my heart will be gone, and my fate will go against my will. I fell ill and lay in an empty room, waiting for the crime in horror. Liu Yin thought that a little hesitation would not only upset the detainees, but also make them arrogant and unreasonable. So, I was appointed that day and left the messenger. When I get better, I will go with him. Until now, all kinds of treatments have been delayed and have no effect at all. Let the messenger go first, and let the student Li Daoheng hand in the post horse and the imperial edict. When he is a little better, he is ready to go by himself. I hope that adults will have pity on me and save me. "
The letter was sent up, and the court didn't force him to call. When the emperor heard this, he also said, "In ancient times, there was a saying that courtiers did not listen to conscription. He is one of those people! " He died on April 16th, thirty years ago, at the age of forty-five.
2. Yuan historian Liu Yin translated Yuan agent Liu Yinchuan from Ming Dow to Tokyo and taught Liu Yin (1249— 1293), named Ji Meng, a native of Rongcheng, Baoding.
Father said, good Confucianism, Yuan Shizu served as Wuyi county magistrate in Zhongtong years, and later resigned. At the age of three, Liu can read at a glance. At the age of six, he can write poetry. At the age of seven, he has a lot to do with his father.
After living in Zhengding, Hebei Province, the famous northern Neo-Confucianist briefly worked there as an apprentice for more than ten years. Liu studied hard and made great progress in his studies, which was the best among his roommates.
During the Song and Jin Dynasties, the literary world paid attention to the words of "distinguishing between wealth and power" and the Confucian classic of "sitting in a miscellaneous place at Christmas", and "the difference between the north and the south was very small" (Volume 15 of A Brief Introduction to Famous Officials in Yuan Dynasty). In the middle period, under the advocacy of Xu Heng, Dou Mo, Yao Shu and others, Zhu Cheng's theory, which was recognized as "orthodoxy" in the south, was also introduced to the north on a large scale.
Liu Yin has doubts about the "exegetical theory" he learned in his early years. At this time, he studied Zhu Cheng's books more attentively, and later became the successor of Neo-Confucianism whose reputation was second only to that of Xu Heng in the north. Liu Yin took the name of "Ming Dow" as his responsibility in the early days of his fame in the North, which meant "aiming high and going it alone".
His family is poor. After his parents and grandfather died, he could not be buried for a long time. Later, with the help of his friends, he began to help. In the poem Gui You (1273), he described his financial situation like this: "Strangely, my family can't bear it.
I don't complain about heaven and pity me, but my son enjoys my poverty. "("retreat "volume 13) but he still doesn't want to commit adultery," don't jump over.
Although the family is poor, this is not what it means, and it is not taken. "All in the article" After Liu Wenjing's River-crossing Fu "pointed out:" Many officials who have passed Baoding often come to pay their respects because of their fame, but they are too embarrassed to see them "(Volume 33 of Collection of the Whole Museum).
The reason why he doesn't want to get involved in politics is probably because, in his view, "Yuan Qi has a large scale" and "insufficient" (Volume 8 of Retreat Collection). In the mid-Yuan Dynasty, Kublai Khan relied on Ahema, the minister of Hui nationality who was favored by "financial management" for a long time, and became increasingly alienated from the Confucian officials who "made money and made money" in the DPRK.
This should be an important reason for Liu Yin's detached attitude towards life. He criticized the court politics in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty for belittling Confucianism in the Seven Laws of Reading the Records of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty: "I only know how to get there" (Volume XXI of Retreat Collection).
What it expresses can only be the feeling of real politics. Liu Yin has also used "No.1" (Boyi and No.4) as the theme of his poems many times, which is nothing more than expressing his willingness to retire when he is out of line and the meaning of "famous books are not my hope".
He said "retreat" with Zhuge Liang's famous saying "quiet to cultivate one's morality", and the time was almost the same. In the 11th year of Yuan Dynasty (1274), the Yuan Dynasty sent a letter to attack the Song Dynasty. The army drifted into the river, hand in hand with land and water, and went down the river.
In less than two years, Song died. Liu was injured by a traitor in the Song Dynasty, and detained the envoys of the Yuan Dynasty to fight, which eventually led to national subjugation, so he wrote Fu to mourn.
He wanted to travel to the south and see the famous places of Confucianism in the Southern Song Dynasty, but he couldn't make it. Instead, he went north to Yizhou (now Yixian County, Hebei Province) to teach in He Library and resigned from his post at that time. Liu said that he agreed to teach in Hejia for three years, mainly because there are many books there, and he can have a long-cherished wish of "staying in the library to review". He Wei once took part in the war of cutting down the Song Dynasty, and many books in the collection are Neo-Confucianism books from the old areas of the Southern Song Dynasty, which are hard to find in the north.
In the 19th year of Yuan Dynasty (1282), Ahema, who was once in power, was killed, and the situation of political struggle in Yuan Dynasty changed. Prince Jin, a new political leader who was unanimously supported by Mongolians, Semu people and senior bureaucrats of the Han nationality, participated in various related political activities more actively and directly, which aroused a strong optimism about the "reform and reform" among Han scholars for a time.
In the same year, due to the recommendation of Bu Xumu, Zhenjin was ordered by Prince Yanshou Zhongshu to call Liu Yin to Beijing to pay his respects to Dr. Delang and Dr. You Zanshan. At this time, the excessive expectations of the ruling and opposition parties for the real reform of national politics undoubtedly infected Liu Yin.
After he was taught, he walked with the messenger. When he became a real Jin Gong, he taught his children to read.
After Liu Yin arrived in Beijing, he was appointed to replace his predecessor Wang Xun and teach in the East Palace. A few days later, due to her stepmother's wind disease, she resigned and returned to the province; The next year, his mother died, but Ding You lived at home.
He retired and devoted himself to the reform initiated by Zhen Jin. Liu died before his mother's funeral because he disagreed with Kublai Khan. This incident gave Liu Yin a deep * * *, and on the one hand, he gave up any hope for the politics of the Yuan Dynasty, on the other hand, he regretted that he should be easily recruited.
He thought of the story of Lv Hou serving the Prince (namely Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty) with courtesy and courtesy in the early Han Dynasty, which made Liu Bang think that the Prince was popular, like a swan flying high, and "the feather purlin had gone, and it was out of the world", and he dared not make another story. He deeply felt that he was in danger of being involved in the court struggle, so he sang "Swan Song", which made people feel scared. Six years before he joined the army, Liu Yin wrote an article on "Quitting fasting", in which he tactfully criticized his political persistence. In his view, since Xu Heng took the "right path" as his responsibility and became an official in politics, he should not "avoid it skillfully" because of the difficulty of the road (Volume 18 of Retreat Collection).
Compared with the purpose of Liu Yin's "returning to Zhai Ji", it is more obvious that he regrets taking the old road of Xu Heng. There are few historical materials about Liu Yin's seclusion in the ten years after her stepmother's death.
He has a word "Tai Chang Yin", saying, "The world of mortals is everywhere, with white clouds and green hills lying high. Taste like Chen Bo, make a mistake, Xie An was in that year. "
(The Retreat Collection, Volume 15) What is reflected in it is his mentality during this period. There is no doubt that he still makes a living by writing and teaching.
At that time, there was a collection of notes on the four books, which was compiled by others according to Zhu's questions and answers about the four books. Liu thought that the Notes on Four Books were too complicated and had some shortcomings, so he sorted them out and analyzed them and wrote thirty volumes of Notes on Four Books.
His health has not been very good. Li Xi visited Liu Yin during his funeral, saying that he was "in poor health, and his hair and beard were all white" (preface to "Retreat Collection"). At this time, he was only 3056 years old.
At the age of 42, his son died before him; This is another great blow to his spirit and body. In the 28th year of Zhiyuan, Liu Yin was 43 years old.
3. yuan dynasty history. What kind of pursuit did Liu Yin express in Liu Yin's Biography after intensive cultivation (2 directly expressed Liu Yin's effect, 5 showed Liu Yin's fame and wealth, and 6 showed Liu Yin's virtue from the side. (1) write Liu Yin's talent; (3) write Yang Shu help Liu Yin; (4) Write about Professor Liu Yin's students.
13:( 1): Guo Zisi is Professor Zhen Ding, and Liu Yin studied under him, but none of his classmates can catch up with him.
(2): Liu didn't agree to make friends casually. Although his family is poor and immoral, they don't want anything.
Liu Yin, word. Baoding Rong adult. For generations, they believed in Confucianism. On the night when Liu Yin was born, his father dreamed that a man of God came to his house with a son riding a horse and said to him,' Take good care of him. "Wake up epigenetic Liu Yin, so named sui, word dream horse, later changed this name.
Because of his talent, Liu has just reached the age of weak crown, and his talent is unparalleled and heroic. Reading every day, thinking of making friends with people like the ancients, I wrote the book Xi Sheng Jie. Yan Mijian, Ye Si, Guo Zi, served as Professor Zhending. Liu learns from him, but none of his classmates can catch up with him. I began to learn Confucian classics and exegetics. According to a sigh, "the essence of a saint is probably more than that."
Liu lost his father in his early years and respected his stepmother. After his father and grandfather died, he was not buried. He wrote to his father's friend Hanlin to wait for Yang Shu, who helped him out of sympathy and finished the funeral. Because of Liu's character, he doesn't just agree and make friends. Although his family is poor and immoral, he doesn't ask for it at all. Living at home to teach students attaches great importance to the dignity of teaching. The students who entered his school taught students in accordance with their aptitude and all achieved success. Many officials passed through Baoding. When they heard about Liu Yin's fame, they often visited him. Liu Yin mostly avoids meeting other people. Some people who don't know him think he is arrogant and he doesn't care. I used to like the quiet and self-cultivation in Zhu Gekongming, so I named my residence "Retreat".
Bu Humu recommended Liu Yin's knowledge and conduct to the court. In the 19th year of Yuan Dynasty, Liu Yin was recruited and promoted to Doctor De Lang and Right Zanshan. At the beginning, when Yu Huang was building a school in the palace, he ordered Wang Xun, a good official, to educate the children of his bodyguards. After Wang Xun died, Liu Yin was allowed to take his place. Soon, because her mother was ill, she resigned and went home. The next year, I mourned for my mother. In twenty-eight years, the imperial court issued a letter and sent envoys to surrender Liu Yin as a bachelor of Ji Xian and a doctor of Jia Yi. He resolutely refused because of illness, and wrote to the Prime Minister: "The Crown Prince who died that year welcomed me with appreciation, so he went with the messenger and ordered to teach the students and obey the orders immediately. Later, because my mother had a stroke, she asked to go home to visit. Unfortunately, her mother can't be ill for a long time. Finally, I caught up with my mother and stopped being an official. How could she deliberately not be an official in the first place? Now the wise son of heaven selects talents, and the political outlook is completely new. Even people who used to live in seclusion would come out to be officials, and Liu Yin was not a hermit before. What's more, give me an unusual favor and put me in a prominent position! Therefore, my heart is gone when I stay here alone, and my fate is against my will. I fell ill and lay in an empty room, waiting for the crime in horror. Liu Yin thought that a little hesitation would not only upset the detainees, but also make them arrogant and unreasonable. So, I was appointed that day and left the messenger. When I get better, I will go with him. Until now, all kinds of treatments have been delayed and have no effect at all. Let the messenger go first, and let the student Li Daoheng hand in the post horse and the imperial edict. When he is a little better, he is ready to go by himself. I hope that adults will have pity on me and save me. "
The letter was sent up, and the court didn't force him to call. When the emperor heard this, he also said, "In ancient times, there was a saying that courtiers did not listen to conscription. He is one of those people! " He died on April 16th, thirty years ago, at the age of forty-five.
4. Yuan Yichuan's translation of the classical Chinese "Wang" is more appropriate. It is true that Ningjin people have been farming for generations. Wang Yi is courageous, taciturn and knowledgeable. After the Jin people moved to Bianjing, thieves occurred in Heshuo, and the people in the county got together to discuss: "In this case, if you want to preserve the family, you should be unified." So everyone elected Wang Yi as the leader, responsible for the affairs of the county, and soon he was called the commander in chief. When a surname and Muqali Wang led the troops to the gate, Wang Yi led the crowd to surrender in Ningjin. Wang Yi entered the palace to see Mao, who gave him two good horses and appointed him as Ningjin County Magistrate and Zhaozhou South Zhaofu Ambassador. At that time, the soldiers were in chaos, the people abandoned farming, and people were eating people everywhere. There is a water area to the east of Ningjin, and there are hundreds of miles in Fiona Fang, including a small castle called Licheng. Wang Yi said: "Although Licheng is small, it is strong, as long as a fish lotus root and a water chestnut. You shouldn't lose this place. " So, he left Li Zhi, the deputy commander-in-chief, to guard Ningjin, led the troops to defend Licheng and saved many people.
During Dingzhou period, the army occupied Julu and Mianzhou in the south. The troops returned to Tangyang West Gate 9. I met Jin Jianjun Nalan and led Chai Mao and others to lead more than 10,000 troops north. Wang Yi laid an ambush in the mulberry forest, and then went to challenge with more than 100 cavalry, and Nalan caught up with him. Wang Yi told the soldiers to retreat a little and lured them near Sanglin. At this time, the ambush jumped up, nomads from the army fled, captured the second brother and Li Hu. In the year of Wuyin, he conquered deer, then attacked China and defended Shuaicheng. Zhang Rou, Marshal Shuntian, reported on Wang Yi's meritorious military service. He was promoted to be China's envoy and Ji Shenzhao's envoy to the three states.
General Jin Wu Xian led 40,000 soldiers to attack Shu Lu. Wu Xian told the soldiers: "Lu Shu serenade has no food, no lookout and guard facilities, and it can be captured in one day." Hsien Wu mobilized all elite troops to attack, while Wang Yi took up the battle and resisted tenaciously. Even after attacking for 30 days, he failed to conquer, and Wang Yi won dozens of battles. One night, Wang Yi called his generals and said, "Now we have enough troops to defend the city, but without reinforcements outside the city, the food will run out. How can we sit still! " So he killed cattle and rewarded soldiers, led 3 thousand elite troops, sneaked in at night and went straight to Wu Xian's barracks. Wu Xian's team was in chaos. They attacked in the dark and killed thousands of Wu Xian's soldiers. Wu Xian led the rest of the people to calm down, and Wang Yi took all their supplies and weapons. Muqali heard the news and sent someone to send Wang Yi ten pieces of silver to reward meritorious personnel. In the year of Chen Geng, Jizhou was conquered, Chai Mao was captured and sent to the front. Muqali and Zhang Rou reported Wang Yi's deeds again. Appointed as General Long Huwei and Wu Jun, they went to the marshal's offices of two states in Hebei, where he was awarded the charm of gold.
In the third year of Xin, Wu Xian sent generals to attack Zhaozhou and seize Licheng. They led hundreds of warships down the river. Wang Yi prepared a boat in Jijiazhuang and intercepted it downstream. Wang Yi's soldiers are all from water towns and are good at water warfare. They are swinging on the water, communicating like wind and rain. As soon as the ship approached, they pounced on the enemy ship and struggled hard. The enemy could not resist. They killed more than 1000 enemies and occupied Lu Xiu. Li Boxiang surrendered to Li Cheng, Wang Yi led the troops to conquer Li Cheng, Li Boxiang fled to the west, and both sons died. There was a robber named Zhao Haoqi in Xingzhou. He gathered thousands of people and occupied the water town of Renxian ancient city. Indeed, Shi launched a soldier attack and failed to conquer it. In the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, Wang Yi led the troops to attack the city, and captured, killed and destroyed the remaining party member. Wang Yi issued a decree to recruit fugitives and reward farming, so Shenzhen and Hebei became places where ordinary people lived and worked in peace and contentment.
5. The Biography of Shang Ting in Yuan Dynasty is a reference translation of reading answers in classical Chinese. Shang Ting, whose real name is Meng Qing, was born in Yin Ji, Cao Zhou.
His ancestor's surname was Yin, but he changed his surname to Shang because he avoided the surname of Emperor Song. At the age of twenty-four, Bianjing was invaded by Mongolian troops, so he went north to take refuge in Zhao Tianxi of Guanshi County, where he made friends with Yuan Haowen and Yang Huan.
Dongping hired him as the teacher of all the philosophers. After Yan Yan's death, his son Yan Zhongji appointed Shang Ting as the judge, and later served as an experienced judge, sponsoring Zhong You to set up schools and cultivate talents.
In the third year of Xianzong (1253), sai-jo accepted the name of Jingzhao in Wang Fu and sent envoys to invite him from Yanzhou. He gave a satisfactory answer to Sai-jo's inquiry, and Sai-jo affectionately called him by his first name. On one occasion, Shang Ting accompanied a banquet and said to Sai-jo, "When I arrive, Li will go to Shancheng and Dongping will transport rice and mangoku.
From Dongping to Yishan, it costs ten stones to transport a stone of rice, and vehicles are often stuck in the mud after the rain, so they can't be delivered on time, and they are sentenced to death after the expiration. Please ship it to Yizhou and let Li Wang pick it up in Yizhou, which is more convenient. "
Sai-jo said, "Qing loves the people as much as his life, and he can't bear to violate it." Yang Weizhong is the envoy of Fu Xuan to Guanzhong. He is an excellent doctor.
After the war, there were less than 10,000 households in eight prefectures and twelve counties in Guanzhong, all of whom were worried and helpless. Shang Yang assisted Yang Weizhong, appointed sages, deposed corrupt officials, reused talented people, promoted talented people, formulated various articles of association, issued paper money, issued salaries, paid more attention to agriculture, paid less taxes, and made up the needed items, and so on. Within a month, the people lived and worked in peace and contentment.
Kill one of the most cunning officials, and the rest dare not obey. He also asked the court to halve the annual tax revenue in Guanzhong.
In the second year, Yang Weizhong was removed from office and was replaced by Lian Xixian, who was promoted to Fu Xuan's agreement. In the ninth year of Xianzong, Fu Xuansi was abolished and went to court in Dongping.
Xianzong personally levied Shu. Sai-jo will lead the troops out of Hubei and Han, stay in Xiaopu, and call Shang Ting to ask about the military situation.
Man said, "Shu Dao is far away, so the son of heaven can't act rashly." Sai-jo hesitated for a long time and said, "Yan Qing is just what I want."
Xianzong collapsed and sai-jo returned to Beijing. On the way, Zhang Wenqian was sent to discuss with the kiosk how to deal with the changing situation. Man said, "The army should strictly control the printing of letters and guard against treachery."
Qian Wen hurried to catch up with the news from sai-jo to ShangTing. Sai-jo suddenly woke up and scolded, "No one told me before. If it weren't for Shang, it would almost be a bad thing."
Send an emissary to the army to make laws and regulations. Soon, the ambassador of Alibaba Bug came to the army, was arrested and beheaded.
Zhao Ting went north to Kaiping, and together with Lian Xixian assisted Sai-jo in making plans for the founding of the country. After Sai-jo ascended the throne, Shang Ting suggested: "The division of the Southern Expedition should be withdrawn, and the division of the Western Shu should be stationed on the right."
Sai-jo agreed. The court appointed Lian Xixian and Shang Ting as ambassadors of Shaanxi and Shu.
In May of the first year of reunification (1260), I arrived in Jingzhao. Halabhua was a famous Sichuan soldier, and Hunduhai was his lieutenant, stationed in Liupanshan, and set out to respond to Alibaba's anti-imperial rebellion.
Man said to Xixian, "There are three strategies for Liupan Mountain to spend money: go all out to the east, and take Jingzhao directly, which is the best policy; Gathering troops in Liupanshan and waiting for the opportunity is the middle policy; Pack your things and go back to the north to coordinate with Ali Lin. This is the best policy. " Xi xian asked, "what kind of strategy will they adopt? Quite: We must adopt the best policy. "
Soon, Halabhua really went to Helin. Then he consulted with Xixian, and made Ba Chun and his troops resist.
See Biography of Lian Xixian for details. The soldiers of Liupanshan went north.
Alan Dahl led his troops south with Lin and met Halabhua and Hunduhai in Ganzhou. Halabhua and Alan Dahl were at odds and led the troops north, while Alan Dahl and Hunduhai joined hands to go south.
Wang led cavalry to meet Ba Chun and Wang. Shang Ting agreed with them to resist the Confederate army in three ways.
The north and south armies fought and the wind and sand blew hard. Chen Liang ordered the sergeant to dismount and fight, attacking the left wing of the North Army with short soldiers, going around the rear, and then fighting from the right wing; Attack from the front in August; He Dan cut off the return of the northern army with a good soldier. The two sides fought in the east of Ganzhou, killing aranda and Hunduhai.
Sai-jo was overjoyed when he heard Jie Li's words, and said with admiration, "Shang was really a good general in ancient times." It is convenient for you to rename the Ministry as a book province in the bank and promote the county as a book province in the bank.
Two years after reunification, he was promoted to participate in politics. Song surrendered to Liu Zheng in Luzhou and arrested several people who had previously surrendered to Song. Mongolian officers demanded that these people be killed as an example and tried their best to release them.
Judge Yin Fei of Xingyuan is guilty and afraid of being sentenced to death. He used this as an excuse to take Shang Ting and Lian Xixian to court. The sai-jo called the court to the temple and said, "You have made great achievements in Guanzhong, Huaimeng and other places, but there are also remarks attacking you. Is it because some of your colleagues want to ruin your reputation, or because you are too lazy to go into politics because of your high status? In recent years, many people are talking about Wang Wentong. Why are you alone? " That's right: "I always knew that Wentong was a man, and I also discussed it with Zhao Bi. I think your majesty should remember. During my three years in Qin, I made many mistakes. In order to adapt to the situation temporarily, my practice has also changed. However, I dare not say that I am responsible for my success and blame others for my failure. If this happens, please kill my head. "
After coming out of Korea, sai-jo and Xu suddenly hurried, and the pivot and deputy met. , and successively put forward 17 major policies, so he praised: "This is a considerable achievement, and he also said that he was guilty. If he is really guilty, who will do my best for me! " You must remember this. "Unified for four years, give ShangTing Jin Fu, ordered him to do things in the Privy Council in Sichuan.
In the first year of Zhiyuan (1264), he made a pilgrimage to study politics. It is suggested that Wang E, Ye Li, Xu Shilong, Gao Ming, Zuo Hu and Zhou Di compile the history of Liao and Jin Dynasties, which is in line with the emperor's idea.
For two years, he inspected Hedong and soon returned to the capital. Over the past three years, sai-jo has paid attention to the study of Confucian classics, and presented 28 categories of Five Classics with Yao Shun, Dou Mo, Wang E and Yang Guo.
I have been a member of the Privy Council for six years. Seven years, changed into a book.
In eight years, he was promoted to deputy ambassador. When he served as the deputy envoy of the Tang Dynasty, he counted the actual number of troops, determined the ranks and salaries of officers, ordered 4,000 people to reclaim land and cultivate 30,000 mu of land, and the harvest was used for pro-military salaries.
Thirty thousand households who could not be military households were eliminated, although one household was eliminated; Have more and have more, have more and have more, have more, have more, have more, have more. In nine years, Prince Mang Allah was named King Anxi, Prime Minister of Wang Jianli and Shang Tingxiang.
Fourteen years, the imperial edict of Beizheng, king of Anxi. Wang Mingting said: "If there is something wrong with Guanzhong, it can be completely corrected."
"There are thousands of militiamen in Yan 'an," Ding said that Li Hulanji should be trained to prevent accidents. Soon, Reuters defected and went to Yan 'an as a soldier.
6. yuan dynasty history. The full text of Biography of Ouyang Xuan translated Ouyang Xuan's words. His ancestors lived in Luling and told a story with Wen Zhonggong Ouyang Xiu.
It was not until his great-grandfather Ouyang Xinshi moved to Liuyang, so he was from Liuyang. Ouyang Xuan was very clever since he was a child. His mother Li personally taught him filial piety, the Analects of Confucius and elementary school.
He was able to recite at the age of eight and began to learn from Mr. Zhang Guanzhi, a rural scholar. I can write down thousands of words a day and know how to write articles. At the age of ten, a Taoist priest stared at Ouyang Xuan and said to Zhang Guanzhi, "This child is very farsighted and persuasive. In the future, the article will be the best in the world, and it has the ability to shoulder the heavy responsibility of the court. "
Say that finish and left, hurried out to talk to him, already don't know his whereabouts. The imperial court sent envoys to inspect the counties, and Ouyang Xuan visited the envoys as a student. The messenger ordered them to write plum blossom poems, and they immediately wrote ten. When they came back at night, the number increased to hundreds, and everyone who saw them was surprised.
At the age of fourteen, he further studied lyrics from the Song Dynasty. In fact, every time I take exams in rural schools, I am always at a higher level.
As an adult, I studied behind closed doors for several years, and people didn't see him. There are hundreds of people who study history. They know the whole story of schools in Iraq and Romania, especially the profoundness. In the first year of Yan, Injong sent a letter to the imperial examination, and Ouyang Xuan took part in the tribute examination with Shangshu.
The following year, he was awarded the background of Jinshi and the position of Jiangzhou Tongzhi in Lu Ping, Yuezhou. Taiping Road in Wuhu County turns to Yin.
There are many thorny lawsuits in the county that can't be decided for a long time. Ouyang Xuan inspected these situations and made a fair judgment or rehabilitation. Rich and powerful families violated the law and abused their Han slaves. Ouyang Xuan sentenced these slaves to freedom.
Taxes are collected and adjusted in time, and people are willing to do their own work. Political and religious corruption is rampant, and only locusts do not enter the county. Yin in Wugang county.
Wugang county controls the cave, where people are quite mixed. If they cared a little about them, they would take up arms and resist. A month after Ouyang Xuan's arrival, Chishui and Taiqing Cave gathered people and criticized each other. The ministers looked at each other, their faces changed greatly, and they couldn't figure out a solution.
The next day, Ouyang Xuan led the two men directly to the place where Laos fought and told them. When they arrived, the road was full of dead and wounded, and the fighting had not stopped.
Liao people were familiar with Ouyang Xuan's reputation, threw away their weapons and lined up in front of the horse, saying, "It's not that we are not afraid of the law. Because we complained to the county government about something, the county official made an unfair judgment, but instead blackmailed and searched us with the corvee. When we can't bear it emotionally, we become angry and then die. I didn't expect our honest director to come in person. "
Ouyang Xuan told them the fate of this matter, and went back to listen to the lawsuit for them. Only then did the Liao people calm down. Ou Yangxun was called a doctor and was promoted to imperial academy Cheng.
In the first year of He Zhi's reign, he was appointed as Hanlin Zhi Dai and concurrently served as the editor of the National History Institute. At that time, during the war, Ouyang Xuan was in charge of the affairs of the National History Museum. He was on duty in the Imperial Palace every day, participated in decision-making and confidential affairs, including the distribution and transmission of distance, and was responsible for formulating imperial edicts and writing documents.
Soon, the year number was changed to the calendar, and he wrote documents such as ancestor worship, conferring the queen, establishing a prince, and Amnesty. He also listed dozens of government affairs at that time, sealed them up and played them directly to the court, and most of them were implemented.
In the second year, Kuizhangge Bachelor's College was established, and there was an art and literature supervisor in the college, all of whom were elected clean and prestigious officials. The literati personally appointed Ouyang Xuan as the literary supervisor, ordered him to compile the Grand Ceremony of Shi Jing, and was promoted to eunuch and proofreader.
In the first year of Tong Yuan, he was appointed as a ceremonial court official, and the official worshipped Hanlin as a bachelor, compiling A Record of the Four Dynasties. Soon, he served as a national son to offer wine and was called by the court to participate in state affairs in Zhongdu. He was promoted to a bachelor's degree as a lecturer, and also served as a national son to offer wine.
In the last five years of the Yuan Dynasty, he suffered from wind arthralgia in his feet, and asked to go back to the south for treatment and medicine, but Shun Di refused. Shortly after he was awarded a bachelor's degree in Hanlin, he asked to resign, but Shun Di refused, exempting him from the etiquette of congratulating him.
Changing the title to the right, reforming state affairs, all unfavorable things are discussed in the court, and Ouyang Xuan has nothing to hide. There are many obstacles to the re-establishment of the discipline.
He is still fighting for it. Soon, he returned to the south and was promoted to a bachelor's degree in Hanlin, but he did not go to his post due to illness.
Shun Di wrote to repair the history of Liao, Jin and Song, called Ouyang Xuan as the chief executive, and gave examples to make the author have a basis; In The Historian, there are people who show their talents angrily and talk about injustice. Ouyang Xuan doesn't need to argue with them. They hand in the manuscript and revise it with a pen, even if they make their own revisions. As for the theory, praise, expression and performance, they were all written by Ouyang Xuan.
In the past five years, Shun Di made contributions to the compilation of Three Histories because Ouyang Xuan served as an official in several dynasties, and ordered the Prime Minister to give him a title and salary, ready to worship him as an academician. When Shun Di was invited, Shun Di praised him again and again.
Soon, Ouyang Xuan asked to retire, but Shun Di didn't agree. On the Yushitai, he was worshipped as a cheap visiting ambassador to Fujian. When he arrived in western Zhejiang, his illness broke out again.
So I made a request to retire, living in seclusion in Nanshan, leisurely living among mountains and rivers, with the desire to spend the rest of my life here. He was appointed as a bachelor of Hanlin. He repeatedly refused politely and was not approved.
In accordance with the imperial edict of the emperor's national laws and regulations, he quickly asked for retirement and solemnly stated the situation, so he was specially awarded the position of You Cheng in Huguang Province to let him retire, gave him a white jade belt and gave him a pension. When he was about to leave, Shun Di banned him from going, and he was still promoted to Doctor Guanglu, a former academician.
In fourteen years, Ruying bandits rose all over the north and south, and there were almost no complete cities in each county. Ouyang Xuan put forward more than 1000 words of measures to surrender, which were really feasible and could not be adopted at that time.
In the spring of seventeen years, he asked for retirement. Because of the traffic jam in the Central Plains, he planned to go back to his hometown via Sichuan, but Shun Di refused. At that time, he wanted to grant amnesty to the whole world and declare him in the palace.
Ouyang Xuan has been ill for a long time and can't walk. The Prime Minister issued a decree allowing him to go to see the Yanchun Hall in a sedan chair, which was actually a special privilege given by Shun Di to courtiers. 19881On February 29th, he died in his apartment in Chongjiao at the age of 85.
In the book, Shun Di learned that Shun Di was rewarded with rich property for handling the funeral, and was named as "Chongren Zhaode, Pushing Loyalty and Defending Righteousness", "Da Situ" and "Zhu Guo", with posthumous title as the King of Chu and posthumous title as the article. Ou Yangxun is generous by nature, including generosity and carefulness. He treats himself frugally but not extravagantly, and is politically honest and fair. He has been an official for more than 40 years and spent nearly three quarters of his time in the imperial court.
Three times was Ping, two times was a wine offering, six times was an academician, and three times was appointed as an order. Historical Records, Shi Jing Grand Ceremony and Three History are all great works.
Take the examiner many times.