Yang xuanzhi
Lin Jing Temple is located on the east side of Kaiyangmen Imperial Road. The halls are stacked, the rooms are connected, the Dan sill is dazzling, and the embroidery is facing the wind. It is really a holiday resort.
There is a garden in the west of the temple, and there are many strange fruits. Qiu Chan, a bird in spring, keeps singing. There is a meditation room in the middle school, with a built-in fine room. Small as it is, it is hard to compare with it. The meditation pavilion is empty, the secluded room is quiet, and beautiful trees are sandwiched between it, stepping on the steps of Du Fang. Although the cloud is facing the city, it wants to be with the rock valley. A monk who walks a clean path sits in it with a rope, eats the wind and takes the road, and has a few breaths.
There is a Shi Ming written by Dr. Lu Baitou, the son of Guo Zi. The word "bald head" is beautiful, and Fanyang people are also. * * * Be quiet, let go, learn the Six Classics, and understand the white matter. Pu Taichu started as Dr. Guo Zi. Although in Zhumen, it is a matter of annotation, Zhouyi's annotation is also applicable to the world.
This article is selected from Luoyang City, Volume I of Luoyang Galand. This is a masterpiece describing temple architecture and landscape. The full text is only 170 words, including the magnificence of temple architecture, the tranquility of garden scenery and the biographies of people involved. The simplicity and accuracy of words are really unparalleled.
The article comes straight to the point, introduces the location of Lin Jing Temple, and then turns to the description of specific scenery. According to the tourists' natural viewing order, from big to small, from far to near, the author describes four situations that best reflect the characteristics of temples, namely lecture hall, furniture, Dan threshold and embroidered pavilion. Temples and pavilions are "massive" from a distance, so it is appropriate to highlight their overlapping flying and magnificent momentum; Threshold and chariot are short-sighted "small chess pieces", which are just suitable for showing their dazzling colors and swaying in the wind. It is not empty talk to say that Lin Jing is a holiday resort with only sixteen words and four parallel short sentences, which shows how simple and vivid it is.
However, the most vivid description of the article is the small garden on the west side of the temple. If the previous description was limited to the appearance of the scenery, it seems that the "appearance" is insufficient, then writing a small garden has become a "master's job", and all the scenery is now presented. This small garden is full of exotic flowers and fruits, and birds are humming. Such beautiful and quiet natural scenery contrasts with the colorful temple buildings in the east of the garden, which is even more elegant. There are meditation rooms in the garden, with built-in refined houses, which are "unique and incomparable" and bring people into a new realm. This is the second floor. The secluded room of the meditation pavilion is quiet and deep, and the dense trees and flowers surround the windows, which not only renders the beautiful and quiet environment, but also paves the way for the monks below to walk. This is the third floor. Finally, write the "clean behavior" of monks sitting on a knot and counting their interest, from things to people, from scenery to affection. This is a pen to tidy up the atmosphere, which skillfully and naturally blends the quiet environment with the meditation of the characters, showing interest. After reading this, it is easy for us to think of the famous sentence often built by the poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty in "The Zen Forest after the Broken Mountain Temple": "The bamboo path is secluded with flowers and the Zen forest is secluded." Similarly, when he writes about temples and meditation rooms, his poems focus on drawing people's thoughts and arousing associations through the image description of the scenery, and his conception and creation are ingenious and wonderful; On the other hand, this paper not only describes the specific environment and scenery, but also tells the whole story about people in the environment and their mental outlook. It can also be said that interest can be understood without much association. This is not only related to the different expressions of poetry and prose, but also to the writer's specific feelings about life and different artistic styles. As for the beautiful and delicate language of the article, the flexible and natural use of antithesis undoubtedly greatly enhances its literary color and makes people never tire of reading it.
At the end of the article, Shi Ming and his author are introduced, which seems to be irrelevant, but it is not. Inscription is also an ancient style, and its use and engraving have developed and changed. Lu inscription is an epitaph. In ancient times, whenever there was a major construction project, it was often necessary to erect a monument and engrave an inscription to commemorate it. This kind of article is generally of little value, especially in literature, so the author only remembers what happened, and it may be related to spreading the story without quoting it. However, after all, this kind of party is similar, focusing on narrative and pointing out, so it is not brilliant. However, it is conducive to understanding and understanding Lu's life and deeds, and can be read together with his biography.