Zhang Xixian, a professor at the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, pointed out that this is the first time that the CPC has proposed the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, and this new formulation should be the most prominent highlight of the communiqué of this plenary session. He said that this involves the modernization of the institutional system and the modernization of the ability to govern the country.
Xu Yaotong, a professor and doctoral supervisor at the National School of Administration, also said that on the one hand, governance emphasizes multi-subjects, with state managers as the main body and people as the main body. On the other hand, governance is also related to channels. In the past, it was mostly one-way, top-down, while governance was top-down, bottom-up, and even extended upward and downward from the middle. The "general leader" to promote comprehensive and deepening reform
"It can be said that this is the' presidential collar' for China to promote comprehensive and deepening reforms in the new era." Some experts have interpreted this newly established institution with expectations from all walks of life.
"The scope and intensity of this round of reform is unprecedented. In the past, all aspects of reform were mainly undertaken by the National Development and Reform Commission. As a functional organization of the State Council, it has played an important role in formulating development strategies and macro management. " Xie Chuntao said, however, due to the complexity and urgency of reform and the necessity of strengthening the overall coordination of various reforms, the National Development and Reform Commission is limited in some aspects. Promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.
Zhang Liqun, a researcher at the Macroeconomics Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, said that on the one hand, the communiqué shows a holistic and comprehensive advancement, and pays attention to the mutual echo of various reforms, including the mutual echo of economic system reform and political system reform, including the echo of the improvement of market system and the transformation of government functions, and the echo of social management system reform and income distribution. In addition, the focus of all aspects of reform is also relatively clear. Pay attention to integrity and systematicness, as well as practicality and operability. Zhang Liqun believes that the communique is very clear and systematic about the overall goal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's institutional reform. Through the perfection of this system, the vitality of all labor, knowledge, technology, management and capital will be generated in competition, and the source of all social wealth will flow in full, and the fruits of these creations will benefit all the people more fairly. The core of economic system reform is to deal with the relationship between government and market.
Sun Xiaoli, deputy director of the Political Science Teaching and Research Department of the National School of Administration, said how to handle the relationship between the government and the market, let the government do what the government should do, and let the market give full play to its advantages in allocating resources. The benign operation of economic life and social life is inseparable from the joint efforts of the government and the market. In the communique of the plenary session, there is a special section on this issue. In fact, it is how to achieve effective government governance from several angles. The communique puts forward three aspects: first, the organizational structure of the government, second, the functions of the government, and third, the management mode of the government. In fact, these three dimensions are interrelated and constitute an organic whole of government governance. Can it surpass the existing interest pattern?
Chang Xiuze, a member of the Academic Committee of the National Development and Reform Commission, believes that if the next step of reform is carried out according to the existing decisions, there must be a smooth channel and authority, because the difficulties encountered in the next step will be more severe, and the related obstacles still exist, and in some reform fields, the influence of obstacles cannot be underestimated.
Therefore, as a high-level reform leading organization, how to transcend the existing interest pattern and how to control the current big pattern is the key to the next reform. Why are some reform measures blocked after the introduction is because there is still a long way to go in the future to take into account the existing interest pattern, especially monopoly industries. By 2020, China's systems will be more mature and stereotyped.
The four-day congress has set a milestone at the key crossroads in China, guiding a new direction and path for "where to go".
System of ecological civilization and the Party's construction system in the economic, political, cultural and social society, as well as deepening the reform of national defense and the army, are all systematically deployed in the programmatic document "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's Decision on Comprehensively Deepening the Reform of Some Major Issues".
The plenary session put forward a timetable: by 2020, decisive results will be achieved in the reform of important areas and key links, a systematic, scientific, standardized and effective institutional system will be formed, and all aspects of the system will be more mature and stereotyped. The establishment of the leading group is the guarantee for comprehensively deepening the reform.
Chi Fulin, president of China (Hainan) Reform and Development Research Institute, said in an interview that comprehensively deepening reform involves all aspects, and the top-level design and promotion of reform is very important. It is mentioned in the communique that the establishment of a leading group for deepening reform is an important measure to ensure comprehensive deepening reform, which makes us more confident in reform. He believes that the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform proposed in the communique is to achieve decisive results by 2020, which is consistent with the expectations of the whole society and with the overall goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way in three steps by 2020.