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What is suitable for mountain farming (not cotton farming) in Luochuan County, Yan 'an City, Shaanxi Province?
howdy

You can choose the following.

1, Tibetan goat

Location: Xizang Autonomous Region.

The ram weighs 29 kilograms and the ewe weighs 25 kilograms. Mutton has good fatness and even fat content. The slaughter rate of adult sheep is 565,438+0% ~ 54%, and the wool is sheared from June to August. The shearing amount is 0.5 kg for ram and 0.25 kg for ewe, the cashmere yield is 1 10 ~ 250g, the cashmere fineness is 14 micron, the cashmere is 4.4 ~ 4 μ m straight, the crust is thick, and the pores are large, which is not detailed enough. The pure cashmere rate is 28% ~ 37.2%. The lambing rate is 1 10% ~ 135%.

2. Xinjiang goat

Kashi and Hotan in southern Xinjiang, Tarim River basin, desert grassland and arid barren mountain pasture in Altay, Changji and Hami in northern Xinjiang.

Adult ram weighs 58kg, ewe 36.8kg, one-year-old ram 30.4kg and ewe 25.7kg. The cashmere yield of adult ram is 3 10g, that of ewe is 196g, and the cashmere fineness is 14 micron. The slaughter rate of adult goats is 40%. Milk yield 1 15-day milking 107 kg. The lambing rate is 1 16% ~ 120%.

3. Inner Mongolia cashmere goats

Ordos City, Alashan League and Bayan Delong League in western Inner Mongolia.

There are long hair styles and short hair styles. The adult ram weighs 47.8 kg and the ewe weighs 27.4 kg. Wool production performance: the wool production of ram is 0.57kg, that of ewe is 0.26kg, that of ram is 0.4kg, and that of ewe is 0.3kg.. The cashmere length of ram is 3.5 cm, and that of ewe is 3.9 cm. The straight length of ram is 7.6 cm, and that of ewe is 6.6 cm. The fineness of fluff is about 65438 0.5 microns, and the net fluff rate is 70%. Slaughter rate: adult goat 47%, ewe 45%. The lambing rate is 103% ~ 105%.

4. Hexi cashmere goat

Hexi Corridor in Gansu Province.

The main feature is the production of white fluff. Strong and compact physique, strong limbs. The coat is mainly white, but there are also black, blue, brown and variegated colors. Weight: adult ram 38.5 kg, ewe 26 kg. Wool output: sheep 0.317kg, ewe 0.383kg, cashmere output: sheep 0.324kg, ewe 0.28kg ... cashmere long ram 4.9cm, ewe 4.3cm.. Fineness 15 micron, strength 3.6 grams, linear length 44%. The net cashmere rate is about 50%. The slaughter rate is around 44%. Low fertility, 1 year 1 fetus 1 lamb.

5. Liaoning cashmere goat

Liaodong Peninsula.

It is a domestic cashmere goat with large cashmere content and good quality. The head is small, the back is straight, the hindquarters are developed, the limbs are stout and the coat color is all white. Weight: adult ram 53.5 kg, ewe 44 kg. The cashmere yield of adult ram is 0.50 kg, and that of ewe is 0.43 kg. The cashmere yield of ram is 0.54 kg, and that of ewe is 0.47 kg. The length of male cashmere is 5.60 cm, and that of ewe is 5.28 cm. The straight length of male cashmere is 9.28 cm, and that of ewe is 8. 14 cm. The fluff fineness 16.5 ~ 17.3 micron, the net fluff rate is 70% ~ 746%, and the fluff fiber strength is 4.59 grams. Slaughter rate: adult ram 5 1% ~ 52%, ewe 49% ~ 49%. The lambing rate was 1 18%.

6. Taihang Mountain Goat (Hebei Wu 'an Goat, Shanxi Lucheng Daqingshan Goat, Henan Taihang Black Goat)

Taihang Mountain in Hebei, Henan and Shanxi.

Medium build, deep and wide chest, straight back and strong limbs. The coat is black, and a few are brown, blue, gray and white. Weight: 37kg adult ram, 30kg ewe, 22.5kg one-year-old ram and 22kg ewe. Plush yield: the wool yield of adult ram is 0.40 kg, the cashmere yield is 0.28 kg, and that of ewe is 0.35 kg and 0. 16 kg respectively. Plush length: ram wool 1 1.2 cm, cashmere length 2.36 cm, straight length 3.0 1 cm, ewe 9.5 cm, 2.86 cm, 3.36 cm, cashmere fineness 14 micron respectively. Slaughtering rate is 47.3% (Hebei) ~ 58.7% (Shanxi). The lambing rate is 130% ~ 143%.

7. Zhongwei goat

Ningxia Zhongwei and parts of Gansu and Inner Mongolia.

Lamb skin, wool and cashmere produced by this variety are precious raw materials for clothing and enjoy a high reputation in China. Medium size, short and deep, almost square. 80% individuals are white, others are black and brown. With beautiful fur and spikes, it is a rare resource in goat breeds. Weight: adult ram 44.6kg, ewe 34. 1kg, one-year-old ram 30.8kg, ewe 28.6kg. Wool output: 0.4 kg for adult ram and 0.3 kg for ewe. Wool yield: ram164 ~ 240g, ewe140 ~190g. The fineness of fluff is about 65438 04 microns. Slaughter rate: 42% for adult sheep and 50% for lamb. Lambing ewes produce 0.3 kg of milk every day and the lactation period is 6 months.

8. Jining Qingshan sheep

Heze and Jining in Shandong Province.

It is a lamb-skinned goat with unique fur color and flower shape, and blue and white leather is its main product. Has that characteristic of fast growth and good fecundity. Small size and well-proportioned structure. The coat is composed of black and white, and its appearance features are "four green (back, lips, horns and kicks) and one black (front knee)". Weight: adult ram 29-30 kg, ewe 22-26 kg, one-year-old ram 18.7 kg, ewe 14.4 kg; Newborn male lamb 1.4 kg, female lamb 1.3 kg. There are four kinds of sheepskin flowers: wavy flowers, flowing flowers, sliced flowers and hidden flowers. The slaughter rate of adult goats is 57%, and that of ewes is 52%. The lambing rate is 29.4%.

9. Huanghuai goat (also known as Huai goat, Anhui white goat and Xuhuai white goat)

The border areas of Henan, Anhui and Su Sansheng.

Early sexual maturity, high reproductive rate, rapid growth and development, excellent skin quality, symmetrical structure and thin bones. The coat is white, short and sparse. The skin is dense, the pores are fine, the layers are numerous but not broken, the tensile force is strong and soft, the toughness is high, and the elasticity is great, so it is a high-quality raw material for tanning. Slaughter rate: 7 ~ 10 month old ewe 47%, adult ewe 52%. The lambing rate is 227 ~ 239%.

10, southern Shaanxi white goat

Southern Shaanxi Province.

It has good meat production performance. The chest is developed, the waist and back are long and straight, the abdominal circumference is large and compact, and the limbs are stout. The coat is white and shiny, divided into short hair and long hair. Short hair style is thin, precocious, easy to gain weight, and long hair style is aggressive. Weight: 33kg adult ram and 27kg ewe. Slaughtering rate: 45.5% at 6 months old, 1.5 years old, 50% at 2.5 years old and 52% at 2.5 years old. The meat is red and tender. The board has large format, high density, elasticity and strong tensile force. Wool yield of long-haired sheep: 0.32kg for adult ram, 0.28kg for ewe and 0.35kg for Jie sheep. Strong reproductive ability, lambing rate of 25.9%.

1 1, Matou goat

Yunyang and Enshi in Hubei Province, Changde City in Hunan Province.

It has the characteristics of good precocity, strong reproduction and good quality of board. Strong physique, well-proportioned structure and rectangular body. This coat is white, short and thick. Weight: adult ram 43.8 kg ... ewe 33.7 kg, Capricorn 47.4 kg. Young sheep grow and develop rapidly, and the weight of one-year-old Jie sheep can reach 73% of that of young Jie sheep. Good fattening performance. Under grazing conditions, the slaughter rate of adult goats is 62.6%, and that of 7-month-old goats is 52%. The board is large-format, white and elastic. In addition, a piece of leather can be permed by 0.3 ~ 0.5 kg, which is a good raw material for making brush. Daily milk yield of lamb 1 ~ 1.5 kg. The lambing rate is 19 1% ~ 200%.

12, Yichang white goat

Hubei province.

Has that characteristic of good cortex and tender meat. The waist is stiff, the back is stiff and the coat is white. Weight: ram 36 kg, ewe 27 kg. Slaughter rate: 47% for one-year-old sheep and 56% for adult sheep. The lambing rate was 173%.

13, Mayang, Chengdu (Toarey Yang, Sichuan)

Chengdu, Wenjiang and other places in Sichuan.

It has the characteristics of large size, good meat production performance and good skin quality. The ram has a well-developed forequarters and a rectangular figure, while the ewe has a deep and wide hindquarters and a straight back. The coat is brownish yellow, like copper. Weight: 43kg adult ram and 36.6kg ewe. Slaughtering rate is 52%. Lambing ewes produce milk 1 ~ 1.2 kg per day. The board has large format, dense texture, high strength and good elasticity. It is a good raw material for high-grade leather and can be used as aviation oil filter leather.

14, Jianchang Black Goat

Huili County and Huidong County, Sichuan Province.

It has the characteristics of early sexual maturity, good meat production performance and excellent skin quality. Medium build, well-proportioned. This coat is black. Adult ram weighs 3 1 kg and ewe weighs 29 kg. The slaughter rate of adult sheep is 5 1%, and the skin thickness is uniform and elastic. Lamb skin with slightly curved pattern and good luster can be used as leather clothing. Sexual maturity is early but reproductive performance is low, and the lambing rate is 1 16%.

15, half-horn goat

Wanyuan and Chengkou counties in Sichuan Province are also distributed in Shaanxi Province and Guizhou Province.

Has that characteristic of large size, good fattening performance and strong reproduction. The body is cylindrical, with developed limbs and strong bones. The coat is white and black with less variegated color. Weight; Adult ram 4 1 kg, ewe 30 kg. The slaughter rate of adult castrated sheep is 56%, and that of one-year-old sheep is 55%. Strong reproductive ability, lambing rate 184%.

16, Guizhou white goat

More than 20 cities and counties in Guizhou Province.

It has the characteristics of good meat production performance, strong reproductive ability and good skin quality. Deep chest, wide and flat back, cylindrical body, long body and short limbs. The coat is mainly white, thick and short. Weight: adult ram 32.8 kg, ewe 30.8 kg ... Slaughtering rate: adult goat 58%, one-year-old goat 53.3%. The meat is tender, rich in fat and small in taste. The sheet is strong and soft, with dense fibers and large format. Strong fertility, lambing rate of 27.4%.

17, Fuqing goat

Fuqing and Pingtan in Fujian Province.

It is a goat breed with good meat production performance formed under specific ecological conditions in subtropical coastal areas. It has the characteristics of good meat quality, small smell, good reproductive performance, high temperature and high humidity resistance. Medium build, short and thick coat, brown or grayish brown. Weight: 28kg for adult ram, 26kg for ewe, 40.5kg for Capricorn 1.5 years old ... Slaughtering rate (without skinning): 56% for ram and 47.6% for ewe. The lambing rate is 170%.

18, Longlin goat

Longlin county, Guangxi.

Strong physique, well-proportioned structure, the hindquarters are slightly higher than the forequarters, and the body is approximately rectangular. The limbs are short and thick, and the coat is mainly white, black and colored. Strong adaptability. Weight: adult ram 57kg, ewe 44.7kg, Capricorn 72kg, 8-month-old ram 3 1.67kg ... Slaughtering rate: adult ram 53%, ewe 47%, Capricorn 58%, and 8-month-old ram 46%. The lambing rate was 195%.

19, Leizhou goat

Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province and Hainan Province.

A goat breed that produces meat mainly in the tropics. Has that characteristic of good meat quality, good cortex and strong reproduction. Strong physique, slightly narrow chest, large and drooping abdomen. The coat is black, short and thick, divided into two types: high legs and short legs. Weight: 50 kg of adult ram, 43 kg of ewe and 48 kg of Capricorn. The slaughter rate is 42% ~ 46%, and the slaughter rate of fattening sheep is 50%. The fertility is strong, most of them have two births per year/kloc-0, and a few have three births every two years, each of which gives birth to 1 ~ 2 lambs.

20. Yangtze River Delta White Goat

Jiangsu periphery

It has the characteristics of good meat quality, high cortex, straight and pointed hair and good elasticity. It is a kind of goat with good meat, skin and hair, especially famous for its wool production. Medium build and small build. Weight: adult ram 28.6 kg, ewe 18.4 kg, one-year-old ram 16.4 kg, ewe 14.9 kg. Slaughter rate (local custom of slaughtering with skin): adult sheep 45.9%, one-year-old sheep 48.7%, and sheep with skin 35-45%. Leather is dense, soft, shiny and elastic, which is an excellent raw material for making leather. Wool is white, straight and pointed, shiny and elastic. The lambing rate was 22.4%.

2 1, Chengde hornless goat

Yanshan Mountains in the northeast of Hebei Province.

Yanshan goatskin has three colors: black, white and mixed black and white, among which there are more black goats. Both male and female sheep have horns, some have no horns, bearded jaws, slightly cylindrical bodies, broad backs and waists, well-developed forechests and full muscles. Under the condition of natural grazing, the adult ram weighs 54.5 kg, the ewe weighs 465438±0.5kg, the 6-month-old ram weighs 24.3 kg and the ewe weighs 265438±0.5kg. The average wool yield of ram is 5 18g, and the cashmere yield is 240g. The average wool yield of ewes is 25 1g, and the cashmere yield is 1 14g. The sexual maturity of Yanshan goats is generally 5 months, and the mating age is 65438 0.5 years for the ram and 65438 0 years for the ewe. The annual yield of lambs can reach 164%, and the survival rate is 70% ~ 76%.

22. Lvliang black goat

Loess Plateau in western Shanxi.

The coat is black and divided into two layers, and the outer layer is long coarse hair, which is divided into two types: black sheep type and green back type, with black sheep type as the main one. Weight: adult ram 26.4kg, ewe 28.8kg, one-year-old ram 16kg, ewe 14kg. Wool yield: the wool yield of adult ram is 433 grams, the cashmere yield is 9.4 grams, and the ewe is 234 grams and 77 grams. The fineness of fluff is 14 micron (80 pieces) and the length of fluff is 2.78 cm. Slaughter rate: the average adult sheep was 52.6%, which was 45.8% in that year. The lambing rate is 94% ~ 105%.

23. Daiyun Mountain Sheep

Fujian province.

Main features: high temperature and humidity resistance, strong adaptability and good meat production performance. Small in size, strong in body, and larger in the coastal area than in the mountainous area. The coat is mainly black with a little brown. Weight: Adult ram is 33.2kg in coastal areas and 28.4kg in mountainous areas. The slaughter rate (with skin) was 50.6%. Strong reproductive capacity, with an average of 2.35438+0 lambs per fetus.

24. Jiangxi goat

The west of Jiangxi province.

Jiangxi goat is smaller, with a flat and broad forehead, and the horns of ram are thicker than those of ewe. The coat color is mostly white and some are hemp. Adult ram weighs 33kg, ewe 29kg, 1 year-old ram weight 19kg, 1 year-old ewe weight 18 ~ 19kg. Rams are sexually mature at the age of 4-5 months, generally mating begins at the age of 7-8 months, and ewes begin mating at the age of 6 months. Most ewes give birth to two lambs at 1, and many can give birth to 3-4 lambs. Under the condition that the goats in western Jiangxi are mainly grazing with little or no supplementary feeding, the slaughter rate from 10 month to 1 day is 45% ~ 49%. The annual yield of lambs can reach 164%, and the survival rate is 70% ~ 76%.

25. Guangfeng goat

East of Jiangxi province.

Guangfeng goat is small, with a long face and a wide forehead. Both male and female goats have horns. Ram and ewe have a bunch of beards at the front of their jaws, and the ram is longer than the ewe. The whole body is white with hair. 1 year-old ram weighs 24 kg and ewe weighs 19.5 kg. The 3-year-old ram weighs 30.2 kg and the ewe weighs 28.3 kg. Ram is sexually mature from 4 to 5 months old, generally 1, and ewe is 6 months old. Guangfeng goats have a high reproductive rate, with an average of 1.27 lambs for the first birth, and generally three lambs are born every two years. Guangfeng goats mainly graze, and the slaughter rate of 8 ~ 10 months old is 46%.

26. Yimeng black goat

Produced in Taishan and Yimeng mountain areas in south-central Shandong Province.

Main features: Yimeng black goat has a large body, a short face and a wide forehead, a moustache under the jaw, a straight back and waist, and deep ribs in the chest. Most rams and ewes have horns. Black goat coat color can be divided into three types: one is black all over, accounting for 68%; Secondly, cyan gray and brownish red account for 21.3%; Third, "Erhualian" accounts for 10.7%. The coat is completely black, but there are white or red hairs on both sides of the bridge of the nose on the face, and white and brownish red hairs from the abdomen to the tip of the limbs. The weight of one-year-old ram 17.4 kg and ewe 14 kg. Adult ram weighs 365438±0.36kg, ewe weighs 26.7kg Adult ram produces 225g cashmere, and adult ewe produces 1 17g cashmere. Slaughtering rate of one-year-old ram is 43%. Ewes are generally sexually mature at the age of 4-5 months, and rams are 6-7 months old. The first mating age of ewes is 8 ~ 10 months old, and that of rams is 1 year old. Guangfeng goats give birth to their first fetus 1 sheep every year, with an average lambing rate of 1 10% and a lamb survival rate of over 95%.

27. Lubei White Goat

Mainly distributed in the northern plain of Shandong Province.

Lubei white goat has white fur and whiskers under its jaw, with 59% horned sheep and 465,438+0% hornless sheep. Sheep with drooping meat account for 80%. Both male and female sheep have developed forearms and backs. Ewes have broad forequarters and well-developed hindquarters. The average carcass weight of one-year-old ram is 5.03 kg, and the slaughter rate is 44.24%. Adult ram weighs 465438±0.07kg, and ewe weighs 365438±0kg. Ewes are first mated at the age of 4-5 months, rams are sexually mature at the age of 4-5 months and first mated at the age of 6-7 months. Ewes can be in estrus all year round, and the reproductive rate of multiparous ewes is 23.2%.

28. Funiu white goat

Funiu Mountain area in the west and southwest of Henan.

Main features: The coat is mainly pure white. The coarse pore size of plate cortex is uneven, with large tensile force and poor flexibility, which is the raw material for tanning. Weight: adult ram 33.4 kg, ewe 26 kg. Each sheep can produce 50 ~ 150g cashmere, 1 ~ 1.5kg wool, 15 ~ 20cm coarse wool with silky luster. Slaughter rate: 44.4% for adult ram, 35.4% for ewe and 48.2% for Jie sheep. The lambing rate in the northern foot is 12 1%, and that in the southern foot is 174.4%.

29. Xiangdong Black Goat

Liuyang, Hunan Province is the central producing area.

It has the characteristics of good meat quality, good cortex and high yield. It is an early-maturing small variety with meat and skin. Weight: adult ram 24 kg, ewe 25 kg, one-year-old ram 17 kg, ewe 16 g. Slaughtering rate: 44% for Jie sheep and 4 1% for ewe. The fecundity is strong, with an average of 1 and lambs 1.9. Most of them have two babies a year, and the lambing rate is 17 1% ~ 199%.

30. Duan goat

Du 'an Yao Autonomous County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

Small meat varieties. Small body, compact structure, short and powerful limbs. The coat color is mixed, mainly white and hemp. Weight: adult ram 25 kg, ewe 26.5 kg, one-year-old ram 16kg, ewe 16kg. Slaughter rate: adult ram 39.4%, adult ewe 43.6%, Jie sheep 49.4%. According to the statistics of 223 fetuses, singleton lambs account for 70% and twin lambs account for 30%.

3 1, white jade black goat

Ganzi prefecture, Sichuan province.

Main features: black body and black skin. Small, strong and well-proportioned. The head is of medium size, with an isosceles triangle, a narrow forehead, a slightly convex nose, and the horns of a ram and a few ewes. It is of moderate size and grows upward and backward, with horns like the moon. Eyes of medium size and spirit, ears of medium size and upright. The neck stretches without drooping, with a moderate length, slightly rectangular trunk, straight back and waist, deep chest, uniform abdomen size, slightly inclined hips, strong limbs, firm hooves, short and rectangular tail, strong bones and moderately developed muscles. Adult ram weighs 34 kg and is 63 cm high. The ewe is 25 kg and 54 cm in height. The slaughter rate of adult ram is 47%, the slaughter rate of ewe is 40.5%, and the net meat rate is 13.2kg and 7.2kg respectively. The age of sexual maturity of ewes is 6 ~ 8 months, and the age of first mating is 65438 0.5 years. Ram can be used for 7 ~ 8 years, and ewe can be used for 8 ~ 10 years. The lambing rate was 82.2% and the survival rate was 85.7%.

32. Ya 'an Dairy Goat

Ya 'an City, Sichuan Province.

Ya 'an dairy goat has white fur, short and thick fur, bottomless velvet, pink skin with some black spots, and thin and elastic skin. Ya 'an dairy goat is tall and strong, with well-proportioned structure and obvious milk use. Ram is tall, with plump forequarters, wide and deep chest, wide back and waist, and compact abdomen. Mother's breasts are large in size, wide in basal plane, closely adhered, soft and elastic in texture, with moderate nipple size, uniform distribution, wide spacing, large mammary veins and obvious bending. Ram's testicles are big, accessory testicles are obvious, symmetrical and well developed. Strong limbs, neat limbs and tough hooves. Strong bones, big skeleton, thin muscles and strong physique. Adult ram weighs 78.5 kg and is 83.2 cm high. The ewe weighs 48.9 kg and is 68.7 cm tall. The average annual lactation time of ewes is 278.7 days, the milk yield is 69 1.7 kg, and the milk fat rate is 3.5%. Ewes 10 months old can be bred, and they are in estrus all the year round, with an annual output of 1 sheep. The annual lambing rate of adult ewes is 186.3 1%, and the lamb survival rate is 96%.

33. Mayang in Gu Lin

Gulin county, Sichuan province.

It has the characteristics of early sexual maturity, high fertility, large skin area and good quality. This coat is gray and brown. Weight: ram 39.8 1 kg, ewe 36.6 kg. Slaughter rate: adult castrated sheep 57%, ewe 43%. The lambing rate was 2 14%. The board has a large area and good quality.

34. East Sichuan White Goat

Chongqing City and Dachuan City, Sichuan Province.

It has the characteristics of strong adaptability, strong reproduction, large quantity and wide distribution. Divided into big and small, the big one is produced in Hechuan County, and the small one is produced in Fengjie, Wushan and Yunyang. Coat color: All sizes are mainly white. Adult male ram weighed 33.465438 0 kg, ewe weighed 30.8 kg, adult male ram weighed 65438 0.9 kg and ewe weighed 20.9 kg ... The massacre rate was 50%. The lambing rate was 202%.

35. Fengqing Hornless Black Goat

Fengqing County, Yunnan Province.

Fengqing hornless goats are mostly black fur, and both male and female goats have no horns. Big physique, high limbs, well-proportioned structure, slightly long head and neck, fine eyes, wide and flat forehead, straight nose, long hair on the legs of rams, and obvious male characteristics. Most ewes have short hair, thick and short coat, long hind legs, drooping neck, medium breast development, bearded jaws, medium eyes, flat ears, flexible movements and lower back. This ram weighs 33.5 kilograms and is 60 centimeters high. The ewe weighs 30 kilograms and is 58 centimeters tall. The ewes are sexually mature at the age of 4 ~ 6 months, and can be in estrus all year round, with an average annual birth of 1 sheep. Ram can be used for 3 ~ 4 years, and ewe can be used for 5 ~ 6 years. Under the condition of natural grazing, the slaughter rate of 6 ~ 8 months old sheep is 48% and the net meat rate is 37.7%.

36. Guishan Goat (Lunan Dairy Goat)

Lunan county, Yunnan province.

It has the characteristics of producing meat and milk. This is a local variety with both milk and meat. Weight: adult ram 43.6 kg, ewe 43.5 kg, one-year-old ram 28.3 kg, ewe 24.4 kg. The lactation period is 5 ~ 6 months (the longest is 7 months). Except for the sucking of lambs, 45 ~ 90 kilograms can be milked in one lactation period, and the milk fat rate is 5.0%. The slaughter rate is 44 ~ 44.3%. The lambing rate was 156%.

37. Lincang long-haired sheep

Lincang County, Dali City and other places in Yunnan.

The present situation of this variety is still unclear. The coat is black, long and thick, especially in the neck, and there is no fluff. Weight: 44kg adult ram and 39.56kg ewe.

38. Longling goat (or Longling yellow goat)

It has the characteristics of large body, fast growth, easy fertilization, high slaughter rate, strong resistance to damp heat and large board area. It is a local variety with both meat and skin, and its coat color is red-brown and yellow-brown. Weight: adult ram 49 kg, ewe 42.5 kg, one-year-old ram 36.7 kg and ewe 33 kg. Besides feeding lambs, lambs can milk 0.25 Jin a day. The slaughter rate (Jie sheep) was 53.6%. The board has a large area and a solid and dense texture. The lambing rate was 122%.

39. Maguan Hornless Goat

Maguan County, Yunnan Province.

It has the characteristics of strong reproduction and extremely miscellaneous fur. Weight: adult ram 24.5 ~ 54.6 kg, ewe 65,438+08.7 ~ 57 kg, Capricorn 58 ~ 95 kg. The slaughter rate was 42%. The fertility rate is high, with two births a year. According to parity data, lambs with more than two births account for 84%. The number of this breed is small, so it can be used to cross with other goat breeds by its high reproductive characteristics. According to local conditions, develop in the direction of mutton.

40. Yunling goat

Yunnan province

It has the characteristics of good meat production and early fattening. This coat is black. The board is of good quality, meticulous and compact. Adult ram weighs 3 1.7 ~ 35.2kg, ewe 27.9 ~ 38.2kg, one-year-old ram 2 1. 1 ~ 22.7kg, ewe17.1~ 20.5kg. Strong fertility, general 1 year fertility 1 fetus, a small number of 1 year fertility 2. The rate of twin lambs is about 50%, reaching 70% in some areas.

4 1, Zhaotong goat

Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province.

It has the characteristics of strong adaptability, roughage resistance, high slaughter rate, excellent meat quality and firm quality. It belongs to both meat and skin. Weight: adult ram 32.8kg, ewe 35.3kg, one-year-old ram 24kg, ewe 2 1kg. Goatskin is large in size and tough in texture. Slaughtering rate: 48% for 6 months, 55% for one year and 57% for adults. The lambing rate is 170%.

42. Ziwuling Black Goat (Shaanxi called Shanbei Black Goat, Gansu called Longdong Black Goat)

It is mainly distributed in 26 cities and counties in Yulin and Yan 'an of Shaanxi Province, 14 county in the north of Weihe Plateau, Qingyang City of Gansu Province and other places. The body is small and rectangular. The whole body is coarse, the outer layer is hairy, and the inner layer is fine fluff and two kinds of hair. It is famous for its rich black suede and purple velvet. There are many kinds of sheepskin flowers, and the coat is mainly black. The head is short and narrow, the forehead is prominent, both males and females have horns, and 75% are "splayed horns". There are many beards under the jaw, with long neck, wide chest and straight back. Strong limbs, thin and short tail, upturned. The birth weight of ram is 2.22kg, and that of ewe is 2.23kg. One-year-old ram is 65438 03.58kg, and ewe is 65438 04.98kg. Adult ram is 27.22kg, and ewe is 265438 0.26kg. The output of adult male wool is 0.45kg, and that of adult ewe is 0.3kg.. The reproductive age is generally six years, mostly seasonal estrus, mainly giving birth to spring lambs. First mating age 1 ~ 1.5 years old, mating rate in normal years is 9 1.3 ~ 97.5%, conception rate is 87.7 ~ 99%, delivery rate is 87 ~ 90%, and lambing rate is100 ~/kloc-.

43. Qaidam goat

Chaidamu Basin, Haixi Prefecture, Qinghai Province.

This is a goat with hair, milk and meat. The coat color is miscellaneous, only 50% is pure white, and the rest are green sand, red sand, all black and miscellaneous flowers. The coat is divided into two layers, the outer coarse hair is 10 cm long and the inner fluff is more than 4 cm long. Weight: adult ram 30.7 kg, ewe 26.7 kg. Wool: 0.28kg for adult goat and 0. 19kg for ewe. The straight length of cashmere is 7.09 cm, the fineness is 14 micron, and the net cashmere rate is 53.4%. The daily milk yield of lamb is 0.42kg, and the fat content is 4.7%. The slaughter rate of adult Jie sheep is 42.6%. The reproductive rate is low, with ewes giving birth at 0 years 1 and lambs 1.