The name of the highest institution of higher learning and government in ancient China. During the reign of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, the Confucius Institute was founded, with a son and a doctor of Confucius to teach students. Beiqi was renamed Guo Zi Temple. When Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, he changed to temple science. Soon, Chinese studies were abolished, and only one Chinese study was established, eliminating the need for wine sacrifices and doctors; If you have a PhD from Imperial College, you always know what to study. Emperor Yang acceded to the throne, changed to imperial academy, and reset the drink offering. Under this system in the Tang Dynasty, there were six schools in imperial academy, including Guo Zi, imperial academy, Four Schools, Arithmetic, Calligraphy, etc., all of which set up doctors and set up a member to offer wine and sacrifice, who was responsible for managing knowledge and giving lectures to the Crown Prince. In the first year of Tang Gaozong Longshuo (66 1), Dongdu was also put into prison. It was renamed Si Chengguan or Cheng Junjian.

Song belongs to the Ministry of rites. In the early Song Dynasty, after the Five Dynasties, imperial academy was established to recruit children of officials with more than seven grades as students. In the second year of Duangong (989), imperial academy was changed to Guo Zi School, and in the fifth year of Chunhua (994), it was still a prison. Before the establishment of Taitai in the fourth year of Li Qing (1044), imperial academy was the highest institution of learning in the Song Dynasty. The children of middle and senior officials sit in prison to study, which is only nominal, and the number is small, and there are even fewer people attending classes on weekdays. Since the establishment of imperial academy and other schools, imperial academy has become the general institution in charge of schools in China. All schools in imperial academy and Guo Zi, martial arts, law, primary schools, state and county schools, etc. Guiding students, recommending students to accept jobs, building school buildings, drawing three ceremonies, drawing statues of sages, building libraries in pavilions, and inspecting schools by the emperor were all carried out under its auspices. Before Yuanfeng's political reform (see Yuanfeng's political reform), imperial academy officials were divided into prison, outspoken, incorruptible and chief accountant. Since the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), there have been (old supervisor), (substitute wine waiter), Cheng (master book), Dr. imperial academy (old direct teacher), Dr., Doctor of Martial Arts and Doctor of Law in prison. The supervisor is divided into three cases: the kitchen case is in charge of the business school's money and food. There are many officials in each case, such as Xuchang, Xu Zuo and Cycas. Imperial academy also set up a library to engrave classics and history books for the court to ask for, give and sell. In the Southern Song Dynasty, there was a "printing house" in the prison. Imperial academy's printed edition, called "Jian Ben", is generally exquisitely carved, ranking first in the country. In the Northern Song Dynasty, imperial academy was established in capital cities such as Xijing, Nanjing and Beijing, and officials were set up. The court is in power, and the attendants and other officials serve each other. Their ministries and commissions are quite simple, and they only pay for food, which has actually become a place for literati to recuperate. Chongning for four years (1 105), went to Beijing and imperial academy for three times, each with a division.

Liao Taizu went to Beijing, and imperial academy was set up in the south, with wine offering, management, honesty, main book and imperial academy. Another imperial academy has been built in Beijing, and the positions of officials are the same as those in Beijing. In the Jin Dynasty, imperial academy governed Guo Zi School and imperial academy, and set up wine festivals and companies. There are two or three supervisors, one of whom is in charge of women's direct education. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, imperial academy was the Jixian Academy, which governed the Guo Zi School, set up a wine supply office and was in charge of the decrees of the Guo Zi School. Cheng Jian specializes in prison affairs. In addition, Mongolian imperial academy and Hui imperial academy schools were established to show the difference between them and Han people and southerners.

At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Zhongdu Guo Zi School was established, and later changed to imperial academy, which was in charge of the order of Chinese students. In the first year of Yongle (1403), Ming Taizu Chengzu set up imperial academy in Beijing, all of which were equipped with wine festivals, general managers, supervisors and standard books. In the Qing Dynasty, imperial academy was in charge of all kinds of official schools in China (except Zongxue and Jueluo) and set up a minister of management and supervision. A drink offering, one for Manchu and one for Han; Division, Manchu, Mongolian, Han each one. In addition, there are academic officials such as inspectors, doctors, books and classics. Guangxu thirty-three years (1907), belonging to the Ministry.

Imperial academy generally has (such as the Tang Dynasty):

A toast to everyone, from the three products; Division of two people, from four products. He is in charge of the political discipline of Confucianism, and he is in charge of seven subjects: Confucianism, imperial academy, Wenguang, Four Schools, Law, Calligraphy and Calculation.

One person, Cheng, is in charge of the supervisor from the sixth grade. Every year, seven students finish their studies, try and provide drinks with the company, and the first one goes to the Ritual Department.

A main book, grade seven. Handprints, prison sentences.

△ guozixue

Five doctors in grade five. Those who discipline more than three products are the grandchildren of the country, and those who discipline more than two products are great-grandchildren.

Five teaching assistants from six grades. Dr. Zhang Zuo is a professor of classics.

There are four speakers directly, Dr. Zhang Zuo and the teaching assistant is Professor Jing Shu.

There are two doctors in each of the five classics, and they go to the five classics. Teach guozi with the knowledge of Chinese studies. Zhouyi, Shangshu, Shi Mao, Zuo Chunqiu and Book of Rites are the five classics, while The Analects of Confucius, The Book of Filial Piety and Erya have no scholars, but only middle school classics.

△ Taixue

Six doctors, six products; There are six teaching assistants from seven grades. Disciplining the sons and grandchildren of counties and counties above grade five and the great-grandchildren of grade three make a living, and five of them take this as their profession, with more than 100 people at a time. There are 70 students, 4 scholars, 6 students from Zhanggu and 0/5 students from Du Dong.

△ Guangwenguan

There are four doctors and two teaching assistants. A scholar who leads the national student cause. Du Dong has sixty students and ten students. After nine years in Tianbao, he established a Wenguang Museum, where he was called the teaching assistant of Jinshi, and then he no longer knew the name of Jinshi.

△ Simen Pavilion

Sixth doctor, seventh grade; Six teaching assistants from eight grades; Let's say four. He taught seven or more things. Hou Bozi lived like a man and Shu Ren lived like a gentleman. There are 300 students, 4 Canon students and 6 Palm students. Du Dong has fifty students.

△ law

Three doctors, from Bapin; A teaching assistant, ninth grade. Teachers below Grade 8 and teachers living in Shu Ren. Law is a profession, and I also study normative legislation. Dali Temple lawyer Sui has eight doctors. Wu Dechu, transferred to imperial academy, looking for waste; Zhenguan was restored in six years, abandoned in three years, and transferred to Dali Temple, with doctors below; Longshuo was restored in the second year. There are twenty students and two classical literature students. At the beginning of Yuanhe, Du Dong had five students.

△ calligraphy

Two doctors, starting from the ninth grade; A teaching assistant. Teachers below Grade 8 and teachers living in Shu Ren. The Book of Songs, Shuowen and Zilin are calligraphy works, and many books have been learned. Wu Dechu, a scholar of waste books, was reinstated in Zhenguan for two years and in Xianqing for three years. Doctor degree or below was transferred to the secretary province, and he was reinstated in Longshuo for two years. There are ten students, two scholars and three students in Dudong.

△ arithmetic

Two doctors, starting from the ninth grade; A teaching assistant. Students under the eighth grade who live in Shu Ren.