Resume:
193065438+1was born in Nanjing on October 24th. From 1948, he was admitted to the College of Literature of Jinling University, and he was officially enrolled due to illness 1950. After entering the school, I transferred to the Department of Economics. 1952 college adjustment, the economics department of Jinling University was merged into the economics department of Fudan University in Shanghai. 1953 graduated from university, and 1954 was assigned to the Institute of Economics of China Academy of Sciences. 1955- 1956 studied corporate finance and national finance under former Soviet Union expert A. beermann, who later became a famous reformist economist in kosygin period. 1956- 1957 participated in nationwide systematic investigation and system reform research. Participated in the writing of On Socialist Economy edited by Sun and Political Economy edited by Yu Guangyuan. During this period, he and Lin Zili co-authored the Theory of Economy under Ownership by the Whole People and other theoretical articles, especially the Table of Socialist Economy edited by Yu Guangyuan, which has certain academic value. The article "The Transition of Socialism" published by Economic Research 1960 is regarded by some foreign scholars as the representative work of the new socialist political and economic system in the former Soviet Union in principle.
After 1976, it entered the most intense and fruitful period. In 1977, he publicly criticized the earlier "Left" slogans and practices of Dazhai. He also participated in the planning and organization of the "seminar on distribution according to work", and systematically criticized the ultra-left thought in economic theory. From 1979, he gradually shifted the focus of his research to the comparative study of the history and reality of the socialist economic system and economic development. On the basis of this research, the idea of the target model of China's economic development strategy and system reform has gradually taken shape. Together with other economists, he made great efforts to open up new academic fields in the study of China's comparative economic system. 1982 co-authored articles such as "On the planned economy and commodity economy attributes of socialist economy" and "On the adjustment mode of socialist planned economy", which clearly pointed out that socialist economy has commodity economy attributes.
1983 went to Yale university as a visiting researcher and returned from a visit to the United States in July 1984. In his investigation and study, he found that some measures to simplify administration and decentralize power aggravated the phenomenon of local blockade and separatist regime, but enterprises did not get the autonomy they deserved. So he first proposed that "administrative decentralization" and "economic decentralization" were two fundamentally different concepts of decentralization in the history of China's economic literature, and pointed out that the road of administrative decentralization must be avoided. 1February, 1985, published Development Policy and Macro-control in the Early Stage of Economic Reform. It is pointed out that in order to ensure the smooth progress of economic reform, it is necessary to create a good economic environment with relatively coordinated macroeconomic relations, less market tension and sufficient national financial and material reserves. Since then, he has further discussed the above viewpoints in view of the problems existing in the real economy, and proposed that the time is ripe to make a general plan for the reform objectives and implementation steps. 1985165438+1October, he led the research group to conduct a comprehensive study on the economic development experience during the Sixth Five-Year Plan period. In the report entitled "Correctly Handling the Relationship between Economic Construction, System Reform and Improving People's Life", it is pointed out that China is in the stage of rapid transformation from dual economy to modern economy. At this stage of economic development, we must always attach great importance to the continuous improvement of economic benefits and the accumulation of social funds, and properly grasp the speed of the transfer of agricultural population to non-agricultural industries and the improvement of living standards of urban and rural residents. At the beginning of 1986, he participated in the discussion group of the State Council's economic system reform plan. He has the opportunity to systematically sort out the research results over the years. During this period, his articles such as Reflections on the Choice of Reform Strategy and Summary of Development and Reform Experience since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee have aroused great concern and high praise at home and abroad.
Main research area
fiscal science
Comparative institutional analysis
China's Theory and Policy of Economic Reform