Wang Nangxian (1777- 1797), female, Buyi nationality, whose real name is Wang Achong (also known as Achong), practiced martial arts since childhood, and was able to cure diseases by witchcraft and organize Buyi uprising in a religious form. She was called Bao Xian (meaning nun) among the people. On the fifth day of the first month in the second year of Jiaqing (1797), she was called the emperor and empress, and her army reached hundreds of thousands at most. The insurgents successively captured Puping, Zhenfeng, Xingren and Xingyi, and went straight to Ziyun, Changshun and Zhijin. Buyi, Miao and Yi people all over the country rose up in succession and pointed to Guiyang, the provincial capital. The Qing court sent troops to suppress the Buyi army, which gradually got into trouble and retreated; Captured the Buyi army base and captured Wang Nangxian alive; He was transported to Beijing in a prison van, and Wang Nangxian Ganoderma was executed at the age of 20 on 1 1 7th February (1797 65438+24th February).
The Buyi uprising in Nanlong during Jiaqing period was one of the historical events during Jiaqing period, and the Buyi people left a deep impression on the history of Qing Dynasty.
After the Qing rulers implemented the policy of "returning home" in Guizhou, class exploitation and national oppression were intensified; In the Qing Dynasty, officials, landlords and usurers successively entered the Buyi people's concentrated areas, colluded with the natives, kiosks and things in the local rural areas, exploited and oppressed farmers together, and occupied a large number of land chiefs, forcing farmers not only to "seal the land", but also to take on all kinds of labor for their own weddings, funerals, banquets, housing, transportation and all kinds of eating, drinking and having fun. Feudal landlords, officials and even officers and men took every opportunity to blackmail the people, and even wearing national costumes was accused of "violating the system" and punished. Under cruel exploitation, in the second year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1797), an anti-Qing uprising broke out, in which Buyi people were the main body and Miao and Han people participated. The uprising lasted for eight months and shocked the Qing court. It was a peasant revolutionary struggle in Guizhou in the Qing Dynasty, and it was also the largest and most influential uprising in Buyi history.
Wei yuanchao
Wei (1768— 1797) was born in Nanlong (now Anlong), Guizhou Province, whose name was Deming and whose name was Qi Shouxu. Buyi people. Good boxing can cure diseases. Dissatisfied with the cruel oppression of the Buyi people by local officials, floating officials, landlords and usurers, under the influence of the Ganjia Miao uprising, in February of the second year of Jiaqing (1797), Wang Nangxian and other organizations jointly launched an anti-Qing uprising. In the heyday of the rebel forces, it occupied Weining and Qianxi in the northwest, Yunnan border in the west, half of Guizhou and parts of Guangxi and Yunnan.
Wangnai
Wang Nai was a native of Luohu County (now Luodian County, Guizhou Province) in Yuan Dynasty. The leader of the Buyi peasant uprising army is bold and unrestrained, and he is dedicated to the poor and humble.
Wang Haiping
Wang Haiping (? -1941) A native of Wangmo County, Guizhou Province. Powerful people in southwest Guizhou during the Republic of China. With the active efforts of China, he once approached the Party organization actively and made contributions to the construction of the revolutionary ranks under extremely difficult revolutionary conditions. 1934, Wang Haiping actively responded to China's proposition of "opposing civil war" and "going north to resist Japan", joined the anti-Japanese democratic coalition organized by * *, and reformed the troops organizationally and ideologically. As a local power figure of Buyi nationality, Wang Haiping actively pursues progress and yearns for a bright future, which is commendable and unforgettable.
Mo Youzhi
Mo Youzhi (1811-1871), also known as Ziquan and Qiting, was also called Yunuo in his later years. Jiaqing was born in the prestigious Dushan Moshi family in Buyi history in the 16th year. Mo Youzhi was a famous calligrapher and bibliophile in Xianfeng period. He made great achievements in poetry, catalogue collation, phonological exegesis, and also had profound attainments in calligraphy.
Lu ruiguang
Lu Ruiguang, Buyi, 190 1, a native of Zhenning County, Guizhou Province. In the early 1920s, he began to organize peasant armed forces and became a peasant leader who robbed the rich and helped the poor and defended his hometown.
Cheng Lianzhen
(192 1 ~ 1998), also known as Mrs. Chen, whose real name is Cheng Yaomei, a Buyi, is from Baicun Village, Guangxiang Township, Changshun County, Guizhou Province. As a girl, she is called a great beauty by the local people because of her slim and tall figure, delicate white skin and delicate face. /kloc-in the winter of 0/957, Cheng Lianzhen was assigned to the county seat as a worker. 1On July 4th, 960, he became a member of CPPCC County. 1998 10 October 2 1, Cheng Lianzhen passed away.
Cheng Lianzhen, known as "the first beauty in Ilya Mountain Country", is a female bandit leader of Buyi nationality. She is graceful and dancing in the mountains of Guizhou. She shot with two guns, daring and cautious, and experienced the hardships of the old and new societies ... In the early days of liberation, during the three-year struggle against bandits in the People's Liberation Army, the "female bandit leader" slipped through the net many times, causing casualties among PLA soldiers. To this end, a commander. When the female bandit leader was caught and wanted to be shot, President Mao Zedong thought it was rare to have a female bandit leader who was still a minority, so he treated her leniently. Cheng Lianzhen was released. Later, she actively cooperated with the People's Liberation Army in its anti-bandit struggle, and repeatedly made meritorious military service. She is called "Meng Huo".
The story of female Meng Huo was first published by Buyi writer Wang Tingzhen in the August issue of Sichuan Virgin Land magazine 1989, entitled "Mao Zedong explains female bandits"; In 2003, Wang Tingzhen published the novel The Legend of Female Gangsters, which was adapted from Meng Huo's story. In 2005, the People's Liberation Army Literature and Art Publishing House published the only book "Wind and Rain Lotus-A Woman Meng Huo Biography" co-authored by Wang Tingzhen and Zhou. These two books were written by Wang Siming, a witness who personally handled the Cheng Lianzhen issue and former vice chairman of the Guizhou Provincial Political Consultative Conference, and became the only two documentary novels that truly reflected Cheng Lianzhen's legendary experience.
Cheng Lianzhen is a legend. According to her own legendary story, she compiled a TV series "Female Gangster" with 10 episode, which was broadcast on TV screen in 2008. In 2009, Zhejiang Great Wall Film and Television Co., Ltd. adapted and filmed the 40-episode series Amnesty World (also known as The Story of the Southwest). Ma Su plays a female gangster.