Zhuge Liang's literary achievements are mainly known for his prose. Representative works include Example (also known as Precedent), On Six Years of Jianxing (also known as Later Example) and Zhengyi.
Sun Quan, Emperor of Wu Dong and Sun Quan, Emperor of Wu Dong (182-252)
Born in the fifth year of Guanghe (AD 182), he was born in Xiapi, Xuzhou (now Pizhou, Jiangsu) and died in Taiyuan in the second year (AD 252). [1] descendants of China strategist Sun Wu XXII. Born with purple beard and blue eyes, bare eyes and a big mouth. The appearance is extraordinary. From a young age, he was both civil and military, and he fought in the world with his father and brother in his early years. He is good at riding and shooting. When he was young, he often rode a horse to shoot tigers. He is very brave. In the fifth year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (200 years), my brother Sun Ce died of illness, and Sun Quan succeeded the marquis of Wu and the general in rebellion, leading the prefect to lead Jiangdong. From the eighth year of Jian 'an to the thirteenth year of Jian 'an (2003-2008), he conquered Huang Zu's satrap Jiangxia three times, during which he captured general Gan Ning. In the same year, Cao Cao, the prime minister of the Han Dynasty, captured Yicheng and captured General Zuo and Liu Bei in Yuzhou. After Cao Cao occupied Jiangling (Nanjun Zhisuo), he wrote to Sun Quan to win Dongwu. Soochow is divided into two factions: the main war faction, headed by Lu Su and Zhou Yu, and the main peace faction, headed by Zhang Zhao. Zhang Zhao was very convincing at that time, but Sun Quan intended to fight Cao Cao. At this time, Lu Su brought Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei's strategist from Jiangxia, indicating Liu Bei's determination to unite with Wu to resist Cao. Zhou Yu's timely return shows all kinds of disadvantages of Cao Cao, and the war is expected to win. Sun Quan made a decisive decision and took Zhou Yu and Cheng Pu as the left and right commanders to fight Cao Cao. Zhou Yu defeated Cao Cao with 30,000 men in Chibi with Huang Gai's plan. This is the famous Battle of Red Cliffs in history. After the war, Sun Quan and Cao Cao fought many times in Hefei and Ruzhou, each winning or losing. Meanwhile, Sun Quan and Liu Bei joined hands to marry their sister into Jingzhou. Judging from Lu Su's plan, he temporarily gave part of Jingzhou Nanjun to Liu Bei. 2 15 May, Wancheng was levied, and Zhu Guang, the satrap of Lujiang, was captured. In the same year, Liu Bei succeeded in taking Shu, and Sun Quan returned to Jingzhou, but Liu Bei refused. Sun Quan, in a rage, took Monroe as the general, even in Changsha, Guiyang and Lingling counties. Liu Bei sent another 50,000 troops to the public security, and Guan Yu confronted Lu Su's 30,000 troops in Yiyang, and the war was imminent. But at this time, Cao Cao pulled Hanzhong, and Liu Bei faced a great threat. He made peace with Sun Quan and returned the land east of Changsha, Jiangxia and Guiyang. Sun Quan in the Old Edition of Romance of the Three Kingdoms
In 2 19, Guan Yu, commander of Liu Bei Jingzhou, launched the battle of Xiangfan. At this time, Sun Quan watched Liu Bei getting bigger and bigger and threatened himself with considerable strength. He immediately changed his strategy, surrendered to Cao Cao and pulled out the time bomb at the door. Pan Zhang and Zhu Ran captured Guan Yu alive, killed Guan Yu, and captured Jingzhou where Liu Bei was, with Monroe as the commander in chief. In 220, Cao Pi replaced Han as emperor, and the founding name was Dawei, which was called Cao Wei in history. In 22 1 year, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, and his country name was Han, which was called Shi, and he immediately rose up to criticize him. Sun Quan decisively appointed 39-year-old Lu Xun as the viceroy to meet Liu Bei, and defeated the Shu army in the battle of Yiling. In 222, Cao Pi made Sun Quan a nine-seal, made him a prince of Wu and a general of Jingzhou, and served as the satrap of Jingyang and the military order of the Three Kingdoms. In the same year, Cao Wei attacked Wu in three ways, each with its own outcome. Wei Jun's overall situation is dominant. However, Huan Zhu dealt a heavy blow to Cao Renjun and reversed the whole war. Wei Jun was not as good as expected and had to retire. (In Cao Pi's time, Sun Quan was used to fight four times, but it was not satisfactory. In 223, Liu Bei died of illness, Shu and Wu made mutual envoys, and the relationship eased. In 226, Cao Pi died of illness, and Sun Quan took the opportunity to capture Jiangxia, unable to return to heaven. In 229, Sun Quan officially became emperor in Wuchang (now Sun Yicheng, Hubei Province), and the founding name was Dawu. Sun Wu Dynasty was formally established, and then he moved his capital to Jianye (now Nanjing). In 234, Sun Quan responded to Zhuge Liang's last Northern Expedition and was defeated by Yangzhou secretariat Man Chong. In the following 229 years, Sun Quan sent troops to the Northern Expedition many times, and fought many times, each winning or losing. After the sun rose, people were sent to sail on a large scale to strengthen ties with Yizhou (now Taiwan Province Province). Also set up agricultural officials to open up wasteland; And set up counties in Shanyue area, which promoted the development of land in the south of the Yangtze River. In his later years, Sun Quan became increasingly arrogant, prized Lu Yi and imposed heavy taxes and penalties. Sun Quan also made a big mistake in the dispute over heirs, and most famous ministers died unexpectedly. After the death of Sun Deng, Sun Quan first abolished Sun He, then gave Sun Ba the death penalty, and finally set up his youngest son, Sun Liang, which laid the groundwork for the future change of the Wu Palace. In 252, Sun Quan died at the age of 7 1. Posthumous title, the great emperor, was called Wudong Dadi in history. The temple was named Taizu, who reigned for 24 years (note: Sun Quan said that the King of Wu reigned for 32 years). In 200, Sun Quan succeeded Wu Hou and led Jiangdong until his death, which lasted for 52 years, about half a century. He was the longest-lived emperor in the Three Kingdoms period.