Clean up the filth with the tide of Qiantang River, and wash away Yue Fei's wronged tears with the tide.

First of all, it presents a bustling scene with spectacular buildings, beautiful scenery of cruise ships and laughter of tourists; Secondly, the wide area of lotus, the strong fragrance of osmanthus and the green mountains around highlight the beauty of lakes and mountains.

The meaning of "lining pen" ① The artificial scenery contrasts with the natural scenery, depicting the lively scene and attractive scenery of the West Lake with great characteristics. Beautiful lakes and mountains make people feel relaxed and happy, but at the same time, countless heroes are addicted to them, unhappy and unwilling to forge ahead. Their lofty ideals of life have long been spent in pleasure.

The poet wants to use the tide of Qiantang River to cleanse the filth, wash away the grievances and tears of General Yue with the tide, and completely avenge General Yue. It shows the poet's reverence for the national heroes who really resist gold, and also hopes that the heroes of Yue Fei will come out to serve the country. For those "temporary heroes" who forget their ambitions, it is a sharp contrast and ridicule.

This topic examines students' ability to understand the content of poetry and evaluate the ideological content of literary works and the author's attitude. To solve this kind of problem, we should first make clear the requirements of the title stem, such as "briefly describe the meaning of' borrowing the tide to wash away tears for the monarch' and explain the poet's emotional tendency", then briefly describe the meaning of the quotation in the title stem and then analyze the poet's emotional tendency.