Strictly implement the requirements of the ninth edition of the prevention and control plan, and resolutely overcome the two tendencies of lax prevention and control and "layers of overweight"
Mi Feng, spokesperson of the National Health and Wellness Commission and deputy director of the Propaganda Department.
At present, the global epidemic continues to rebound, and the pressure on China's foreign import prevention has increased. Omicron subfamily is becoming the main epidemic strain in the world, and it has caused a local cluster epidemic in China, and the prevention and control situation is severe and complicated.
We must unswervingly adhere to the general strategy of "external defense investment, internal defense rebound" and the general policy of "dynamic zero clearing", strictly implement the requirements of the ninth edition of the prevention and control plan, strictly implement the measures of external defense investment, strengthen the closed-loop management of high-risk personnel at ports, and ensure that there is a list of personnel, a management system, supervision and inspection, and safeguards; Do a good job in risk prevention of imported goods, quarantine control of entry personnel and epidemic prevention and control in port cities to prevent imported epidemics.
For the areas where the epidemic has occurred, it is necessary to find and deal with it early, take scientific and strict control measures, fight the outcrop, make a quick decision, advance in parallel, and settle in Nissin to resolutely control the spread of the epidemic.
We must continue to implement the requirements of the "Nine Prohibitions", always tighten the string of epidemic prevention and control, resolutely overcome the two tendencies of lax prevention and control and "overweight at different levels", work hard in science, accuracy and efficiency, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the people.
The ninth edition of the prevention and control plan will adjust the control measures for immigrants to 7 days of centralized isolation +3 days of home health monitoring. Is there any scientific basis and practical verification?
Lei Zheng Long, deputy director of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention of the National Health and Wellness Commission, is a first-class inspector.
In the early stage, the comprehensive group of joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council carried out pilot research on the optimization of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control measures in some domestic port cities, and found that the average incubation period of Omicron variants was further shortened, mostly 2-4 days. At the same time, most of them can be detected within 7 days. According to the results of pilot research and the practice of epidemic prevention and control in many places in China, in the ninth edition of the prevention and control plan, the isolation control time of entry personnel was optimized, from the original "14 days of centralized isolation medical observation +7 days of home health monitoring" to "7 days of centralized isolation medical observation +3 days of home health monitoring". The optimization and adjustment of entry-exit management measures have sufficient scientific basis and the basis of prevention and control practice.
What problems should be paid attention to when implementing "7+3" control measures in various places?
Lei Zheng Long, deputy director of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention of the National Health and Wellness Commission, is a first-class inspector.
Please do the following:
The first is to strengthen the standardized management of centralized isolation points. Centralized isolation points should strictly implement the requirements of "three zones and two channels", strengthen the professional skills training of staff, and implement closed-loop management and high-frequency and sub-high-precision nucleic acid detection; Standardize the health monitoring and nucleic acid detection of entry personnel, and report the "Top Ten" suspicious symptoms in time; During the isolation period, we should also strictly eat at the wrong peak and avoid talking. If an infected person is found in a centralized isolation point, retrospective flow adjustment should be made in time. If there is a risk of cross-infection, effective measures such as extending the isolation period should be taken to strengthen risk management and control to prevent the epidemic from spilling over at centralized isolation points.
The second is to achieve information push and closed-loop management throughout the process. Before requiring the entry personnel to lift the centralized isolation, it is necessary to push the relevant information to the destination and share the information well. Clearly inform the entry personnel to return to their residence in time after the isolation is lifted, and shall not change their itinerary. They should also be well protected on the way, wear N95 masks, wash or disinfect their hands frequently, report to the local community when they arrive at their destination, and strictly abide by the prevention and control regulations.
The third is to strictly implement family health monitoring. Entry personnel should raise awareness of epidemic prevention and control, strictly fulfill their responsibility for prevention and control, and do not go out during home health monitoring. Do a good job in health monitoring and nucleic acid detection as required. In case of special circumstances such as going out for medical treatment, personal protection should be done, public transport should be avoided as far as possible, and personal entry isolation and monitoring should be reported to medical institutions on their own initiative. The "7+3" control policy is not to relax the requirements, but to require more standardized and stricter management, so as to achieve effective prevention and control effects.
What measures should be taken to prevent foreign imports from causing local epidemics?
Li, Deputy Director of Health and Quarantine Department of General Administration of Customs
After the release of novel coronavirus Prevention and Control Plan (Ninth Edition), the General Administration of Customs immediately revised and issued the Technical Plan for Prevention and Control at novel coronavirus Port (Ninth Edition) in accordance with the principles of "prevention and control according to law, joint prevention and control, scientific accuracy and classified policies", guiding customs at all levels to do a good job in the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic at ports, preventing the cross-border spread of the epidemic, ensuring the health and safety of entry-exit personnel and avoiding unnecessary interference to international traffic and trade.
On the one hand, according to the provisions of the ninth edition of the prevention and control plan, the customs continues to strictly prevent and control the epidemic situation at the port. Strict implementation of health declaration card verification, temperature monitoring, sampling and testing, handover and transshipment and other measures for entry personnel; Do a good job in boarding and quarantine of aircraft, ships and other inbound vehicles, and strictly supervise the terminal disinfection of inbound passenger planes and various high-risk vehicles; Support land border port cities to promote and optimize non-contact cargo delivery methods such as throwing, receiving and hanging; At the same time, closely monitor the epidemic trend of new sudden infectious diseases such as monkeypox and unexplained acute severe hepatitis in children, strengthen quarantine and prevent the epidemic from overlapping.
On the other hand, in accordance with the requirements of the joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council and the provisions of the ninth edition of the prevention and control plan, the Customs has further optimized the work flow on the basis of strict prevention and control of the epidemic situation at the port, making it more scientific and accurate.
The first is to optimize the sampling inspection of entry personnel. The original requirement of "double sampling and double inspection" for entry personnel was optimized to "single sampling and single inspection", and only oropharyngeal swabs were collected. That is to say, when sampling all entry personnel, one tube was used to collect upper respiratory tract samples with 1 oropharyngeal swabs, and no nasopharyngeal swabs were collected; Cancel the requirement of blood sample test for COVID-19 entry personnel.
The second is to optimize the boarding control ratio of inbound freighters. For some cargo planes with little contact with domestic personnel and low risk of epidemic spread, based on risk analysis, the boarding quarantine control is cancelled. Further shorten the customs clearance time of cargo planes, improve the efficiency of airport freight turnover, and fully support the steady improvement of foreign trade.
The third is to optimize and improve the prevention and control measures for imported goods in COVID-19. According to the epidemic situation, category and characteristics, transportation mode and duration, loading and unloading mode of imported non-cold chain goods, the pollution risk of imported non-cold chain goods is comprehensively judged. All localities and industries take preventive disinfection or release measures according to the existing division of labor and process classification to avoid repeated disinfection and increase unnecessary operation links. Based on the above measures, the Customs issued the Optimization Plan of Epidemic Prevention and Control Measures for Imported Non-cold-chain Goods at COVID-19 Port to guide the preventive disinfection work.
The fourth is to optimize the closed management system for customs staff in high-risk positions. The requirements for closed management of the staff in high-risk posts such as health quarantine of customs entry personnel and safety supervision of imported cold-chain food have been uniformly adjusted from "14+7+7" or "N+7+7" to "N+7", that is, centralized closed management on the job for n days and centralized medical observation for 7 days after leaving the job. By optimizing the closed management system, the national customs has further accelerated the rotation of personnel, released human potential and further improved its ability to guarantee supervision services.
What is the solution rate of implementing the "Nine Prohibitions" public message board for epidemic prevention and control? How to solve the "urgent difficulties and worries" of the masses?
Cheng Youquan, Deputy Director of Supervision Bureau of National Health and Wellness Commission
On June 28th, the "Nine Prohibitions" public message board for epidemic prevention and control was officially launched. From June 28th to July 6th at 24: 00, a total of 139 16 messages were received, involving 3 1 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, which have been promptly transferred to the local authorities for verification and handling.
On the afternoon of June 28th, we received 2480 messages. On June 29, 4850 letters were received; On June 30th, 2495 articles were received; July 1, received1406; On July 2, 653 copies were received; On July 3, 549 articles were received; On July 4th, 599 articles were received; On July 5, 453 articles were received; Received 43 1 piece on July 6th.
As can be seen from the trend, the number of complaints was the highest on June 29th. With the follow-up supervision of the "layer-by-layer plus code" rectification class, the on-site supervision of the 3 1 working group and the continuous rectification of the ninth edition of the prevention and control plan in various provinces, the overall number of complaints showed a downward trend. The overall data on July 6th decreased by 9 1% compared with that on June 29th. As of July 7th, 10, we have received feedback from provinces 13862, of which 2253 are being processed. 1 1609 pieces were completed, and the completion rate is the phased effect of the rectification work.
In the next stage, we will continue to promote the special rectification work, continue to do a good job in clue collection, transfer and verification, tracking and supervision, notification and exposure in accordance with the working mechanism of rectifying the "layer-by-layer plus code" special class, so as to achieve comprehensive collection, timely transfer, full verification and resolute rectification, properly solve the "nine prohibitions" related problems, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the people.
What measures does China take to prevent the spread of new Omicron mutants?
Lei Zheng Long, deputy director of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention of the National Health and Wellness Commission, is a first-class inspector.
Recently, He Zi subfamily has become the main epidemic strain in South Africa, Portugal, Britain, Israel and other countries. The number of infected people in France, the Netherlands and other European countries and the United States has also increased, and the epidemic situation abroad has obviously rebounded. Recently, Beijing, Tianjin, Shaanxi and other places have also reported local epidemics caused by imported cases of mutant strains, and the pressure to prevent imports from abroad has continued to increase.
In the face of the severe and complicated epidemic situation, the comprehensive group of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism deployed all localities to further strengthen foreign defense investment:
First, strengthen the closed-loop management of personnel in high-risk posts at ports. It is required to strengthen the main responsibility of each unit, improve the personnel management system, and implement prevention and control measures such as centralized residence, closed-loop management, nucleic acid detection, health monitoring, and personal protection for high-risk posts.
The second is to strengthen the risk prevention of inbound goods and passenger planes. Strict prevention and control and retrospective management of the whole process of production, circulation and sales of imported cold chain foods in China. Strengthen the supervision and management of disinfection of inbound aircraft and their wastes, and strictly protect the safety of disinfection personnel of inbound aircraft and waste removal and disposal personnel.
The third is to strengthen the isolation and control of immigrants. Strictly implement the management measures of "7 days of centralized isolation medical observation +3 days of home health monitoring" for entry personnel. Strengthen the standardized management of centralized isolation points.
The fourth is to strengthen epidemic prevention and control in port cities. Land border port cities should urge cross-border transport enterprises to implement non-contact goods delivery methods such as hanging, receiving and hanging, and implement closed-loop management of cross-border truck drivers throughout the process. Guide key places and key institutions to effectively strengthen the prevention and control of normalized epidemics.
How to strengthen the management and protection of personnel in key positions such as service guarantee of inbound flights and reduce the risk of infection?
Kong Fan Wei, Deputy Director of Flight Standards Department of CAAC.
Recently, in some areas, there have been positive reports about the isolation of hotel service support personnel by crew members on inbound flights. We quickly organized an investigation, demanding that we give further play to the role of special classes for epidemic prevention and control at port airports, coordinate the staff of local governments, airlines, airports and other units to continue to do a good job in the prevention and control of personnel in key high-risk control posts at airports, continue to implement various prevention and control requirements such as "two concentrations" of personnel in high-risk posts, strengthen pre-job training for employees, strictly monitor and manage health, and strengthen supervision and inspection during operation.