1In the winter of 944, the Turtle Ridge uprising in Yulin, the Japanese invaders attacked Guangxi in an attempt to open up land transportation lines with Southeast Asia. The Kuomintang troops were losing ground, losing Guilin, Liuzhou, Nanning and other places within one month. At that time, three Japanese invaders invaded southeast Guangxi. A Japanese army invaded Wuzhou, Pingnan, Guiping and Guixian (now Guigang) from Guangzhou along the Xijiang River. Japanese troops invaded Luchuan, Beiliu and Rongxian from Dianbai and Huazhou in Guangdong, and invaded Luobo in Guiping, Beicheng in Yulin and Gao Feng. The Japanese army invaded Hepu for the third time, endangering Bobai. However, the Kuomintang pursued the policy of "settling down first", rejected the proposal of Li, a famous patriotic Democrat, to resist Japan and save the nation, detained and killed Zhang Yan, an anti-Japanese general who came to Yulin to discuss with Li about the anti-Japanese plan, and further exposed the ugly face of "true anti-Communist and false anti-Japanese". At a critical juncture, under the leadership of the Guangxi Provincial Working Committee of the Communist Party of China, an anti-Japanese guerrilla zone office in southeastern Guangxi was established with Huang Zhang as the director and Wu Jiayi as the deputy director to save the peril and defend the hometown. 1944 65438+In February, the anti-Japanese Self-Defense Force of Gui County led by our Party intercepted the Japanese fleet in Dajiang Township, Gui County, killed the Japanese captain Ichir Watanabe, captured dozens of Japanese soldiers, and seized a batch of wooden boats and weapons. This victory greatly encouraged the people in southeast Guangxi to resist Japanese aggression and overthrow Chiang Kai-shek's dictatorship. Lai Shiyin, a former member of Guixian Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Force, said: The Japanese fleet has 16 large ships on the other side, full of ammunition and food. We lay in ambush on this side of the river for three days and nights. We used 79 rifles, 10 guns, soil guns and other weapons. The enemy is very afraid of our artillery, especially the soil cannon. When we attack them, the enemy will panic. After several days of fighting, we won and the crowd cheered. According to the instructions of the Guangxi Provincial Working Committee of the Communist Party of China, the anti-Japanese guerrilla zone office in southeast Guangxi resolutely decided to organize a large-scale anti-Japanese armed uprising in southeast Guangxi. 1From February 26th to March 30th, 945, more than 2,800 people from Luchuan, Bobai, Xingye and Guixian Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Forces staged an uprising, 10000 people actively participated. The gunfire of the uprising on February 26th and 27th first started in Luchuan and Bobai. On March 2nd and 3rd, Xingye and Guixian revolted one after another. The first shot of the anti-Japanese armed uprising in southeast Guangxi started in Tangzhai Village, clear lake Town, Luchuan County. Uprising troops successively captured the 3 1 KMT township office and established a number of anti-Japanese democratic regimes. Because the enemy was outnumbered, the guns were crude and lacked experience in armed struggle, the uprising troops were surrounded and ambushed by Kuomintang troops everywhere, and the fighting lasted for more than 20 days. Huang Zhang, Wu Jiayi, Liu Yunhao and Xihe Zhang, the main comrades of the uprising, died heroically, hundreds of people were killed and dozens of villages were burned and robbed. More than 20 days of blood washing 58 years ago were the years of blood and fire. The reputation of martyrs and their spirit of national struggle will never be erased. Martyrs such as Li Yunhao and Xihe Zhang were buried here. Although the uprising failed, Bobai and Lu Chuan saved the uprising team of more than 200 people. Under the leadership of the Party, they moved to the border areas of Guangdong and Guangxi, and continued to grow and develop, making great contributions to the liberation of southeastern Guangxi.