Liu bang (256 ~ 195 BC) was the first emperor of the western Han dynasty. Word season. Pei County, Qin surabaya county (now Pei County, Jiangsu Province). Posthumous title is tall. Liu Bang was born in a peasant family. As a curator in his early years, he was open-minded and did not produce. During the Qin Dynasty, due to the release of criminals, he died in Mang and Dangshan. In September of the first year of Qin Ershi (209 BC), Liu Bang assembled in Peixian County to respond to the uprising of Chen Sheng and Guangwu, called Pei Gong, and soon went to Xiang Liang. In 206 BC 10, he entered and arrived in Pakistan. Zi Ying, king of Qin, surrendered and Qin perished. Liu bang abolished Qin's harsh laws and made a three-chapter agreement with Guan Zhong's elders: "The murderer dies, and the injured steals to apologize." Therefore, it is welcomed by the people. After defeating Qin Jun's main force, Xiang Yu also led the army into the customs.

Hearing that Liu Bang was in Guanzhong, Xiang Yu was furious and went to Hong Men to attack Liu Bang. Because Liu Bang was defeated by his army, he listened to Sean's advice, went to the Hongmen and made a humble speech. Xiang Yu named Liu Bang Hanwang, ruling Bashu and Hanzhong. Unwilling to be monopolized by Xiang Yu, Liu Bang led the army eastward and launched the Chu-Han War for four years. In the early stage of the war, Liu Bang was at a disadvantage and suffered repeated defeats and wars. However, he knew people well, paid attention to training, gave full play to the talents of his subordinates, paid attention to uniting forces against Xiang Yu, and finally turned defeat into victory. In the winter of the fifth year of Hanwang, Liu Bang invited Han Xin, Peng Yue and others to lead the troops into the Chu army. Xiang Yu led his troops to break through and commit suicide in Wujiang River. In February of that year (according to the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, October was the beginning of a year, and February of the same year was after October), Liu Bang became emperor, with Luoyang as his capital, and soon moved to Chang 'an, which was called the Western Han Dynasty in history.

After Liu Bang ascended the throne, he took many important measures, such as reducing rent, paying 15% tax, and "sharing interest with the people". All people who sell themselves as slaves because of hunger are exempt from being Shu Ren, and soldiers are demobilized and go home without taking corvee. He continued to implement the system of dividing fields and houses according to military service in the Qin Dynasty, stipulating that businessmen were not allowed to travel by car and increasing taxes. In order to restore the broken social economy and stabilize the feudal ruling order. He also cut down governors with different surnames to strengthen a unified centralized country. He thought that Qin failed to enfeoffment his children, which led to loneliness, so he divided the land and enfeoffment nine princes with the same surname. He also accepted Lou Jing's strong and weak suggestions, and moved 65438+ Wan Qiang heroes from the six Kanto countries to settle in Guanzhong.

After Qin's death, Xiongnu in Mobei took the opportunity to go south and reoccupy Henan (now Hetao area in Inner Mongolia). At the beginning of Han Dynasty, Xiongnu invaded the border counties of Han Dynasty. In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu (20 1), Han Wangxin surrendered to the Huns. The following year, Liu Bang personally led the troops to conquer, and was besieged by more than 300,000 tarkan for seven days and nights in Deng Bai (now northeast of Datong). After using Chen Ping's stratagem, E Shi, who was guilty of modu chanyu, escaped from danger. Since then, Liu Bang had to adopt a pro-Xiongnu policy, open the market between Han and Xiongnu, and ease the relationship between the two sides.

When Liu Bang was young, he was bohemian and looked down on Confucian scholars. After he proclaimed himself emperor, he thought that he could win the world at once, and his poems and books were useless. Lu Jia said, "I'll get it soon. Why not treat it immediately?" Liu bang ordered Lu Jia to write a book to discuss the reasons why Qin lost the world for reference. He ordered Xiao He to re-enact laws and regulations, namely "Nine Chapters of Han Law". In his later years, Liu Bang doted on his father and son, alienated him, and tried several times to depose Lv Hou's daughter Ying. However, due to the minister's opposition, I had to give up. In the 12th year of Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, Liu Bang was shot by a flowing arrow because of his crusade against Ying Bu rebellion, and later he became seriously ill and died.

Respondent: Night Domain-Scholar Level 3 5-24 17:42

Liu Bang, the great ancestor of the Western Han Dynasty

Liu Bang, the great ancestor of the Western Han Dynasty, was born in Zhou Nanwang in 59 years (256 BC) and died in 12 years (195 BC). He was born in Fengyi County, Pei County (now Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province). Some people say that his nickname is Liu Ji. He ranks third among the four brothers. In the peasant war at the end of Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu was named Hanwang, so when he defeated Xiang Yu and founded the country, the title was "Han", because Chang 'an was his capital, which was called "Western Han Dynasty" in order to distinguish it from the "Han" in Luoyang.

First, young "hooligans" become heroes.

I don't like reading or working

Liu bang is generous and doesn't like reading very much, but he is tolerant of others. He didn't like working in the fields either, so he was often scolded as a "rogue" by his father, saying that he was not as good as his brother, but Liu Bang still went his own way. When Liu Bang grew up, he was admitted to the director of Surabaya. After a long time, he became acquainted with the county officials and became famous in the local area.

Liu bang was overjoyed. On the way to Xianyang, he met the Qin Shihuang brigade patrolling. Looking from a distance, Qin Shihuang was sitting in a beautifully decorated car, envious, and blurted out: "A gentleman should be like this!"

Marry Lu

Liu bang's wife is her daughter Lu. Lv Gong originally didn't live in Pei County, but later he forged a feud with people in his hometown, so he came to Pei County with his family, because the county magistrate of Pei County at that time was good friends with him. When I first arrived in Pei county, many people heard about his relationship with the county magistrate, so someone came to visit, pull a lesbian relationship and make friends. Liu bang heard about it and went to join in the fun. At that time, Xiao He, who was the county magistrate's bookkeeper in Pei County, presided over the reception. He announced a rule: anyone who receives a gift of less than 1000 yuan will sit at the bottom of the hall. Liu bang doesn't care about this at all. Although he didn't have any money with him, he said to the person in charge of delivering the letter, "I'll give you 10 thousand yuan for congratulations!" " "

Lv Gong heard these words and hurried out to meet him personally. As soon as I saw Liu Bang's majestic posture and unusual appearance, I liked it very much. Please sit down at the table. This time, Liu Bang not only ate a meal for nothing, but also had a full meal. After that, Lv Gong left him amicably and offered to marry his daughter. Liu bang wanted this marriage, got the consent of his parents and married Lu, which became famous in history. Han Huidi is the son of her and Liu Bang, and the other child is Princess Luyuan.

Use superstition

There are many superstitions and legends about emperors such as Liu Bang in historical materials. Once, Lv Hou and his daughter were weeding in the field, and an old man passed by and asked them for water to drink. After drinking the water, he said kindly that both of them are nobles. No sooner had the old man left than Liu Bang came back. Lv Hou told Liu Bang what the old man had just said. Liu bang was also very happy. He quickly caught up with the old man and let him see his face by himself. The old man said that because of him, his wife and daughter look alike, and Liu Bang's face is priceless. Liu bang was so happy that he thanked the old man and went back.

Later, Liu Bang was ordered to escort the torturers to serve in Lishan, but many people escaped halfway. Liu bang is also very helpless. When resting in osawa, Fengyi County, Liu Bang drank some wine, and then let the torturers loose the rope and let them run for their lives. But a dozen people didn't want to leave him alone, and they all expressed their willingness to follow him. Liu bang led everyone to escape, and the person in charge of escorting came back and told him that there was a big snake blocking the road and there was no way to pass. Liu bang was a little drunk and reprimanded: "We brave people are walking, what are we afraid of!" He separated the crowd and walked to the front alone. When he saw a snake lying in the middle of the road, he pulled out his sword and cut it off. After another walk, Liu Bang felt dizzy, so he lay on the side of the road and rested, waiting for the people behind him. After a while, the man behind caught up with him and told him that he saw an old lady crying by the roadside and asked her why. She said someone killed his son. When asked why he was killed, she said that his son was Bai Di's son. He had just turned into a snake, but was killed by Chi Di's son on the side of the road, so he was very sad. At that time, everyone thought the old lady was lying, but the old lady suddenly disappeared. When Liu Bang heard about it, he exulted in his heart, and later used it to improve his prestige and status.

Since then, Liu Bang has fled with people everywhere, but every time Lv Hou can find him, Liu Bang is very strange and asks his wife why. Lv Hou said that his hiding place is often surrounded by colorful clouds, so it is easy to be found. Liu bang later asked his men to spread the rumor widely, and many people believed it and wanted to come to him. In fact, this kind of rumor was basically deliberately fabricated by the emperor after the founding of the People's Republic of China in order to prove that he was different and had the spirit of a king.

As a result of these legends, Liu Bang's prestige in the local area gradually increased, and more and more people followed him. He is called Peizhong hero by local people.