In my heart forever, also known as Wang Ruilan, and Mingyue Pavilion, written by Jiang Shilong, were written by Yuan. Mainly write the story of the separation of scholars Jiang Shilong and Wang Ruilan in the war. A total discount of 40% was given. During the war, Wang Ruilan was separated from her mother, and Jiang Shilong, a scholar, was also separated from her sister Ruilian. Shilong and Ruilan met, and when they fled together, they had feelings and got married privately. Ruilian and Ruilan's mother are walking together. Ruilan's father happened to meet Ruilan at the inn. He disliked Shilong as a poor scholar and was disproportionate to his family. He forced Ruilan to leave the sick Shilong and go home with himself, and then met his wife and Ruilian on the way. Ruilian has been thinking about Shilong, burning incense in Yue Bai and praying for the safety of Shilong, but her heart was broken by Ruilian. After learning the reason, the two became sisters and became closer. Jiang Shilong and his sworn brothers on the way to escape were the first in China martial arts, respectively, and were recruited as sons-in-law by Ruilan's snobbish father. Shilong and Ruilan meet and know that she is sincere, and the husband and wife are finally reunited. Ruilian married Shi Long's sworn brother. The full name of the Moon Worship Pavilion in in my heart forever is Wang Ruilan's Moon Worship Pavilion. There are 30 kinds of Zaju in Yuan Dynasty, and the complete works of Zaju in Yuan Dynasty. Guan Hanqing, a native of Yuan Dynasty (now Beijing), was born before the Mongols destroyed Jin (1234) and died in Dade (1297- 1307). Together with Ma Zhiyuan, Bai Pu and Zheng Guangzu, they are also called "the four masters of Yuanqu". He is the author of famous dramas such as Yuan, Saving the Wind and Dust, Moon Worship Pavilion, Wangjiang Pavilion, Knife Meeting, Butterfly Dream, etc. Dou Eyuan is also called "Six Heroes in the Snow" in Beijing Opera.
2. Wang Shifu, the author of The West Chamber.
The full name of The West Chamber is Cui Yingying's The West Chamber. A total of 5 copies of 2 1 fold 5 wedge. Author Wang Shifu, whose real name is Dexin, is a famous zaju writer in Yuan Dynasty and a native of Dingxing County, Baoding, Hebei Province. He wrote 14 plays in his life, including 14 kinds of zaju, including Romance of the West Chamber, beginning of spring Hall and Broken Kiln. The Story of Broken Kiln tells the joys and sorrows of Liu Yuee and Lv Mengzheng. Some people suspect that it was not written by Master Wang. In addition, there are two kinds of tea boats and Furong Pavilion, each with a 10% discount. The Romance of the West Chamber, written in the years of Yuan Zhen and Dade, is his masterpiece. As soon as the play came to power, it stunned four seats and won the love of young men and women. It is known as "The West Chamber is the best in the world".
In history, the good wish of "All lovers shall be well, jack shall have Jill" has become the theme of many literary works, and The West Chamber is the most successful drama depicting this theme. China's ancient classic comedy cartoons. Immediately on the wall are the works of Bai Pu, a famous dramatist in Yuan Dynasty. Pei, the son of Shangshu, was ordered to Luoyang to buy flower seedlings and happened to meet Li Qianjin, the manager's daughter. They fell in love at first sight and privately made a lifelong commitment, but this was not allowed by Pei's father. After a difficult time, the couple finally got together. The play celebrates the pursuit of free marriage. Although it is based on love, it is unique.
Bai Pu
Bai Pu was born into a family of bureaucrats and scholars. His father, Bai Huawei, Jin Xuanzong, was a scholar for three years (12 15) and was tried by the Privy Council. Guan Zhongbai was buried between Taihe and Jin Zhangzong. He was a county magistrate, and his uncle died young, but he had a poetic name. The White House and Yuan Haowen are family friends and close friends. Children from both families often come with poems.
Bai Hua, Baipu's father, defected to the Southern Song Dynasty after the demise of the Jin Dynasty and became the prefect of Zhou Jun. However, soon, the commander of Zhou Jun in the Southern Song Dynasty also surrendered to the Yuan Dynasty, and Bai Hua then went north to the Yuan Dynasty. In the ninth year of Emperor Taizong of Mongolia (1237), when Bai Pu 12 years old, he came to Zhending with some desperate ministers of the rulers and attached himself to the Mongolian general stone who was loyal to the truth on earth. In the autumn of the same year, Yuan Haowen returned to Taiyuan from Guanjia, and the road was really settled. So he sent Baipu's brother back to Baihua, so that the father and son who had been separated for several years could reunite.
With the stability of the north, Bai Pu and his son settled down and calmed down. Since then, according to his father's request, he has written poems and fu, and studied the lessons of the senior high school entrance examination. He made considerable progress in the study of law and fu, and soon became famous for his ability to write poems and be good at fu. At that time, Yuan Haowen often went in and out of Beijing to compile Jin Dynasty history books, so he went back and forth to be calm and concerned about his studies. Every time I go to his home, I should guide his academic career. There was a poem praising Bai Pu: "Bai Yuan is an old family and Zhu Lang is a sage." Encourage him to study hard and achieve something. However, the brutal plunder of Mongolian rulers made it difficult for Bai Pu to heal her spiritual wounds. He was full of disgust for Mongolian rulers, and his mother and son were separated in the war, which made him often lament the mountains and rivers and felt even more sad to serve the rulers. As a result, he gave up the struggle for fame and fortune in officialdom and turned to adapt to the subjugation of the country and the adherents, taking words as his major and venting his depression in his chest with songs.
With the growth of age and the expansion of social experience, Bai Pu's knowledge has improved. In the second year of Yuan Shizu's reunification (126 1), Bai Pu was 36 years old. In April this year, Yuan Shizu ordered various Fu Xuan envoys to improve their literary talents so that they could learn from the candidates and listen to their opinions. At that time, he sent envoys from Henan to the center and recommended Baipu as an official, but he declined. He not only disobeyed Shi's recommendation, but also found it inconvenient to stay in Zhending for a long time, so he abandoned his family and went south this year, which further demonstrated his determination to escape from the world and never be an official again. However, the wife's affection for her son as soon as possible can't be cut off, and she is often forced by his contradictory mood and feels very painful.
Bai Pu is a prodigal son, leaving his feelings between mountains and rivers, but he can't really be isolated from the outside world and turn a blind eye to reality. In addition, his footprint is precisely the desolate situation that used to be prosperous, but now it has been looted by soldiers and fires. The contrast between the scene before and after aroused his resentment against the Mongolian ruler. He used poetry to vent this resentment and accused the Mongolian rulers of evil deeds.
In the 14th year of Yuan Shizu to Yuan Dynasty (1277), Baipu swam to Jiujiang and then to Baling. Jiujiang's former prosperity was swept away, leaving him depressed and deserted. He couldn't help but sigh with infinite sadness: "I don't know how the world has changed, but the soldiers saw Sichuan alone bleeding and sighed that Yueyang Tower used to sing and dance, and the prosperity was over." As for Jinling's nostalgia for the past, Hang Cheng's "Gu Su Works in Linping of Southern Song Dynasty and Six Dynasties" expressed the feelings of adherents from all over the world. "Hurting time and discipline are all between the lines." His emotional injury is revealed in his brushwork.
Bai Pu
Bai Pu was, after all, an intellectual in feudal times. Although he feels sad and sad for his different world and desolate countryside, he is more worried about his life experience. Teana Collection can be said to pour out his feelings about the deserted life in various places. In addition to expressing his will and feelings with words and songs, he also created many zaju, which contributed his talents to the prosperity of Yuan Zaju.
Bai Pu played a more important role in the creation of Yuan Zaju. Commenting on Yuan Zaju, people always refer to him, Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan and Zheng Guangzu as the four masters of Yuan Zaju.
4. Zheng Guangzu, author of Ghost Story.
Zaju Ghost Story
The full name is Lost in the Soul.
Author: Zheng Guangzu's Lost Soul. This is his masterpiece.
The script is adapted from the novel Away from the Soul written by the writer Chen in the Tang Dynasty.
Plot: Scholar Wang Wenju married a thousand girls. Unfortunately, Wang Wenju's parents died young, so Qiannv's mother planned to break her promise, on the pretext that Wang Wenju could only get married after she got the Jinshi, and wanted to get rid of this marriage. Unexpectedly, Qiannv is very loyal to love, so she went to Wang Wenju to take the exam. After parting with Liu Ting, her soul left her original body for missing Wang Wenju and went to Beijing with Wang Wenju. However, Wang Wenju didn't know that it was the soul of Qiannv who was with him. He thought it was Qiannv who went to Beijing with him. Therefore, when he won the first prize, three years later, he was going to leave Beijing to be an official and visit his mother-in-law. He first wrote a letter to tell Qian Qian's parents. Wang Wenju came to Qian Qian with her soul. Her soul and body were reunited, and a loving couple reunited. The whole play depicts the image and character of a beautiful girl who pursues marital autonomy and is loyal to love. In marriage, never be easily pushed around. When her mother wanted to break her promise and asked her to be commensurate with Wang Wenju's brother and sister, she saw through her mother's intention at a glance and expressed her firm opposition. When Qiannv's soul left her body and followed Wang Wenju to Beijing, Wang Wenju thought Qiannv had come by herself. At first, she said that she was afraid that thousands of female mothers would know and advised her to go back. The lover boldly said, "What if he catches up with us?" As the saying goes, don't be afraid! "Wang Wenju discouraged her from working and taught her ethics, saying that" if you hire a wife, you run away, you will be a concubine "and that she" came here without permission, which is immoral ". Qiannv said more firmly: "Your anger is getting bigger and bigger, so I won't go home. My true feelings, not for teasing, have been confirmed. "This shows her resistance and contempt for feudal ethics. Zheng Guangzu successfully created a girl who is faithful to love and sincere and passionate in The West Chamber, which makes this play comparable to The West Chamber. It is precisely because of this that Zheng Guangzu is "famous all over the world, sounding like a boudoir". Zheng Guangzu's historical plays are not as attractive as his love plays, but he is unique in describing the inner activities of characters.
Zheng Guangzu
Zheng Guangzu (AD1264) [1] was born in the early Yuan Dynasty, whose real name was Dehui, Han nationality, and he was born in Xiangling, Pingyang (now Xiangfen County, Linfen City, Shanxi Province). Influenced by the art of drama since childhood, he participated in zaju activities in his youth and enjoyed a high reputation. But his main activity was in the south, and he became a giant in the southern drama circle. A famous writer of zaju Sanqu in Yuan Dynasty. At that time, his zaju was "famous all over the world, with a sound in the boudoir". In the Yuan Dynasty, Zhou Deqing praised Zheng Guangzu's literary work "The Rhyme of the Central Plains", and tied him with Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan and Bai Pu. Later generations collectively referred to him as "the four masters of the Yuan Dynasty". There are 18 kinds of zaju that can be tested, including Duke Regent of Zhou, RoyceWong ascending the building, Hanlin romantic, lost female soul, unbreakable serial, Yi Yin helping soup, Laojuntang, and Lu Bu in World War III. Among them, Ghost Story is the most famous, while the last three are questioned as not Zheng Guangzu's works. In addition to zaju, Zheng Guangzu also wrote Sanqu, including six poems and two sets of manuscripts.