In November of the second year of Wude (6 19), Li Shimin led an army to cross the Yellow River from Longmen Pass (now northwest of Hejin, Shanxi Province), stationed troops in Bai Bi, confronted Song Jingang Army, the main force of Liu Wuzhou, and formed a corner with Tang Jun, who held fast to Jiangzhou (now Xinjiang, Shanxi Province), and advanced on Song Jingang Army. At the age of seventeen, Li Daozong followed Li Shimin, the king of Qin, to resist. Li Shimin went to Yubi City to observe the military situation and asked Li Daozong back: "The thief invited me to fight a decisive battle according to the public. What do you think should be done? " Li Daozong replied: "Liu Wuzhou's victory is unstoppable and should be defeated by one move. Besides, the mob won't last long. If you can stick to the fence and defeat its spirit, you can capture it without fighting. " Li Shimin said, "Your opinion coincides with mine." Later, because Liu Wuzhou's army ran out of food, it retreated overnight, and Tang Jun chased Xiezhou and won the first world war. Tang Jun's recapture of Hedong is of great significance to the consolidation of Guanzhong and the subsequent dispute over the Central Plains, to which Li Daozong contributed.
From July in the third year of Wude (620) to May in the fourth year of Wude (62 1 year), Li Shimin, king of Qin, led the troops in Luoyang and Hulao (now west of Sishui Town, Xingyang, Henan), and defeated Zheng He and Dou Jiande successively. Li Daozong has repeatedly made great achievements in this campaign.
In the fourth year of Wude (62 1), Liu Heita, the former headquarters of Dou Jiande, led troops against the Tang Dynasty with the help of Turks.
In the first month of the fifth year of Wude (622), Liu Heita called himself Han Dongwang. Li Daozong went to war with Li Shimin again. After more than 60 days of stalemate, Liu Heita secretly led an army to attack Li Shiqi's army, while Li Daozong and Li Shimin led an army to attack Liu Heita's army. They were surrounded by Liu Heita and rescued Li Xun. At this point, Wei Chijingde led the soldiers into the siege, and Li Daozong and Li Shimin managed to escape.
In November of five years (622), Li Daozong, a famous border guard, was appointed as the county king, and Li Daozong was appointed as the general manager of Lingzhou (now Wuzhong, Ningxia). Liang, a separatist force in the north, sent his brother Liang and tens of thousands of Turkish soldiers to surround Lingzhou (now Baichengzi in the northeast of Jingbian, Shaanxi). Li Daozong stuck to the city, found a gap to attack, and defeated the Turkish army. When Tang Gaozu heard the news, he was full of praise. He said to his left servant, Pei Ji, and Zhong Shu Xiao R, "Daozong guards the border, with a large number of people. In the past, Cao Zhang, Wang Wei, had the ability to retreat from the enemy and the courage of Taoism, which was similar. " Then make Li Daozong king.
At that time, the Turks colluded with Liang Shi and sent her to Wuyuan (now Dingbian, Shaanxi). Li Daozong led the army to drive her out of Wuyuan, making it vast and expanding its territory to the north for more than 1,000 miles. In this campaign, Li Daozong adopted the strategy of guarding the city and waiting for the enemy to slack off, defeated the Turks in one fell swoop, and opened up territory for the Tang Dynasty.
In the eighth year of Wude (625), in July and August, the Turks diverted south to attack the Tang border. On August 23rd (September 29th), Li Daozong led the army to defeat the Turkish army that invaded Lingzhou.
In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Li Daozong made a pilgrimage to Hong Qing, the leader of Zuo Li and Dali. Emperor Taizong will manage the Turks and make Li Daozong the commander-in-chief of Lingzhou.
In November of the third year of Zhenguan (629), Turkish troops invaded Hexi Corridor. Emperor Taizong used this as an excuse to appoint Li Daozong, the king of the city, as the chief officer of Datong Road, and led the troops to fight back against the Turks. At the same time, Li Quan, the governor of Bing, was appointed as the marching director of Dingxiang Road, Li Jing, the minister of war, was appointed as the marching director of Jinhe Road, Wei Xiaojie, the governor of Youzhou, was appointed as the marching director of Hengan Road, and Xue Wanche, the governor of Lingzhou, was appointed as the marching director of Changwu Road. He led more than 100,000 soldiers and attacked Li Jing in six ways. 1 1 On 28th, Li Daozong defeated the Turks in Lingzhou.
In February of the fourth year of Zhenguan (630), Li Jing led the troops to crush Li Jie Khan's department, and Li Jie Khan fled to Shabolo's department in the northwest of Lingzhou, hoping to go to Tuguhun. In March, Li Daozong led the troops forward, and Suni lost the right to hand over Jie Li. The captured Jie Likhan was taken back to Chang 'an, and Suni's soldiers surrendered. So far, the desert land is empty, and there has been no war on the northern border for decades. Because of his contribution, Li Daozong sealed 600 households and called on the ministers of punishments.
In the fifth year of Zhenguan (63 1), in April, Lingzhou (now Wuzhong, Ningxia) rebelled, and Li Daozong led the troops to pursue and crush it.
In 634, Tuyuhun Fuyun Khan invaded Tangkuo (southwest of Hualong in Qinghai) and Lanzhou according to the plan of his minister, King Tianzhu, threatening the Hexi Corridor leading to the western regions. In June, Tang sent General Zuo Duan to lead the army in pursuit, chasing after Qinghai Lake. In November, Tuguhun once again harassed Liangzhou (now Wuwei, Gansu). Emperor Taizong was furious and made up his mind to attack Tuguhun on a large scale. On the third day of December, Li Jing, the right servant who has been appointed as an official, was appointed as the chief marching officer of Xihai Road, and Li Daozong, the minister of war and the chief marching officer of Jishi Road were appointed as the lieutenant. At the same time, there are Liangzhou governor, Li Daliang, the chief marching officer of Qiemo Road, the governor, Li Daoyan, the chief marching officer of Chishui Road, Gao Zansheng, the chief marching officer of Yanzhi Road in Lizhou, and the troops of East Turkistan and Qi. Tuguhun heard that Tang Jun was coming, and retreated to Zhang Shan (now Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Gansu Province), thousands of miles away from Tang Jun. The generals discussed and prepared to return to the army, but Li Daozong insisted on pursuing and got the consent of Excavate. Li Daozong then led an army to March in a hurry 10 day, and caught up with Tuyuhun Department in Kushan (now southeast of Qinghai Lake). Tuguhun risked his life in World War I, and Li Daozong sent more than a thousand people to ride over mountains. Tuguhun was caught between Scylla and Charybdis and fled in defeat. Fuyunhan burned all the weeds and marched lightly to the moraine. Excavate suited two ways to pursue, from Li Daliang, Xue Wanche and other departments by the north road to cut off their retreat to Qilian Mountain, and detour to Fucheng; Li Daozong and Hou chased the Tuyuhun army fleeing south from the south road. Marching more than 2,000 miles in a remote and cold place, I caught up with Fuyun Khan in Wuhai (now the bitter sea in Qinghai), which greatly broke the crowd and captured his name, Wang Xiaoxiang.
In the 11th year of Zhenguan (637), Li Daozong moved the minister of rites to become the king of Jiangxia County, and at the same time sealed the king of Hejian County, Li Xiaohong. Soon, he was jailed for taking bribes. Therefore, Emperor Taizong said to his courtiers, "I have wealth from all over the world, and I am like a horse. If I leave rut marks all over the world, I won't stop to watch it, with exotic gameplay and overseas treasures. Can't I get it? " Just because you are tired of people, you don't do it. People's dissatisfaction should be controlled by righteousness. Now that Daozong is knighted, he has paid a lot and is insatiable. How despicable! "So Li Daozong was dismissed from office, his fief was cut, and he returned to China as the county king.
In the 13th year of Zhenguan (639), Li Daozong was used again, and he was appointed as the governor of Maozhou. Before he took office, he became the secretariat of Jinzhou.
In the fourteenth year of Zhenguan (640), he was worshipped as the minister of rites. Domikhan once again sent troops to invade Zhou Xia. 1Feb. 25th, Emperor Taizong sent an imperial edict to Li Daozong, calling for troops to guard Shuozhou (now Shuoxian County, Shanxi Province) in Shuozhou, Binhe, Fen, Jipan, Lan, Wei and Yunjiuzhou. General Youwei, Commander-in-Chief of Daizhou Xue Wanche and Commander-in-Chief of Zuo Xiaowei, General Ashnash, levied ten states of military forces to guard Shengzhou (ruling Yulin, now twelve cities in the south bank of the Northeast Yellow River in Zhungeer Banner, Inner Mongolia); Xue Guwu, commander-in-chief of Shengzhou in Song Dynasty, recruited soldiers and horses from Lingzhou (southwest of Lingwu in Ningxia) to guard Lingzhou. He also ordered the slouches of the Turks to find their spirit and win two states, echoing Li Daozong and others at a distance. When Xue Yantuo's army entered the village and saw Tang Jun guarding it, they did not dare to attack rashly.
After cutting off Gao Chang's way home, he was very resentful. Daozong once said calmly, "Small but wise is the culprit." When Emperor Taizong asked why he said he was bound to rebel, Li Daozong replied: "Seeing his jealousy, he praised his merits, ashamed that he was under Fang and Li Jing, and the official was a minister, but he was often unhappy." Emperor Taizong said: "The third runner-up is really outstanding and talented. How can you be stingy with the title? It's just not his turn yet. You should not guess at will, which makes people feel suspicious. " Shortly after the third runner-up rebelled, Emperor Taizong said with a smile, "It's as you expected."
In February (644), the eighteenth year of Zhenguan in Koguryo, Emperor Taizong sent troops to conquer Koguryo, and first sent James Zhang, governor of Yingzhou, to lightly cross the Liaohe River for reconnaissance. James Zhang is afraid of the enemy and dares not go deep into its territory. Daozong invited Baiqi to go, and Emperor Taizong agreed to discuss the return date. He said, "Please spend 20 days on the road, stay for 10 days to see the situation of mountains and rivers, and then meet the son of heaven." Immediately feed the horses, pack up, go deep into the thief's land along Nanshan, observe the dangerous and accessible terrain, and measure the convenience of camping. When he was about to return, he happened to meet the North Korean army, and Daozong found another way to meet Taizong as scheduled. Emperor Taizong said, "Why are Meng Ben and Xia Yuzhi so brave?" Give 50 Jin of gold and 1000 silk.
Li Yi secretly went north to the tunnel and crossed the Liaohe River from Dingtong Town (now the west bank of Liaohe River in northwest Xinmin, Liaoning Province) to Xuantu on the first day of April. Korea is so terrible that all cities are behind closed doors. On the fifth day, Li Daozong led thousands of troops to the new town (now northeast of Shenyang, Liaoning), and sent Cao Sanliang, a surname, to lead more than ten cavalry to approach the city gate. The defenders did not dare to fight. 15, Li Daozong and Li Xian's daughter-in-law attacked Gai City (now Fushun, Liaoning Province), and captured the city on the 26th, capturing more than 20,000 people and grain1000 mangoku.
Tang Jun entered Liaodong City (now Liaoyang, Liaoning). On the eighth day, more than 40,000 Koguryo cavalry came to the rescue, and Li Daozong led 4,000 cavalry to meet them. Soldiers in the army think that there is a great disparity between them, so it is better to dig deep trenches and build barriers to stick to them and wait for the arrival of the army to fight. Li Daozong said, "No way. When the thief comes, the soldiers are exhausted, and our army can be destroyed. Once upon a time, Geng didn't leave the thief to your father to clean up. Since we are former troops, we should clear a way to welcome you. What are we waiting for? " It makes sense for Li Tuan to step on the topic, so he launched a fierce battle with the Korean army. Zhang Jun V, the general manager of the March, got off to a bad start and lost. Li Daozong assembled skirmishers, climbed high to observe the enemy lines, saw the chaos of the Korean army, and led dozens of brave cavalry to attack the enemy lines, leaving the left and the right. Li Duan went to the hub to help out, defeated the Korean army and beheaded more than a thousand levels. On the 10th day of the 10th lunar month, Emperor Taizong crossed the Liaohe River in his royal carriage and was stationed at Mashou Mountain (now the first mountain in the southwest of Liaoyang City, Liaoning Province). He greatly praised Li Daozong and gave him forty handmaiden.
Tang Jun entered Anshi City, but Tang Jun could not capture it for a long time. Li Daozong led the troops to build heaped-up mountains in the southeast of Anshi, approaching the city wall. The foot soldiers took turns to go into battle, as many as six or seven times a day. Tang Jun rushed to shoot stones, knocked down the battlements of the city walls, and immediately erected a wooden fence in the city to plug the gap. Li Daozong's foot was injured, and Emperor Taizong personally gave him acupuncture and gave him royal meals. . Tang Jun has been building earth mountains day and night for more than 60 days. The top of the mountain is only a few feet away from the city, overlooking the whole city. At this time, Li Daozong let Guo Yi and Tai Shifu love to lead the troops to the top of the mountain to guard against the raid of North Korean soldiers. Unfortunately, the heaped-up mountains collapsed, pressing on the city wall, and the city wall collapsed, just as Fu Fuai left his post without leave, letting hundreds of North Korean soldiers come out from the cracks in the city wall to fight, taking advantage of the chaos to seize the heaped-up mountains and dig trenches to guard them. Emperor Taizong was furious, beheaded Fu Fuai (Li Daozong was criticized for his inadequate deployment), ordered the generals to attack the city, and Tang Jun failed to recapture it in three days. Li Daozong pleaded guilty barefoot at the command of Emperor Taizong. Emperor Taizong said: "Your crime should be put to death according to law, but I think it is better to forgive Meng than to kill Wang Hui by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Besides, you have contributed to the demise of Gaimou and Liaodong, so I forgive you. "
In 646, Xue Yantuo was defeated in the north for 20 years, and Li Daozong was appointed as the appeasement envoy of Hanhai Road to crusade against Xue Yantuo with other Tang Jun Roads. Seeing that the situation was not good, Domihan of Xueyanto fled to Shi Jian tribe in Ashdod, but was besieged by Uighur soldiers, and Domihan was killed. Many departments supported Duh Mo Zhi not to lose Khan for Kuyt, and Kuyt wrote a letter to the Tang court for peace, requesting to stay at the northern foot of Dujun Mountain (today's Mongolian Hangai Shandong Branch). Emperor Taizong agreed and sent Li Xian to appease him. Li Mi-⑾ was loyal to Li Mi-φ, but secretly plotted against him. Li Mi ⑾, together with Li Daozong, beat up Xue Yantuo in the northern part of the army, beheaded more than 5,000 people and captured more than 30,000 men and women of Xue Yantuo. Li Daozong crossed the desert, pursued Xue Yantuo, fought fiercely with tens of thousands of people, beheaded thousands of people and chased them out for 200 miles. The battle to destroy Xue Yantuo was a great victory, and Duh Mo Zhi was taken back to the capital to offer prisoners.
In the twenty-first year of unjust imprisonment in his later years (647), Li Daozong took a leave of absence due to physical discomfort and switched to Taichangqing.
In the first year of Yonghui (650), Li Daozong granted special permission to merge 600 households. In February of the 4th year of Yonghui (653), Fang, the son of Fang, and Chai Lingwu (the son of Chai Shao) were killed for rebellion. The case of Fang Ai and Princess Gaoyang's rebellion implicated many relatives and interests, including Li Ke, the king of Wu, whom Sun Chang Wuji had always feared, and Li Daozong, the king of Jiangxia County who had been enemies with Sun Chang Wuji and Chu Suiliang. In this bloody power struggle, Xu Dewey mourned, Chai Lingwu was beheaded, Li, Li Ke, Princess Baling and Princess Gaoyang were all executed, and Li Daozong could not escape revenge-style cleaning. Exiled to Xiangzhou (now southeast of Liuzhou, Guangxi), he died of illness on the way at the age of 54. With the constant struggle for power, Wu Zetian gained the upper hand. Sun Chang Wuji and Chu Suiliang repeated the fate of Li Daozong, and Li Daozong was recovered.
Anecdotal allusion Zhenguan eight years (634), Tubo Zanpu Songzangambu heard that both Turks and Tuguhun had married princesses of the Tang Dynasty, and sent people to accompany Feng Dexia to the Tang Dynasty, bringing more treasures and proposing marriage at the dinner table, but Emperor Taizong refused. The messenger's return was caused by the alienation of King Tuyuhun. Songzan Gambu was furious, that is, he sent his troops and defeated Tuguhun, Tangut and Bai Lanqiang.
In August of the twelfth year of Zhenguan (638), the Tubo army claimed that more than 200,000 troops had entered the western border of Songzhou (now Songpan, Sichuan) and sent envoys to pay tribute to gold and silk, claiming to marry the princess. After being defeated by Tang Jun, Songtsan Gambu sent envoys to Chang 'an to apologize and asked for marriage again. Emperor Taizong agreed. Songzan Gambu was very happy and immediately prepared a generous dowry, 5,200 taels of gold and hundreds of rare jewels. Decided to hire Lu Dongzan in Chang 'an.
In October of the 14th year of Zhenguan (640), Lu Dongzan arrived in Chang 'an to meet Emperor Taizong. He told Emperor Taizong that Songzan Gambu admired great powers and earnestly proposed marriage, which won the trust of Emperor Taizong. In the first month of the fifteenth year, Emperor Taizong married Songzan Gambu, the daughter of the imperial clan, and Emperor Taizong decided to escort him from Li Daozong. When we arrived in Dacheng (now Xining), the brigade had a rest. Go more than 200 miles to the steep Chiling (now Sun Moon Mountain in Qinghai), get off and change horses, and enter Tuguhun territory. Here, the group was warmly welcomed by Wang Wan and Princess Honghua of Heyuan County, and lived in the pavilion that had already been built. After resting for more than a month, after lifting the fatigue of the journey, I continued to travel westward. In the Bohai Sea (now Eling Lake and Zhaling Lake in Qinghai) where Tuguhun and Tubo meet, Songzan Gambu and his army have already come here to meet the enemy as promised. Seeing Li Daozong who came to guard, Songzan Gambu was very respectful and paid his son-in-law's respects. After the wedding, Li Daozong bid farewell to Princess Wencheng and Songzan Gambu, and returned to North Korea to reply to me, thus successfully fulfilling his historical mission. After Princess Wencheng entered Tibet, she made great contributions to the friendly relations between the two nations, all of which could not be separated from Li Daozong.
Li Daozong was studious in his later years, admired the wise, and never bullied others by force. Among the royal families in the early Tang Dynasty, only he and Li, the king of Hejian County, were most praised by people at that time. One thing proves his heart. One day in the sixth year of Zhenguan, Li Shimin gave a big banquet and invited Wei Chijingde. Wei Chijingde was very unhappy to find that someone had a higher seat than him. Li Daozong, king of Rencheng, appealed to him. Wei Chijingde punched him in the face and almost blinded Li Daozong, but Li Daozong didn't care about Wei Chijingde. Li Shimin was very angry and severely warned Wei Chijingde afterwards. "I have always felt that Liu Bang has done too well for heroes. When he became emperor, he hoped that the monarch and his subjects could live in harmony. But seeing how lawless you are, I realized that Liu Bang had to kill Han Xin. I can forgive you this time. You must be self-disciplined in the future and don't regret it in the future. "
As a relative of the Tang Dynasty, Li Daozong, like Wei Qing and Huo Qubing of the Han Dynasty, fought in all directions with outstanding achievements and was deeply admired. The brilliant achievements made in the early Tang Dynasty are closely related to the existence of a Guanlong aristocratic group in the army, which is the exemplary role of this powerful core. As a member of Guanlong aristocratic group, Li Daozong charged ahead and risked his life.
Historical evaluation of Li Yuan: "Taoism can control the masses by guarding the border with fewer people. Once upon a time, Wang Wei and Rong were enemies. Daozong is brave and has similarities with him. "
Li Shimin: "How can you be brave in education?" "Today's generals, except ⒌ ⒀ ⒂ ⒂ ⒂ Moeller's hat didn't win or lose; If you don't win, you will lose. "
"Old Tang Book": "In his later years, Daozong was very studious, admired sages, and did not deceive others by terrain. Among the imperial families, the most important ones in the contemporary era are Daozong and Hejian Wang Xiao Hong Kun Ji. "
"Hejian Festival penetration gods, ambition kuangzong society, so the demon invincible. Dao Zongjun is a hero when he seeks military courage, learns from others and follows the crowd. "
"New Tang Book": "The descendants of Jingyuan, at the beginning of the grass, took advantage of the situation and Fang Gaozu was busy on all sides, so their propaganda was outstanding. With the merits of Hejian, Jiangxia's strategy can be described as the target of the imperial clan. "
Grandfather of family members: the fourth son of Taizu and the younger brother of Shizu Li.
Father: I chased the title of Dongping Wang and gave it to the minister of the household department.
Brother: Li Daoxing, in the early years of Wude, was made king of Guangning County, but later he was made duke of the county because of his sparse affiliation. In the ninth year of Zhenguan (635), he became the governor of Jiaozhou, thinking that Annan was the hometown of dysentery and worried that he would not live long. As a result, he died in the office and was given the title of Governor of Jiaozhou.
Son: Li Jingheng, after Li Daozong was exiled, was given the title of Duke of Lu, and the official went to Xiangzhou to make a secretariat.
Son: Li, whose real name is Lucheng Taishou.
Female: Li Jun of Jincheng County, Princess Wencheng, married Tubo Songzan Gambo as the queen.
Female: Marry Zuo Equivalence.