Jingyuan, an ancient county in western China, is a vibrant land in the upper reaches of the Yellow River. She is located in the northwest edge of the Loess Plateau, in the middle of Gansu, with a vast territory. Zhong Ling is beautiful, rich in humanities, with a long history and profound cultural accumulation. Since ancient times, it has been the only channel connecting the Central Plains and the Western Regions, and it has become one of the important towns in the northern line of the ancient Silk Road. Known as "Cardinal Qin Long" and "Golden City Lock Key", it is known as "Famous City of Gansu" and "Pearl of the Yellow River". Jingyuan County governs 3 towns/0/5 townships: Beiwan Town, Dongwan Town, Wulan Town, Pingbao Township, Mitan Township, Santan Township, Dalu Township, Xinglong Township, Shuanglong Township, Shimen Township, Liu Chuan Township, Gaowan Township, Jing 'an Township, Wuhe Township, Dongsheng Township, north beach Township, Yongxin Township and Li Ruo Township. Among them, Xinglong Township, Shuanglong Township, Shimen Township, Jing 'an Township, Wuhe Township, Dongsheng Township, north beach Township and Yongxin Township are commonly known as "North Eight Townships".
Jingyuan has a long history and splendid culture. She is like a wonderful flower in the cradle of Chinese civilization. With its rich historical and cultural heritage and unique geographical and cultural landscape, she shows extraordinary momentum, gorgeous and quaint elegance. Tracing back to the activities of our ancestors, in the middle and late Neolithic Age, 5,000 years ago, human beings thrived on this ancient land, and many human living sites such as Baozi Mountain, Hongzuizi Mountain and Miaowa Mountain were discovered by archaeology, and a large number of pottery and stone tools were unearthed. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Jingyuan was the nomadic land of Qiang and Rong, and it preserved the typical cultural site of nomadic people from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period-Wujiachuan rock paintings. At the end of the Warring States period, it was the territory of Qin State, and it belonged to Beidi County after Qin unified China. In the third year of Ding Yuan, the Emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, Zuli and Qiuyin counties were established, which opened the Jingyuan county-level administrative system for more than 2 100 years. In the fifth year of Ding Yuan, Emperor Wudi traveled west to Zuli County and returned near the Yellow River. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Yu Wentai, the prime minister of the Western Wei Dynasty, led troops to join forces in Zuli County, which he gladly named Huizhou. calendar
The location map of Jingyuan County went through Sui, Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties, and the territory was in a state of war for a long time. Trapped in Tubo at the end of Tang Dynasty, it was occupied by Xixia and Jin Dynasty in Song Dynasty. There are many migrations of state government, and the questions are easy to ask. In order to meet the needs of border defense, Wei was established in two years in Ming Dynasty, which became a military conflict zone between Ming Dynasty and North Yuan Mongolia. It was renamed Jingyuan Wei in the first year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty and Jingyuan County in the eighth year of Yongzheng. Since then, great changes have taken place in the administrative subordination, but the county name has been used to this day.
Jingyuan has a superior geographical position and rich products. She is in the transition zone from ancient nomadic civilization to farming civilization in China in the upper reaches of the Yellow River. A long time ago, the territory was full of forests and rich aquatic plants, which used to be an ideal nomadic place for ancient humans. Due to the Yellow River crossing, abundant rainfall, fertile soil and abundant sunshine in large alluvial areas on both sides of the valley, natural conditions are suitable for the formation and development of early farming industry. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Jingyuan belonged to the frontier, guarded the frontier, carried out military reclamation, and the territory was reclaimed into pieces, making it an early agricultural development area. During the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, it was renamed Suzhou because of its abundant food and solid storage. After the establishment of Wei Dynasty in Ming Dynasty, wasteland was reclaimed on a large scale, canals were built to divert water, and agriculture was irrigated, which was the first of its kind in Yellow River water conservancy. In 1970s and 1980s, three high-lift electric pump irrigation projects were built in Xingbaozichuan, Liu Chuan and Sanchangyuan successively, and a number of small water conservancy projects along the Yellow River were launched one after another. Dry land becomes fertile land, desert becomes oasis, and Jingyuan becomes an important irrigated agricultural area in the upper reaches of the Yellow River. Since the reform and opening up, the popularization and application of modern agricultural science and technology, the adjustment and optimization of agricultural industrial structure, the cultivation and growth of two characteristic industries, such as vegetables and sheep raising, and the key development of traditional industries such as melons and fruits, summer cereals and rice have realized the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. A large agricultural county is worthy of the name, with ten commodity bases such as melons, fruits, vegetables and rice built, and more than 20 categories of local agricultural famous and special products formed. Jingyuan is not only the largest high-quality rice producing area in Gansu Province, but also known as "the southern part of the Yangtze River". Efficient protected agriculture makes the off-season vegetable production form scale advantage and enjoys the reputation of "the hometown of vegetables in Long Yuan". It is also an important mutton producing area and distribution center in Gansu Province. The delicious food "Jingyuan mutton" in Longshang has become a famous local food brand in the northwest. Jingyuan is rich in mineral resources. The proven metal deposits include gold, silver, copper, iron and manganese, and the nonmetal deposits include coal, limestone, barite, kaolin, gypsum, quartzite and zeolite. In recent years, the newly discovered large-scale palygorskite mine ranks among the top in the world in both grade and reserves. Coal mining is the main industry in the local area, and cement, ceramics, chemicals, agricultural and sideline products processing and other industries have formed a certain scale and have unique geographical advantages. The tertiary industry such as commerce and trade circulation has developed rapidly, and the private economy has grown rapidly. The former "dry dock" scene reappeared and became the top ten counties of individual and private economy in Gansu Province.
Jingyuan, Zhong Ling City, Yu Xiu, is outstanding. Historically, it used to be a frontier fortress, where people studied martial arts without fear of attack or killing. From the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, more than 20 generals, including Zhang Ji, Zhang Xiu, Guo Bin, Zhao Lvjiao, Wu Ying, Lu Ying, Wang Jinbao, Pan Yulong and Song Jinke, were devoted to their country and went down in history. Since modern times, celebrities and talents such as Fan, Zhu Mingxin, Su, Zhang Yunjin and Wang Dingyuan have emerged in an endless stream, shining brilliantly in Long Yuan. In modern times, Jingyuan is also a region with a glorious revolutionary historical tradition. 1932, Xie Zichang and Jiao Weichi were appointed by Shaanxi Province of the Communist Party of China to plan and lead the Jingyuan Uprising, which was a major historical event with far-reaching influence in the history of Gansu Party. 1933, the "Northwest Anti-Japanese Volunteers" led by Wang Rulin and Li Muyu was an early revolutionary armed force in Gansu Province. 1September, 936 to1October, the western field army (Red Army) led by Peng entered Jingyuan to cooperate with the Red Army and the Fourth Army to go north. Xu, Chen Changhao and Li Xiannian commanded the Red Army to cross the Yellow River at the Tiger and Leopard Mouth in Jingyuan, which ignited the revolutionary fire. Groups of young students from Jingyuan went to Yan 'an to join the revolutionary cause and became the backbone of leading the local revolutionary struggle, or died for the country or made outstanding contributions. The revolutionary spirit of martyrs' heroic dedication has inspired generations of Jingyuan children to work hard and strive for self-improvement.
There are many places of interest in the county: there are ancient Yonghe ruins; There are Neolithic Miaowa Mountain tombs; There are ancient grottoes such as Si 'erwan Grottoes in Sui and Tang Dynasties and Fashen Grottoes in Northern Wei Dynasty, and there are artistic masterpieces of nomadic people in the Spring and Autumn Period, including Wujiachuan rock paintings. There are many ancient castle sites such as Yong 'an Fort and Triangle City. There are many ancient buildings such as Bell and Drum Tower and Wulan Mountain. There are a number of revolutionary sites and graves of former residences of modern celebrities, such as the Tiger and Leopard Mouth where the Red Army crossed the Yellow River westward. The tourist attractions such as Wulan Mountain, Haas Mountain, Wuqu Mountain, Fasen Temple, Xueshan Temple and Luming Literature Garden, as well as the iron bridge, suspension bridge and waterwheel above the Yellow River, are magnificent, simple and elegant, and the beauty lies in rough and natural.
Gankun oscillated, and the sea changed. After a long baptism of wind and rain, it has gone through the long development mileage of human society, moving from dignified historical traces to modern glory step by step, just like a dazzling star dotted on the horizon of Chinese civilization, flashing bright light.
Haas Mountain-Taihe Mountain
Haas Mountain, located in the north of Jingyuan County, is northwest-southeast, with majestic peaks and peaks. It borders the Yellow River in the north and Xingbaozi River in the south, stretching for more than a hundred miles, just like a natural barrier, spanning the northwest of the motherland. Its branches, Songshan Mountain, Taihe Mountain and Shan Ye, are covered with a large area of dense virgin forest. When we stop to look far away, we see lush and graceful scenery, which seems to be a beautiful scenery, fascinating and fascinating. If you are there, you will see towering old trees, bushes, pines and cypresses, tall and handsome, with a cool breeze blowing and Lin Tao bursting. Ha Xishan forest region is not only a rare virgin forest landscape in the county, but also a large-scale water conservation forest in Gansu Province, which is listed as a provincial nature reserve.
From the era of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the famous Silk Road started from Chang 'an, passed through Ningxia and entered Jingyuan, Gansu. It crossed the Haas Mountain, crossed the Yellow River and entered the Hexi Corridor. Beibaozi, Dakouzi, Xiaokouzi and other famous ancient crossings of the Yellow River, and the famous ancient post station Hasburg is at its northern foot. A large number of Han and Tang tombs have been found here, including the ancient city of Tang Dynasty, the Great Wall of Ming Dynasty and beacon towers, and a large number of cultural relics have been unearthed. Haas means "jade" in Mongolian.
Mount Huai, the main peak of Mount Haas, is 3017m above sea level, making it the first peak in China. To its east is the snow-capped mountains. Because of the deep snow on the top of the mountain, it is not used all year round. Looking from a distance, the silver light is shining and spectacular. Known as the "snow mountain in silver", it is one of the eight scenic spots in Jinggu. Yuan Jingzhi of Kangxi recorded that there are 120 miles of snow-capped mountains in the north, the Yellow River in the west and a watershed in the south. Mountain peaks are stacked, rock valleys are flat, pine and cypress are lush, birds and animals are wild, and snow is not needed in winter and summer. Looking at the blue fog in the distance is also a place of interest. In the thirty-three years (1554) and thirty-five years (1556) of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, he served Suzhou people Song Xian and Li Zhan in the Yellow River cruise in Jingyuan, and once visited this mountain, wrote poems and won prizes.
On1October 25th, 2020, 165438+, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the third batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and Jingyuan County was on the list.
In June 2020, Jingyuan County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Long March District (Red Fourth Army) and West Road Military Region).
On March 5, 20 19, Jingyuan County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 18.
On February 7, 20 16, 16, Jingyuan county was named "the first batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties" by the Ministry of Agriculture.
On March 15 and 10, Jingyuan county won the honor of advanced unit in the third batch of national legal county establishment activities.