Ding Si (AD 4 17) in the 13th year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty started with Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and Wang Liu, destroyed the Eastern Jin Dynasty and made the Song Dynasty emperor. Half of Si Manan fell into Liu's hands again. The history of China entered the Liu and Song Dynasties when the North and the South were divided.
History is full of miracles. The perisher of the Western Jin Dynasty was Liu Xiongnu, the descendant of the grandson of the Han Dynasty, that is, the princess. Now, the destroyer of the Eastern Jin Dynasty is Liu Pengcheng, a descendant of a real Han clan. According to historical records, the Liu and Song royal families are an imperial family, which originated from Liu Jiao, the younger brother of Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty. At that time, Liu Jiao was the king of Chu, and established Pengcheng as the capital, thus the foundation of Liu Pengcheng. There are three Liu families in Pengcheng, who live in Congting, Suiyu and Li San on the shore. Liu and Song belong to the Liu family of Sui Yu, and their ancestors are Liu Xiang's brother, the second generation of Yangcheng people.
Southern history. The Chronicle of Emperor Wu recorded the distant ancestors of the royal family in detail as follows: Liu Wang Jiao Shenghong and Liu Fusheng gave birth to Liu Pi Qiang, Liu Piqiang gave birth to Yangcheng Miou Liude, Liu Desheng Yangcheng Jiedu Hou Liu Anmin, Liu An Minsheng Yangcheng Lihou Liu Qingji, Liu Qingji gave birth to Yangcheng Suhou Liu Cen, and Liu Censheng gave birth to Zong Zhengping Liu. Liu Shi, Wang Mang destroyed the Western Han Dynasty, and Liu Yangcheng was abolished, so the Liu family was reduced from a prince to a civilian.
The imperial clan of Liu and Song Dynasties is famous for its many mouths and weak talents in history. Most of the nine emperors in Liu and Song Dynasties were brave, strong and romantic. They accept beautiful concubines, so they have many children, and the imperial clan population increases rapidly.
According to historical records, Liu Qiao, the father of Emperor Wu of Song, had only three sons, while Liu Song, the founding monarch, had seven sons, Wendi Liu Yilong had nineteen sons, Filial Emperor Liu Jun had twenty-eight sons, and Liu Mi of Ming Di had twelve sons, basically more than one generation.
The population quality of the imperial clan in Liu and Song Dynasties is in sharp contrast with the population. Although the imperial clan of Liu and Song Dynasties has a large population, its quality is generally poor and its talents are extremely scarce. Song Shu Liu Bingchuan recorded: "In Ming Di, although there are many royal families, there are few materials." The children of the imperial clan are mostly mediocre and incompetent. Just because they were moved by the light of kingship and national interests, they were knighted and given privileges by virtue of blood relationship. These dude boys don't want to help the monarch run the country and revitalize the national ancestral temple. All they know is arrogance and extravagance, fighting for power and profit, and killing each other. As a result, it led to the cannibalism of flesh and blood, the weakness of religious branches and the decline of the country.
Yuan He's Compilation records the descendants of Liu Zan, the son of Emperor Song and Ming, who lived in Wuzhou and was a famous family in the county. Liu Dan, the son of King Jingling, was killed in rebellion. Later generations demoted his surname to Liu and also lived in Wuzhou. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, this descendant of Liu Song's imperial clan formed a famous surname-Liu Dongyang.
According to the genealogy of Liu in the 11th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1872), this clan claimed to be a descendant of Song Dynasty and came from its son Liu. When Ding Ge was replaced in Song and Qi Dynasties, Liu "began to live in seclusion in Jianbi (Jianbi Town, southeast of Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province) and lived in the tomb of his ancestor (the father of Emperor Wu)". The sixty-seventh generation of grandchildren, has been spread to Liu Zhun so far.
Liu Yiqing, king of Linchuan, is one of the few outstanding talents in the imperial clan of Liu and Song Dynasties. Emperor Wu of Liu Song, the founding monarch, once praised him and said, "This is the rich city of my family." After the establishment of Liu Song, he held a series of important positions. Liu Yiqing loves literature and art and likes to make friends with literary scholars. Around him, a large number of famous scholars gathered. His works are rich, including the biography of Xuzhou sages 10. He also imitated Ban Gu's "Dian Yin" as "Dian Xu" to describe the beauty of emperors. In addition, there are 200 volumes of "Picking Forests" and "Shi Shuo Xin Yu" 10. One of the most famous is Shi Shuo Xin Yu, which has been handed down through the ages. Liu Yiqing gave birth to five sons, all of whom are famous.
Liu Xie is a famous literary critic in the Southern Dynasties and the grandson of Liu Xiu's younger brother Liu. Liu Benming, official to Qiu. Liu Xie was born. That is, the author of Wen Xin Diao Long, a famous genius in Nanliang period. Liu Xie's great contribution to China culture is that he wrote 50 articles "Wen Xin Diao Long". Wen Xin Diao Long is the first relatively complete literary theory work in ancient China. The book advocates that literary works should not only have strong character-rich content, but also have literary talent-gorgeous form; And put forward six standards of literary criticism (the so-called "six views") and their necessary cultivation; This paper systematically expounds the theory of literary criticism since the pre-Qin period. This book has a very important position in the history of China literature. Liu Xie is also famous in history. Liu Xie also wrote "Liu Ziji" (volume 10), which spread all over the world. The book discusses the essence of self-cultivation in governing the country. It is said that he is a mixed bag. It is one of the important documents to study China's philosophy, politics, economy, literature and art in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
Southern history. The Chronicle of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty records the distant ancestors of the Liu and Song royal families in detail as follows: 75-76-77 Qiang-78-9L Liu-80-81Liu Cen-82 Ping Liu-83 Liu-84 Liu Jing-85 Herry Liu-
Note: The generations before and after the ancestral names of genealogical data are listed below, which are added by the recorder.
In addition, Liu Yu's Genealogy compiled by Liu's Genealogy Committee (Guangxi) 1986 records that the lineage above Liu Yu is: 78 Liu De -79 Liu Qingji -80 Liu Cen -8 1 Liu Zhi -82 Xiong Liu -83 Liu Bingji -84 Liu Li -85 Liu Chuan.
Editor's Note: Liu Qingji is the son of Liu De. According to historical records, Liu and Liu An have a livelihood, that is, they are grandparents rather than fathers and sons. The lineage after Liu Cen is also inconsistent with Song Shu, which needs to be verified. The following genealogy of Liu's family tree in Jiangxi Chinese is also inconsistent with Song Shu, which needs to be verified. Now it is listed for reference only.
There is also a genealogy: China Jiangxi Liu's genealogy says that he is a direct descendant of the famous scholar Liu Xiang, and his lineage is: 78-79 Liu Xiang -80 Liu Xin -8 1 Liu Lei -82 Liu Jia -83-84-85 Liu Zhe -86 Liu Chengtian.
Preface to Liu Yujia's Family in Southern Dynasties
Liu Jiao, the seventy-fifth ancestor (the fourth son of Liu Xian), was a writer. The relationship between Yan and Wu.
Pei was born in the Western Han Dynasty. His ancestor was Liu Bang, the half-brother of Emperor Gaozu. In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozi (20 1 BC), it was named King of Chu, Du Pengcheng (Songyi Pengcheng in the Spring and Autumn Period. Pengcheng County is located in the Qin Dynasty. In the second year of Qin Ershi, Chu Huaiwang moved to Xutai and became the capital of Pengcheng. Xiang Yu's self-reliance as the overlord of western Chu is also capital. In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu, his younger brother Liu Jiao was appointed as Chu and became the capital of Pengcheng. Cheng Peng County was established in the Han Dynasty to govern Cheng Peng, namely Tongshan County in Jiangsu Province. In the twenty-third year of his reign, Emperor Xiaowen died in Ren Xu in the first year (BC 179) and was buried in the tomb of King Chu of Dapeng Pengwang Mountain in the western suburbs of Xuzhou, with three other tombs buried with him. Be honored as the king of Chu Yuan.
Liu Jiao is a young man who blasphemes books. He has many talents. He was deeply loved by Xun Qing master Liu Bang. After the abundant uprising, Liu Bang asked Liu Jiao to follow him to conquer the world, making him his right-hand man and confidant. After entering the customs, he was named Wen Xinjun and went to various places with Liu Bang. He entered Shu, settled in Qin and punished Ji Xiang. Jiao Wei Liu made great contributions to the establishment of the Han world in the Han Dynasty. After Emperor Gaozu ascended the throne, he was named King of Chu. The jurisdiction of Chu includes Xue Jun (south of Dawenhe River in Shandong Province and its tributary He Xiaowen, east of Grand Canal, west of Mengshan and Baodugu), Donghai County (south of Feixian County in Shandong Province, Linyi County in Jiangsu Province, Ganyu County in Jiangsu Province, Zaozhuang City in Shandong Province, east of Pixian County in Jiangsu Province and north of Guannan in Jiangsu Province). So he moved from Chang 'an to Pengcheng and became the royal family of Chufan. The early Western Han Dynasty was a powerful vassal state.
Liu Jiao is a governor with both civil and military skills. When he arrived in Pengcheng, he stopped Wu Xingwen and invited his former classmates Mu Sheng, Bai Sheng and Shen Sheng to be Chinese medicine practitioners in Chu. While reading the Book of Songs and the pre-Qin classics, he and his sons once commented on the Book of Songs, that is, the so-called "Poetry of the Yuan Dynasty", which became a school in the study of the Book of Songs at that time. Liu Jiao has many children, which can be found in Liezi.
There are seven: 1 Fei, who established a prince and died young; (2) Liu Yingke, originally named Pi Hou, was appointed as Zong Zheng and later succeeded to the throne; 3 Liu Li, Lv Hou, Feng Ping; 4 Liu Fu and Feng Tihou (a work by Hou Lin); 5 Liu years old, named Shen Youhou (a study is yet to be done); Liu Yi (Herry Liu), Hou Yi: Liu Diao, Feng Zao Le Hou (Hou).
Editor's Note: According to the genealogical sequence 0004 of Liu Dang's Genealogy in Ronghu, Jiangsu Province and the genealogical sequence 0003 of Liu's Genealogy in Wuxi, Fujian's fifth loyal Liu is a Jiao descendant of Liu, the younger brother of Han Gaozu Liu Bang. Their lineages are as follows: 75 ancestors Chu Yuan Liu Wang Jiao -4 1 Chuan-1 15 Liu Chu-1 16, Liu Xiang and Liu Jian.
According to the genealogy preface of 0008, Liu Jiaogong passed to Ji Sangong in sixty-one years (calculated by Liu Jiaogong's seventy-fifth ancestor, Ji Sangong should be 135 ancestor), lived in Longquan, and moved to Fujian in the first year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 134 1), becoming the ancestor of Evonne in Pucheng, Fujian.
The seventy-sixth ancestor Liu Fu (the fourth son of Liu Jiao),
Because of the involvement in the "Seven Kingdoms Rebellion", the Marquis was withdrawn, and Jingdi changed to Chihou. In the sixth year of Emperor Jingdi, Geng Yin died (15 1 BC) and was named Red Hou. Give birth to five children: 1 child, 2, 3 strong, 4 and 5).
The seventy-seventh ancestor Liu Pi was a strong man (Liu Fu's second son), and his name was Shao Qing.
Born in Dingchou (BC 164) in the sixteenth year of Emperor Wendi, his eldest brother Liu Dengcheng was left in Chang 'an to support his grandmother when he attacked Chihou. Historically, Liu Pi was a quiet man who wanted to raise money, liked reading, wrote articles, refused to be an official, and only entertained himself with books. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he participated in the discussion of officials as a child of the imperial clan, and always looked up. Liu Fuling, Zhao Di, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, ascended the throne in the first year of Zhaoyuan (86 BC), and Huo Guang was a member of the imperial clan. In the second year of Zhao Di's reign, Bingshen (85 BC), Liu Pi was appointed as Doctor Guanglu, Changle Weiwei and Zong Zheng, and died in Chang 'an soon, enjoying a life of 80 years. Son: Liu De, (don't elaborate on the rest).
Seventy-eight ancestors (son of Liu Pi Qiang) are uncles.
Liu De is generous and kind, charitable, practicing Huang Lao Shu, being both wise and brave, and lenient in law enforcement. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty called it "a swift horse". In the first year of Zhao Yuanfeng, Xin Chou (80 BC) served as Zong Chengzheng, successively as Da Hongcheng, Tai Yi and Zong Zheng, and later as a priest in Qingzhou. In the first year of Xuan Di, Wu Shen (73 BC) was named as the Hou of Guannei, and Emperor Xuandi was sacrificed for four years. Mao Yi (66 BC) was renamed as the Hou of Yangcheng. Children: l Liu, Liu Xiang, (the rest are not detailed).
The 79th ancestor Liu (the eldest son),
Inheriting Yangcheng Hou, he used to be a doctor and a right Cao, and once took half of Hou's food city to save his younger brother Liu Xiang from capital punishment. We celebrate Yangcheng Festival.
Son: Liu Qingji, (don't elaborate on the rest).
The eightieth ancestor (son of Liu),
He succeeded Yang Chenghou as Zong Zheng Taichang and was named Yang Chengli Hou. Children: 1 Liu Cen, 2 Liu Sa, (the rest are not detailed).
Eighty-one ancestor Liu Cen (the eldest son of Liu Qingji),
Ascended to the throne of Yangcheng Hou, and served as Cao Cao's corps commander, captain and commander in chief. Su Hou is from Yangcheng. Yang Chengguo was abolished by Wang Mang.
Son: Ping Liu, (don't elaborate on the rest).
Liu Ping, the 82nd ancestor (son of Liu Cen),
When Zong Zheng was appointed as an official, Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty and Yangcheng was abolished and reduced to a civilian.
Son: Liu (name unknown), (others unknown). To the 96th ancestor, Song Wudi (ancestor of Liu and Song Dynasties in Southern Dynasties).
The eighty-third ancestor Liu (son).
The official was appointed as the county magistrate of Dongwucheng. After the establishment of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Hou people in Yangcheng did not regain the title of feudal city, but as descendants of the Han family, they have been officials for generations, but they have also flourished. Son: Liu Jing, (don't elaborate on the rest).
Eighty-fourth ancestor (son of Liu).
Official to Governor Donglai; Son: Liu Qia, (I won't elaborate on the rest).
The eighty-fifth ancestor Liu (son).
Born in the Eastern Han Dynasty and Ming Dynasty; Son: ricas, (the rest are not detailed).
Eighty-six ancestors Liu Hong (son of Liu Qia).
Doctor of Confucianism; Son: Liu Yao.
The eighty-seventh ancestor Liu Mao (son).
As the captain of nirvana in fire. When Cao Wei destroyed the Han Dynasty, Liu completely lost his royal status and became a Pengcheng aristocrat under the rule of Wei State.
Son: Liu (anonymous) (the rest will not be detailed).
Eighty-eighth ancestor Liu (anonymous) (son of).
Cao Wei was appointed as the magistrate of Dingxiang; Son: Liu Liang, (don't elaborate on the rest).
The eighty-ninth ancestor Liu Liang (the son of Liu' s anonymous).
Officer than Liu Xiahui county magistrate. After Wei Jinding's reform, Liu Yiran was in full swing. Son: Liu Ying, (don't elaborate on the rest).
Ninetieth ancestor Liu Ying (son of Liu Liang).
In the Western Jin Dynasty, the official arrived in Beiping as a magistrate and gave birth to Liu Xi.
Ninety-one ancestor Liu Xi (son of Liu Ying).
Official, born Liu (the rest is unknown).
Liu, son of the ninety-second ancestor.
Official to Kaifeng county magistrate, the son is Liu Hun (the rest is unknown).
The ninety-third ancestor Liu Hun (son of Liu Xu's grandson).
Guan Ren Wuyuan county magistrate. At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, the five chaos ran rampant, the north was broken, and the people of the Central Plains moved south to cross the river. Many members of the Liu family in Pengcheng also took refuge in the south at this time. It was at this time that Wu Yuan ordered Liu Hun to cross the river from his ancestral home in Suiyuli, Pengcheng, and moved to Jingkou, Dantu County, Jinling (Dantu Town, southeast of Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province) to become an expatriate in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. At that time, a large number of Liu people from Pengcheng moved south to Jingkou. Wu Yuan ordered Liu Hun to move to Jingkou and gave birth to Jing Liu. (The rest will not be detailed).
The ninety-fourth ancestor Liu Jing (son of Liu Hun).
An County, Ren Dong, Eastern Jin Dynasty. Son: Liu Qiao.
The ninety-fifth ancestor, Liu Qiao (son), was Zhao Yanren.
He is a county official. When the overseas Chinese moved to Jingkou, Liu Pengcheng's family once declined and became a poor family in Jingkou. Although Liu Qiao accomplished nothing, he gave birth to an excellent son, that is, the founding emperor Wu Di (formerly known as Liu Daocheng). Children: 1 Liu Yu (Daocheng), Liu Daolian, and Liu Daogui (the rest are not detailed).