Ying Shao (about153-196), a scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was called Zhong Yuan (according to Liu Kuan's inscription on the official name of Yin, it was a mistake or a far-reaching help). Nantun Town, runan county (now Nantun Town, Xiangcheng City, Henan Province). His father, Feng, was a famous minister during the reign of Emperor Huan (147-167), and the official was Qiu.
When I was a teenager, I concentrated on my studies and read a lot of books.
Emperor Ling (168— 188) was promoted to filial piety.
Zhong Ping served as the county magistrate of Taishan from the sixth year (189) to the first year of Xingping (194), and later died of Ye according to Yuan Shao.
Ying Shao is well-read, with a lifetime of works 1 1 species, with a volume of 136, and there are two existing books, Korea and Customs. There are a large number of Taishan historical materials in Yi Tong Customs, such as the anecdote of Taishan Zen described in Feng Tai's Zen Patriarch and the Dai Temple detailed in Wuyue, which are of high historical value. Ma Tibo's "Closed Zen Rites" was included in the Sacrificial Rites of the Later Han Dynasty and was quoted by Ying Shao. It is one of the earliest travel literature works in China.
Ying Shao is a jurist and scholar. When he looked up the files of Emperor Han 'an (107 ~ 125), he found that Yin Ci, a Hejian native, and Shi Yu, a Yingchuan native, were both killed by sitting, and Yin Ci's brother Yin Chu and Shi Yu's mother asked the government to die instead. Shangshu Chen Zhong was suspicious of the case, so he was lenient. Ying Shao later refuted the canon in accordance with the law, wrote 30 refutations, and formulated laws and regulations as the ritual system of the Han Dynasty.
In the second year (190), he became a captain for Yuan. When Xian Di moved the capital to Xuchang, because of the war, the old chapter was lost, and the minister was rare, which was regrettable. So he sorted out what he saw and heard into Han Li, A Brief Introduction to Law, Prison Break in the Spring and Autumn Period and so on. And all the court systems and official ceremonies were also formulated by Yingshao.
When my father wanted to be a servant, he ordered the government, county and country to make a selection, which was praised by his predecessors. Ying Shao even put his name on the list as a personal record. He also talked about what he did at that time, and wrote a preface to Chinese, in which he wrote the general meaning of a custom to distinguish the names of things and explain the suspicion of customs. Although his writing style is not classic, future generations will take him to study more. One hundred and thirty-six articles written by him, as well as a collection of sounds and meanings of Hanshu, were handed down to later generations and died in Anyang House.
Zi and Kun are both famous for their literary talents, but they are both famous ministers in the seventh century. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty recorded the biography of Ying Shao.
Overview of Ying Shao's works are rich in his life, with 30 criticisms, and he also made laws as a ceremony in the Han Dynasty. The main works on the etiquette system include Etiquette Story of Officials in the Han Dynasty, Introduction to Law, Prison Punishment in the Spring and Autumn Period, Personal Records, Hanshu Hanshu Preface and so on.
In addition, Ying Shao also collected Hanshu. He is the author of "Common Sense of Customs", which has both etiquette and historical geography.
The word "Zhongyuan" is recorded in history books. Learn less and read more. When Emperor Ling raised him, he rode a car and rode a general, He Miao.
In the second year of Zhong Ping, Hanyang thieves Bian Zhang, Han Sui and Hu Qiang were bandits, who invaded Sanfu in the east and sent general Huang Fusong to beg for it in the west. Song please send three thousand people to Wuhuan. Zou Jing, Hou of the Northern Army, said, "Wu Huan is weak, so it is appropriate to raise Xianbei." When he arrived at the Fourth Mansion, the general said to Han Zhuo, thinking, "Wu Huan Serenade is the enemy of Xianbei. If Wu Huan is attacked, Xianbei will attack his home. When Wu Huan heard about it, he abandoned the army and was saved. Not only is it not beneficial to reality, but it is also loving to the three armed forces. Zou is near the frontier fortress, investigating his cheating. If you ask Jing to raise Xianbei to ride 5 thousand, it will have the effect of breaking the enemy. " Shao barge yue:
Xianbei is separated by Mobei, where dogs and sheep flock together, and there are no handsome gentlemen, only lonely dwellings. But he was born greedy and faithless, so he created several obstacles and was restless. Only when it comes to the common market will it be suppressed. Want China's precious goods, not afraid of Wei Huaide. Enough will hurt people. So the house faces outward instead of inward, which is why it is built. The Huns rebelled before. Ma Xu, the Liao general, and Wang Yuanfa, a captain of Wuhuan, led more than 5,000 people in Xianbei, and Zhao Chong, the satrap of Wuwei, led Xianbei to pacify the rebellious Qiang. It goes without saying that it is illegal to capture ugliness and shame, and it is illegal to spread Xianbei. If you cut military orders, you will be angry and make a mess; If the control is small, the land will be plundered and destroyed. Rob people, copy business trips, spit on people's cattle and sheep, and ignore people's military forces. I refused to go because I had many rewards and I wanted to buy iron with things. The side will not listen, so take the silk and burn it. The border guards were terrified, fearing their rebellion. Fushun declined politely and dared not refuse to violate it. Today's cunning is not exhausted, and it is a great harm to be strong. If you regret it, can you chase it? I foolishly thought that I could improve Hu Qiang Shoushan, a traitor in Longxi, who was just brave and rewarded in prison. Taishou Li Shen is quiet and resourceful, and his efforts will be rewarded. When thinking is dying, don't look at it in a hurry.
Han Zhuofu and Shao Xiang are hard to repeat. Therefore, the Guanbai meeting was called to the court and all these issues were discussed. Three years, the highest, then move, six years, worship Taishan satrap. In the second year of Chuping, the yellow turban insurrectionary reached 300,000 people in the county. Shao Zheng led Wu Wenlian to beat thieves, beheaded thousands of people before and after, captured more than 10,000 people, and the trench was 2,200. The thieves have all retreated, and the county is safe. In the first year of Xingping, Cao Song, Zide, and former Qiu, from Mount Tai, sent troops to meet the enemy, but they did not arrive. However, Tao, a herdsman in Xuzhou, complained that Songzi beat them several times, so Qingqi chased Songde and killed him at the county boundary. Afraid of punishment, he abandoned the county and went to Jizhou to graze Yuan Shao. At the beginning, Yanci, a man from Andi Hejian, and Shi Yu, a man from Yingchuan, both killed people and died. At the beginning, the second brother and the jade mother army joined forces to beg for mercy from Cao Cao, but they lost their lives. Chen zhong, a senior minister, was given a lighter punishment because of his guilt, and discussed the age of life and jade. After the argument, according to the standard punishment, there are still people who can survive. The discussion said:
The Book of History says, "Heaven is polite, five clothes and five chapters. Heaven is guilty, five sentences and five uses. " And Sun Qing also said: "All punishments are based on the prohibition of violence and evil, and they are punished to the end. All ranks, titles, rewards and punishments are based on the same kind, which is actually the same. " If virtue is not in place, you can't be an official, your work can't be rewarded, and punishment should not be a crime. This is an ominous sign. The murderer died and the injured were punished. This is the custom of a hundred kings, and the law has salty branches. Although Gaozu entered the customs legally, the murderer died and there was no leniency. When the husband is punished, the punishment is heavy, and the chaos is light. The Book says that "punishment is heavy", which is also called.
This time, Yu Gong released his personal regret for the Qing Dynasty, blocked the patience of soldiers, and turned into a walking path. Chao En was generous. Fortunately, he spent a winter in prison, but at the beginning, he was stupid and threw himself to death. In the past, the son died and corrected himself. Confucius said, "If you read in the ditch, you don't know." There is nothing wrong with Chao's father, so he can die. Ban Gu also said, "I wonder if Zhao's mother refers to all his ancestors." It is said that "the courtiers and concubines who are double-hearted should not be brave and worry about their ears." The husband punished the prison and killed it with the earthquake of the sky; Warm and kind, let you grow up with the reproduction of heaven. Therefore, a dry grass in spring is a disaster, and autumn is different. Today, killing the original innocent army has become a second death. Jade, has it withered? Chen Zhong didn't know the basis of punishment, but believed in temporary benevolence, so he spread the way of survival widely. Husband's relatives and friends can make contributions and are attentive guests. Is it a sin to have jade? If you see the big from the small, you will be convicted from the initial heart. This is for survival, not to say that you can live on behalf of death. It's too late to regret defeating the legal chaos.
30 rebuttals are all like this.
The law was also deleted as Hanyi, which was played in the first year of Jian 'an. Yue:
The events of the country are not recorded in the book. Those who carry books must be suspicious, clarify right and wrong, reward and punish appropriately, let them be dumbfounded, and let future generations supervise from time to time. As a result, Dong Zhongshu, who was in the east [west], became an official because of his old illness. Every time there was a political discussion in the imperial court, he sent Tingwei Zhang Tang to the humble alley to ask about gains and losses. So I wrote 232 things about Chunqiu Judgement, which was classic and detailed. I rebelled against Dong Zhuo, shook the royal family, burned the constitution and sent it away. It's been cool since it was founded. Today, I went to the east and visited many provinces. It's hard to pull out the danger, but my life is new. I owe for many years, and I am honored, but I can't steal from myself. I covet the supplement of Banyin, and have written 250 articles, including the sentence in this chapter of Fa, Old History of Shang Dynasty, Preface to Ting Wei's Board, Bishan, Four Tu Tu Tu Mu, Letter from Cao Wu and Prison Break in the Spring and Autumn Period. Eliminate heavy weight and save words. There are still 30 refutations, all based on the same kind, 82 things. See 25 articles in Hanshu and 4 articles in Han Ji, all of which have been deleted and polished, and have a whole ontology. Twenty-six, learn from ancient and modern nobles, the article is brilliant, and the morality is considerable. Twenty-seven, I created it. If you are short of money, you will be sympathetic, and if you are angry, you will chat with your hands. In the past, the Zheng people used dried mice as the essence and gave them to Zhou. Song Yufu also treasured Yan's family, which was ten times as heavy. There is nothing wrong with being polite to those who see their husbands smiling with their mouths open. Although the real cloud in Zuo's pen is full of ginger and hemp, it does not abandon its thinness, so it is replaced by a coffin. It is the toilet at the end of showing stubborn talent and wisdom with courage. Although it is not enough for the discipline of the country, it is timely and harmonious, and it is observed several times to enhance the holy hearing. But because of the free time of the machine, I have a leisurely tour.
Xian Di is kind.
In the second year of the Republic of China, he made a letter to Shao to seek a job for a captain of Yuan. Moving the capital to Xu, the old chapter is gone, and the minister is rare. "Sigh heartily" is a compilation of "Ritual Stories of the Han Palace" that I have heard and written, which was established by the imperial system, officials and ritual system.
At the beginning, my father was treated as a servant and went down to the government, county and country. Everyone in front praised him, but he even wrote his name and was recorded as "People's Tales". Regarding the behavior at that time, he wrote the preface to the Sino-Korean Series. Write "customs" to distinguish the names of things and explain the doubts about customs. Although the writing is not standardized, future generations will still use it in the news. He wrote 136 articles. He also focused on the Han Shu handed down at that time. Later, he died of Ye.
At the beginning of ZTE, those who responded gave birth to four children but few. Seeing God's light society and testing it will lead to gold. Naturally, all kinds of schools of thought are official and famous, which was revealed in the seventh world.
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English is less than the Central Plains. I was eager to learn and read a lot when I was a teenager. When Emperor Ling was promoted to filial piety, he was called the official of He Miao, a chariot-riding general.
In the second year of Zhong Ping (185), Hanyang thief Bian Zhang, Han Sui and Hu Qiang were the border guards, and they invaded Sanfu in the east. At that time, the imperial court sent General Huang Fusong to explore them in the west. Song asked to mobilize 3000 Wuhuan people to cooperate in the battle. Zou Jing, Hou of the Northern Army, wrote: "Wu Huan's strength is weak, and Xianbei people should be recruited to help." Back in the office, general Han Zhuo proposed to discuss things, think:
"Wu Huan serenade, and Xianbei generation, if Wu Huan is mobilized, then Xianbei will attack its stronghold. When Wu Huan heard about it, he would definitely abandon the army and go back to the rescue. It is not only unhelpful to reality, but also more frustrating to the three armed forces. Zou Jing lives near the border and knows their tricks. If Zou Jing raises 5,000 Xianbei soldiers, it will have the effect of breaking the enemy. " Yan Shao retorted: "Xianbei is separated from Mobei, with dogs and sheep as a group. There is no commander-in-chief, no seclusion, greedy, ruthless and treacherous by nature. Therefore, we invaded the frontier fortress several times, but there were no peaceful years. With the common market, you come to dress. They just want China's treasure, not William's fear. That's enough. Do more damage. Therefore, it is for this reason that the summer of the whole country is scattered abroad. The Huns rebelled before. Ma Xu, the general of Liao Dynasty, and Wang Yuan, a captain of Wu Huan, launched more than 5,000 Xianbei cavalry, and Zhao Chong, the satrap of Wuwei, also led Xianbei to fight against Qiang. It goes without saying that the leader of the conference semifinals was captured, but Xianbei was rampant, mostly outside the law. With military sanctions, it is violence; If it is controlled slowly, it will be plundered by land. Robbing residents, plundering business trips, eating cattle and sheep, plundering people and horses. There are many rewards, but I won't go, I want to buy iron with something. Fate won't listen, so take silk and burn it together. Bian Jiang was afraid that he would resist, but Fushun politely refused and dared not refuse to violate it. Now the cunning bandits have not been eliminated, and the Qiang people are doing great harm. If you regret it, is it still too late? I think we can recruit Qiang soldiers and Hu Shoushan who don't rebel in Longxi, choose brave men with skills and give more rewards. Li Shen, the satrap, will be rewarded for his wisdom and resourcefulness. We should think about the strategy of phasing out, and we should not rush for success. "
Han Zhuo and Ying Shao argued again and again. So the court issued a letter, and the ministers held a meeting, and all agreed with Ying Shao.
In three years, Ying Shao was promoted to the highest position and was promoted again. Six years, worship Taishan satrap. In the second year of Chuping (19 1), 300,000 people including gold entered the county. Ying Shao led the soldiers and civilians to fight thieves in succession, beheading thousands of people before and after, capturing more than 10 thousand people, and the trench was 2200. The thieves all retreated and the county was at peace. In the first year of Xingping (194), Cao Song, a former Qiu, and his son entered the customs. Ying Shao sent troops to meet him, but he didn't arrive. Tao Qian, a herdsman in Xuzhou, hated Cao Song's son Cao Cao's attacks several times, so he went after Cao Song and his son in the county. Fearing that Cao Cao would kill him, Ying Shao gave up the county and went to Jizhou to shepherd Yuan Shao.
At first, Andi Shi and Wen Yin Ci and Shi Yu, a native of Yingchuan, both committed homicide and should be put to death. Yin's second brother Yin Chuhe's mother army went to Cao Cao for mercy and was strangled. Chen Zhong, the prime minister, thought that he should be given a lighter punishment and suggested that Yin Ji and Shi Yu should be renamed. Ying Shao later retorted that there were survivors according to the standard punishment. His opinion is:
"Shangshu" said:' Heaven is polite, five clothes and five chapters. Heaven asks for guilt, and five punishments are used together. "Sun Qing also said:' Where punishment is based, violence and evil will be banned and will eventually be punished. All titles, ranks, rewards and punishments are based on the same kind, which is actually true. "Germany is not commensurate with the position, can not be commensurate with the official, reward the meritorious, and punish the guilty, there is no greater ominous. The capital crime of murder and the execution of the injured are the systems laid down by the Hundred Kings, which can be found in law. When Gaozu entered the customs, the death penalty for murder did not decrease, although he made three chapters. Time-varying punishment is heavy, and chaos is light. The scripture says:' a light punishment means a heavy punishment', which means leniency. Time-varying punishment is heavy, and chaos is light. The scripture says,' Punishment is weighty', which is what it says.
Today, Yin Ji, Shi Yu released his personal peacetime regrets, relying on the patience of soldiers. The court's grace is generous. Fortunately, he went to the winter prison, but at first, the army became stupid and threw himself into the river. In the past, it was difficult to correct the death of his son, but Confucius said,' No one knows that he hanged himself in a ditch.' If Chao's father was right, he would have died long ago. Ban Gu also said,' It is better to take Zhao Kuo's mother as the whole clan. It is said,' Servants and concubines should not die and have feelings, but be brave and reckless.' Punishment threatens the prison. Used to kill like a shock of heaven; Kindness and kindness imitate the reappearance of heaven. Therefore, a hay crop in spring is a disaster. It is different to bloom in autumn. Isn't it unusual to kill innocent Chu Hejun and save damn Ji and Yu now? Chen Zhong didn't know the root of punishment, but he believed that the temporary benevolence led to the survival of the Eight Han Dynasty. Good friends and good friends can make contributions and be diligent. Is there a second jade crime? If you think that a small prison must be convicted with emotion, this is survival, not that you can live instead of death. Without the law and chaos, it is too late to regret. "The salt wrote a total of 30 rebuttals, all of which are articles of this kind.
Ying Shao also deleted the French ambassador Han Yi, which was played in the first year of Jian 'an (196). Play:
"There is nothing more important than registration in the affairs of the country. The purpose of recording books is to identify suspects, clarify right and wrong, and make rewards and punishments clear, which is more appropriate and can be used for reference by future generations. So, after Dong Zhongshu resigned due to an old illness, the court sent Tingwei Zhang Tang to the mean alley where he lived several times to ask about the gains and losses. So I wrote down 232 things in the Spring and Autumn Trial and explained them in detail. Rebel Dong Zhuo subverted the royal family and burned books to bury Confucianism. There is nothing left. Nothing is more cruel than this. Today, I went to the East to inspect Xudu. It's hard to pull out the danger, but my life is new. Due to the debts of several generations, stealing chickens and wasting rice, coveting compensation for some cloudy days. I have written 250 articles, including Sentences in this Chapter of the Law, Old Stories of Shangshu, Orders of Tingwei Bureau, Proportion of Judgments, Si Tuleideng Tu Mu, Letters from Cao Wu and Prison Break in the Spring and Autumn Period. Delete the repetition and turn it into concise words. There are also 30 refutations, classified and edited, with a total of 82 events. There are twenty-five places in Hanshu, and four places in Han Shi have been deleted and polished to make a whole ontology. Twenty-six places, learning from ancient and modern wise people. The article is brilliant and moral. There are 27 articles, which were created by ministers. You can't say that you will be sympathetic and considerate, just say it. Once upon a time, the people of Zheng made rough jade from dried mice and sold it to Zhou people. The fool of Song also treasures Yanzishi Fossil, whose twips are ten times as heavy. Everyone who saw it laughed, and most of Sven's family did. " In fact, Zuo Shi said that although he had big concubines, he didn't abandon Shu Ren, which was probably used to replace the shortcomings. Therefore, I dare to show my stubborn talent and attach myself to Mingzhe. Although it is not very organized and well-informed, I can provide it to the audience at home. I hope your majesty can browse through everything after he has taken care of it. "
Xian Di thinks this is very good.
The following year (197), Zhao was hired as a captain of Yuan. At this time, the capital has just moved to Xuchang, the old chapter does not exist, and there are few secretaries. Ying Shao sighed heartily, so he sorted out what he heard and wrote the etiquette story of officials in the Han Dynasty. Most of the imperial system and official ceremonies were established by Ying Shao.
At the beginning, my young father was appointed as a servant, and everyone in front praised him when he went to all the houses and counties. Ying Shao even wrote down his name and recorded it as People. Regarding the behavior at that time, he wrote the preface to the Sino-Korean Series. Write "customs" to distinguish the names of things and explain the doubts about customs. Although the style of writing is not exemplary enough, later generations have learned a lot. All 136 works. He also devoted himself to the study of Hanshu, which was handed down at that time. Later, he died of Ye. My brother's sons Ying and Ying Kun are both famous for their literary talent.
In the early years of ZTE, he had four sons and was widowed. When I saw the light of God, I tried to ask and got gold. Since then, all the philosophers are famous for their official studies, which should be revealed in the seventh century.