1, material 1: In order to create a safe campus, the school has carried out publicity and education activities on traffic safety knowledge and drug control. Cultural, industrial and commercial departments have cleaned up and rectified the Internet cafes and mobile food stalls around the campus.

Material 2: Liu, who is often absent from school, plays video games, has a conflict with his teacher, and is ordered to drop out of school because it is difficult to manage. The father thought that his son was not the material for studying, so he asked him to work on the construction site. Soon, Liu was too tired to live, so he went to Internet cafes all day behind his family's back and got to know some "buddies", which made him get into the habit of smoking, drinking and gambling. In order to get money, he robbed primary school students with a knife many times and stabbed a woman seriously in a robbery. After his arrest, the people's court sentenced him for extortion.

(1) What are the two aspects of the protection of minors stipulated in the Law on the Protection of Minors?

(2) What are the reasons for Liu's illegal crime? (Answer from at least three angles)

(3) What inspiration does this case have for us to cherish today's life and learn to be human? (Answer from at least three angles)

2.20 10 On 9 May, Zhao Zuohai, a villager in Shangqiu, Henan Province who had served his prison term for many years, was acquitted because the victim teilen Shang was suddenly brought to justice, and the relevant departments in Henan Province also started the accountability mechanism. On the morning of May 9, 2065438+00, the Higher People's Court of Henan Province held a press conference to inform the society about the retrial of Zhao Zuohai's case and determined that Zhao Zuohai's intentional homicide case was a wrong case. On May 8, 20 10, the Henan Provincial High Court made a retrial judgment: the review ruling of the provincial court and the judgment of Shangqiu Intermediate People's Court were revoked, and Zhao Zuohai was declared innocent. Send someone to prison immediately, release Zhao Zuohai and arrange his life after he gets out of prison. On the morning of 20 10 5 17, Zhao Zuohai received 650,000 yuan of state compensation and living hardship allowance, and expressed satisfaction with the compensation and wanted to start a new life.

From the perspective of responsibility, please talk about the causes of the Zhao Zuohai case and the enlightenment we teenagers should get from it?

3. Material 1: Wu Heping, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Public Security, revealed that nearly 80% of the juvenile criminals who were arrested were lured through the Internet, because these people were addicted to the Internet. Or eroded by yellow information on the internet. Committing crimes or even major crimes, the proportion of fraud, rape, robbery and robbery is very high. "Save children and keep them away from these bad information" is the urgent hope of parents.

Material 2: 65438+On June 5, 2009, a national video and telephone conference on rectifying the vulgarity of the Internet was held. From February 20th to February 2nd, 20091day, the national conference on purifying social and cultural environment was held in Beijing. Recently, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the the State Council Press Office provided free "Green Dam-Escort of a Flower Season" green online filtering software to computer terminals connected to primary and secondary schools nationwide to purify the campus network environment. Our city requires schools at all levels to actively install green online filtering software, strengthen the prevention and control of bad information on the network, and put an end to the harm of bad information on the campus network to the physical and mental health of primary and secondary school students in our city.

Thoughts after reading the above materials:

(1) What inspiration should we get from the material 1?

(2) What harm does network vulgarity do to our teenagers?

(3) Facing the vulgar content on the Internet. What should we teenagers do?

Xiaoying is 14 years old. Her little mirror is probably the closest thing to her now. Whenever you are free every day, you must take out a small mirror and have a look. Xiaoying is not ugly. At first, she looked at the mirror with a self-admiring attitude. However, after a long time, she began to "pick her nose and eyes" about her appearance. She found that her five senses are not ideal: her eyes are too small and her mouth is too big ... so looking in the mirror every day is not a lonely "phase" but self-pity. She blamed her parents for passing on bad genes to herself, which made her lose face. To this end, there are always waves of melancholy in my heart. ...

Please put forward some reasonable suggestions (at least three) according to Xiaoying's problems in the above materials, so that she can overcome her troubles.

5. The contents of "Dare to Fight" and "Be Courageous" have been deleted from the new Code of Conduct for Primary and Secondary School Students and the Code of Daily Conduct for Primary and Secondary School Students. Instead of encouraging primary and secondary school students to sacrifice themselves and "Dare to Fight", they are required to "report bad people and things on their own initiative" and "be good at fighting and learn to save themselves and protect themselves when they are infringed". To this end, the students of Class 7 (5) had a big discussion: Zhang Kai said: "This reflects the respect and protection of the lives of minors, and does not mean advocating the indifference and cold feet of young people." Liu Dan said, "Deleting' Dare to Fight' and' Be Courageous' is to discourage us from fighting against bad guys." Mu Qun said: "This requires us to take a positive and flexible way to fight against the bad guys, do what we can and be brave. " ……

Who do you agree with? Please briefly explain your reasons.

6. Liangliang and Xiao Li are neighbors and classmates, and they have the same hobbies. On weekdays, they often participate in training together. In a city-level tennis match, she won the first place in doubles because of her tacit cooperation. Back to school, they often study together, discuss problems and improve their academic performance. According to the materials and knowledge, answer:

(1) What are the reasons for their good grades?

(2) How do boys and girls develop sincere friendship?

7. Material 1: Einstein, founder of relativity, and Planck, founder of quantum mechanics, are good friends. After their scientific research, they often get together. Einstein played the violin, Planck played the piano and played Beethoven and other famous songs together, which made them feel relaxed.

Material 2: Xiao Li likes reading literary books in his spare time, especially some modern novels, poems and essays. This is of great help to Xiao Li's Chinese learning and writing ability.

Material 3: Xiao Wang likes playing football and watching football matches, from which he learned a lot. For example, as a football player, we should stress sports ethics, abide by the rules of the game, cooperate with each other in the game, and do not engage in personal heroism.

(1) Talking about comprehensive materials, what is the positive significance for cultivating elegant taste?

(2) How should teenagers lead an interesting life?

On the way to school, a classmate saw several middle school students enter a game hall one after another, so he had to follow them. When his peers criticized him, he said unconvinced: "I didn't take the lead, others could get in." Why can't I? "

Please choose an angle from the wrong words and deeds of the classmate in the question and use what you have learned to persuade him to change his mind.

9. "Sadness, anxiety and pessimism can make people sick; Positive, happy, strong will and optimistic mood can overcome diseases and make people stronger and live longer. " What does this sentence give us?

10, a middle school student wrote in his diary: "I'm just angry. When you encounter small things, you will usually get red in the face with your classmates, and sometimes you will even fight. I am often criticized by teachers and parents for this. In fact, I often regret it afterwards. But I just can't get rid of this bad habit. What should I do? "

(1) Do you think this middle school student's "angry" mood is normal? Why?

(2) Please help him to provide several ways to control his anger and adjust his mood.

1 1 material 1. With whistling sirens and long-ringing alarm bells, desperate cries came from behind bars in high walls. At that time, this film called Juvenile Delinquent made many parents cry. In the past 20 years, we have to face up to the fact that the juvenile crime rate has increased year by year; So far, some international experts have even listed juvenile delinquency as the third largest social harm in the world after drug abuse and drug trafficking and environmental pollution. Undoubtedly, juvenile delinquency has become an increasingly prominent social problem in the world.

Material 2: So, today's responsibility lies not in others, but in my youth. Teenagers are smart, rich, strong, independent, free and progressive, better than Europe, better than the earth, better than the earth.

-Liang Qichao's young chinese

After reading the above two materials, what inspiration do you have?

12, Xiaoying's parents set up a stall at the entrance of the hospital to sell fruit. Because people who come to visit patients like to bring a fruit basket, which is both decent and beautiful, they have to pack the fruit basket sold the next day every night. One day, Xiaoying found that her parents put some rotten and black fruits in the basket and put some old books at the bottom of the basket to weigh. Xiaoying wants to point out her parents' mistakes, but she is afraid of being criticized by her parents. She is boring and feels sorry for others. After a long ideological struggle, she still hasn't made a final decision. Can you help her make a decision?

13. Recently, an important thing happened at school, which greatly shocked Li Yue. Influenced by some people in the society, his classmates gradually formed a wrong view of right and wrong. Under the control of this misconception, he bullied the weak, had a conflict with his teacher, played truant for no reason, entered the game hall, and went in and out of Internet cafes. Finally, he developed into a fight and injured people, and was detained by the public security organs according to law. In the face of this incident, Li Yue was lost in thought. How can we avoid repeating the same mistakes? Can you help him solve this problem?

The murder of Ma Jiajue, a college student, once caused a sensation throughout the country. Ma Jiajue is a poor student, and he will use the national student loan to finish his studies. The reason for his crime was a dispute with his classmates at cards, which led to revenge and killed four classmates. The Intermediate People's Court of Kunming, Yunnan Province finally sentenced the defendant Ma Jiajue to death for intentional homicide and deprived him of his political rights for life. According to what you have learned, analyze and answer:

(1) Is Ma Jiajue responsible for his actions? Why?

(2) Imagine what he would have done in other ways.

(3) What can you learn from Ma Jiajue's experience? (Answer from psychological, moral and legal perspectives)

15,0331At noon in 2005, Yin Weibao, a teacher of Chengnan Primary School in Jintan City, Jiangsu Province, protected six or seven primary school students who were crossing the road, but he was not afraid of danger, but gave his life. After Yin's death, as many as 50,000 people from all walks of life spontaneously went to the mourning hall to express their condolences. On April 7, the city held a memorial service. The elegiac couplet reads: "eternal moment, eternal moment." Wherever the hearse went, there were as many as 65,438+10,000 people saying goodbye along the way!

(1) Use what you have learned to evaluate Teacher Yin's behavior.

(2) Wherever the hearse went, as many as 65,438+10,000 people bid farewell along the way! Why is there such a scene?

(3) Please write at least two words of wisdom or aphorisms that can reflect truth, goodness and beauty.

The seventh grade ideological and moral character Volume II Non-multiple choice questions special training answers

1, (1) A: School protection and social protection. (2) Answer: ① Self-control ability is not strong, and you can't consciously resist bad temptations; 2 making friends carelessly; (3) Weak legal consciousness and legal concept; (4) Lack of sense of responsibility, unable to take responsibility consciously. (3) Answer: ① There is no insurmountable gap between general illegality and crime. Those who commit ordinary illegal acts may lead to crimes if they are not corrected in time and continue to develop. 2. Bad behavior and serious bad behavior may develop into illegal crimes. If we want to prevent illegal crimes, we must start by putting an end to bad behavior. (3) Only by taking precautions can we nip in the bud. We should strengthen moral cultivation from an early age, establish legal awareness, enhance the concept of the legal system, consciously abide by the law, and make ourselves grow up healthily.

2. Answer: Reason: The responsible person failed to make a correct judgment on the consequences of his actions and lacked a sense of responsibility.

Revelation: (1) Make a correct judgment on the consequences of your actions. I am responsible for what I have done. (1) Enhance the sense of responsibility and assume your own responsibilities. If you realize that your behavior may bring harm to others and society and bring bad influence to yourself, you must control yourself and resolutely not do it. If your own wrong behavior has caused losses to others or society, you must dare to take responsibility and correct it in time. Even if you do something wrong to your partner, don't shirk or shirk your responsibility.

3.( 1) A: ① Minors are in an important period of physical and mental development, with active thinking, willingness to communicate, and strong curiosity and thirst for knowledge. However, due to the lack of life experience and immaturity in all aspects, such problems often appear in distinguishing right from wrong and distinguishing good from bad; (2) The legal awareness and self-protection ability are not strong enough, and they are vulnerable to unlawful infringement. Minors are the future of the motherland and the hope of the nation, and their healthy growth is related to the rejuvenation of the nation and the prosperity of the country. The party and the state have always attached importance to the education, guidance and protection of minors, and strived to create good conditions and environment for their healthy growth. (2) A: Vulgarity in the Internet is a bad temptation for teenagers. (1) will endanger people's health, harm people's physical and mental health. (2) It will make people stop making progress and give up the pursuit of beauty, which will affect personal progress and development; (3) it will make people ignore the dignity of the law, endanger others and society, and embark on the road of illegal crimes. (3) Answer: ① Be careful in making friends, improve your judgment, correctly identify the true and false, the beautiful and the ugly, and don't be fooled by illusions to prevent being deceived. (2) Overcome curiosity and blind conformity, and improve your control. (3) We should resolutely fight against them by legal means to protect ourselves and purify the environment where we grew up.

4. Answer: ① Learn to master the necessary physical health knowledge, correctly understand and accept the physiological changes in adolescence, and reduce psychological confusion and panic; ② You should accept the reality and learn to appreciate yourself; ③ While paying attention to external beauty, we should strengthen our moral character and cultural accomplishment, cultivate a beautiful mind and make ourselves more attractive.

I agree with Zhang Kai and Mu Qun, but I don't agree with Liu Dan.

Because: ① the physical and mental development of minors is still immature, and their strength is still relatively weak, while criminals are often fierce and cunning. Encouraging minors to sacrifice themselves and "dare to fight" will easily cause undue harm to their bodies, minds and even lives. (2) Require middle school students to report bad things and illegal and criminal acts on their own initiative, be good at fighting, and learn to save themselves and protect themselves, that is, encourage minors to dare and be good at fighting against bad things and illegal and criminal acts, and stop illegal and criminal acts with minimal loss on the premise of self-help. (3) The deletion of "dare to fight" and "be brave" is not to discourage primary and secondary school students from fighting against bad guys and crimes, but to adopt a resourceful and flexible way, which is also a kind of courage within our power.

6.( 1) A: (1) When boys and girls study and communicate together, they can learn from each other's strong points and improve their learning efficiency. Boys and girls can influence and promote each other through communication, improve themselves in an all-round way and promote the all-round development of personality. ⑵ Answer: ① Naturally moderate. Nature and moderation are two important principles of communication between boys and girls. ② Respect and sincerity. Respect and sincerity are the premise of communication. ③ extensive contact. It is not appropriate to associate with only one classmate of the opposite sex. It is necessary to establish sincere friendship with more classmates.

7.( 1) A: (1) is good for physical and mental health. (2) It helps to develop intelligence and stimulate creativity. (3) Improve people's cultural accomplishment, make people moral and make life more substantial and meaningful. (2) Answer: (1) Be optimistic about life. ② Enhance curiosity and cultivate a wide range of interests. ③ Avoid blindly following the crowd and put an end to bad habits. ④ Enrich cultural life and improve aesthetic ability.

8. Reference answer 1: Do what others do, which is a blind conformity. It is dangerous to blindly follow the crowd, which is not conducive to the healthy development of individuals, and it is easy for people to accept the negative influence of social environment and encourage the bad atmosphere in society. We should cultivate the habit of independent thinking, improve our self-control ability, overcome blind conformity and resist the negative influence in social life.

Reference answer 2: The game hall is a bad temptation for us middle school students. Bad temptation will have an extremely adverse impact on personal growth and social development and progress. In daily life, we should strive to improve our ideological and moral and scientific literacy, learn to distinguish right from wrong, good from evil, improve our judgment and control, consciously resist bad temptations and live a positive and healthy life.

Reference answer 3: Every behavior will have certain consequences, and blindly following the crowd into the game hall will lead to bad consequences. If you lack a correct judgment on the possible consequences of your actions and do something you shouldn't do, it will bring unnecessary harm to yourself, others and society. To be responsible for one's actions, we must strengthen moral and cultural cultivation, strive to improve our judgment ability, make a correct judgment on the consequences before doing something, and try our best to avoid unnecessary harm to ourselves, others and society because of doing something wrong.

9. A: Different emotions lead to different results. (1) Different emotions will have a specific impact on people's behavior and life. Positive emotions can make people quick-thinking, energetic and energetic, which is conducive to individuals correctly understanding things, analyzing and solving problems, so as to make their own level play normally, and may even play beyond the normal level. When people have negative emotions, the opposite is true, and their ability to understand, analyze and solve problems will decline, and they will not be able to play their own level normally. (2) It has an impact on people's physical and mental health. Maintaining positive emotions for a long time can enhance people's immune ability and be beneficial to physical and mental health. On the contrary, if people are in depression, tension, anxiety and other emotions for a long time, it will have a negative impact on physical and mental health.

10, (1) A: It's normal, because this middle school student's anger is caused by teenagers' unstable emotional development and immature psychology, which is also normal.

⑵ Answer: Use rational adjustment, attention shift, humor resolution, positive self-suggestion and other ways to reasonably vent emotions, such as crying, talking, consulting hotline, exercise, writing, etc.

1 1 A: Materials 1 It shows that minors are not mature enough in all aspects because of their lack of life experience, and they often have problems in distinguishing right from wrong and distinguishing good from bad. Legal awareness and self-protection ability are not strong enough, so they are vulnerable to illegal infringement, unable to resist bad temptations, vulnerable to infringement and need special protection. Material 2 shows that teenagers are the hope of the party and the country, and our healthy growth is related to the rejuvenation of the nation and the prosperity of the country. The party and the state have always attached importance to our education, guidance and protection, creating good conditions and environment for our healthy growth. We should consciously resist the erosion of bad temptations, strengthen the concept of legal system, improve legal awareness, and learn to use legal means to resolutely fight against them in order to protect ourselves and purify the environment where we grew up.

12, A: Xiaoying should stop her parents' behavior, because only by distinguishing right from wrong and good from evil can she grasp her life direction, achieve positive life goals, lead an active and healthy life and become an upright person.

13, a: Clear the correct judgment standard, continuously improve the discrimination ability, and at the same time enhance the self-control ability. The right behavior. We must persist in the wrong behavior and resolutely abandon it.

14, (1) A: Ma Jiajue should be responsible for his actions, because his actions have brought serious harm to others and society, so he should bear the responsibility, and whoever does it will be responsible.

(2) A: If he doesn't go to extremes, but adopts other ways, such as patiently explaining his bright future to his classmates, he won't ruin his life.

⑶ A: Psychologically, we should correctly face setbacks, cultivate self-confidence, maintain an optimistic and cheerful personality, and cultivate a healthy psychology.

Morality: We should unite and love our classmates.

Law: We should study the law seriously, abide by the law, and be a good law-abiding student.

15, (1) A: Teacher Yin's behavior is an act of sacrificing himself for others, which meets the requirements of truth, goodness and beauty and has strong appeal and influence.

⑵ Answer: The behavior of truth, goodness and beauty can purify people's minds, arouse people's yearning and pursuit of good things, urge people to strengthen moral cultivation in their daily study, work and life, and consciously resist bad temptations, which is conducive to the formation of a good social atmosphere.

(3) A: Truth and goodness are the pursuit of everyone's mind and the goal of everyone's actions. -Plato

Silence and pure innocence are often more touching than talking. -Shakespeare's winter story