Wang Bo's life is short and wonderful.
Wang Bo was very clever when he was a child. He can write poetry at the age of six, and his ideas are very clever. He was praised by his father and friends as one of the "three great trees of the king". At the age of nine, Wang Bo read Yan Shigu's Han Shu and wrote ten volumes of Finger Defects, pointing out the mistakes in Yan Shigu's works. At the age of ten, I liked the Six Classics.
In the autumn of the first year of Linde (664), Wang Bo wrote to Liu Xiangdao, briefly introducing Wang Bo's political views, and was known as a "child prodigy". Then, at the request of Yujie, he was named Asazaburo and became the youngest official in the imperial court. Later, he wrote Ode to Gan Yuan Palace, which was beautiful and shocked the holy audience. Tang Gaozong marveled at this eulogy and repeatedly praised: "Wizards, Wizards, I am a Wizards of the Tang Dynasty!" Wang Bowen's fame is also a big help.
In 666, Wang Bo was appointed as Li Xianfu of Pei Wang. On one occasion, Pei Wang's Li Xian and England's King Li Zhe had a cockfight, and Wang Bo wrote an article "England's King's Chicken". Tang Gaozong was furious and said, "Treacherous man! Treacherous man! Two kings are fighting cocks. As a doctor, he didn't have an idea, but wrote articles, deliberately made up stories, exaggerated the situation, and wanted to expel him from the palace. "
Wang Bo immediately went to Bashu after being dismissed from his post. In the third year of Xian Heng (672), he joined the army in Buguo Prefecture. He was punished for killing officials and slaves, imprisoned and deported with pardon. His father, Fu Hou, was also involved and was demoted to join the army as a toe-crossing order by the Duke of Yongzhou.
In the autumn of the second year of Shang Yuan (675), Wang Bo went to Hainan to visit his father. In September, I went to Nanchang, and at the invitation of Governor Yan, I wrote a preface for the famous piece Wang Tengting. In the third year of Shangyuan (676), Wang Bo set foot on his way home. It was summer and the South China Sea was raging. Unfortunately, Wang Bo drowned at the age of 26.
There are more than 80 poems by Wang, including more than 90 preface, table, monument and ode poems. In addition, there are notes on defects in Hanshu 10, Zhouyi Play 5, The Analects of Confucius 10, Preface to Zhou Zhong 5, Chitose Calendar 10, The Secret of Taiwan and On the Combination/kloc-. All in Wang Zian's collection.
Wang Bo is good at five laws and five unique poems, and his poetic style is magnificent, beautiful and generous. Representative works include Farewell to Du Shu and Poems of Teng Wangge. Wang Teng Linjiang Pearl, Ming Luan continues to sing and dance. The painted building faces Nanpu Cloud, and the bead curtain rolls up the rain in the western hills at dusk. The shadow of the idle cloud pool is long, and things change for a few years. Where is the emperor in the cabinet today? Outside the threshold, the Yangtze River flows by itself.
Farewell to the viceroy and go to Shu for his post.
Across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, across a river. We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions.
After all, the world is just a small place. Why are you wandering at the fork in the road, wiping your eyes like a heartbroken child? .
This poem is generous and open, changing the sad pattern of farewell poems in the past, positive and healthy, and there is no lack of farewell feelings. This is indeed a good farewell poem.
Wang Bo's major literary achievement is parallel prose, which is the best in both quantity and quality. His masterpiece is Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion.
Preface to Wang Teng-ting (Parallel Prose)
Zhang Yu old county, Hongdu new home. The stars are divided into wings, and the ground is connected with Lu Heng. Three rivers and five lakes in Jin, controlling barbarians and attracting Ouyue. Wuhua Tianbao, the dragon lamp shoots the bull fighting market; Outstanding people, Xu Ru got off Chen Fan's couch. Xing Chi Cai Jun Xiongzhou fog column. At the turn of summer, the host and guest are all in the southeast. The commander-in-chief Gong Yanyi is elegant, and the halberd is in the distance; Fan Yi of Yuwen Xinzhou is temporarily stationed. Introduction to Wang Bo, ten-day holiday, making friends like a cloud; Welcome to the wedding. Teng Jiao, a poet of Meng; Purple electric paste is General Wang's armory. Home is slaughter, Tao is name; What does a boy know? Bowing is always the winner.
When Wei is in September, the sequence belongs to Sanqiu. The water is cold and the pool is clear, and the smoke is purple. Yan Yan is on the road, visiting the scenery, and worshipping; Close to Emperor Cheung Chau, you will see the old pavilion where heaven and man are integrated. Mountains and clouds are heavy; Feige is full of blood, and there is no land under it. Heting ancient bamboo, the haunt of poor islands; Gui Dian Lan Gong is the posture of hills.
Embroidered and carved, Yamahara is full of vision, and Kawasawa is bold and unrestrained. Yan Lu, the hometown of Zhong Mingding's delicious food; Ge boat maze, the fat of green finch and Huanglong. Clouds selling rain Ji, colorful. The lonely ducks fly together in the sunset, and the autumn water is the same as the sky. Fishing boats sing late and resound all over the coast of Peng Li; Yan Zhen was stunned by the cold, and his voice broke Hengyang's pu.
The distance is smooth and it is easy to fly. Cool breeze blowing gently, singing white clouds. There are bamboos in Suiyuan, which makes Peng Ze angry. Shui Ye Zhu Hua, a pen shining in Linchuan. Four beautiful things, two are difficult to combine. Poor in the sky, leisure is very entertaining. The sky is vast and the universe is infinite; Joy begets sorrow and knowledge is empty. Looking at Chang 'an in the sun, the martial arts will meet in the clouds. The terrain is deep in the South Pole, high in Tianzhu and far from Beichen. It's difficult to climb mountains and mountains. Who feels sorry for the lost people? Meet by chance, full of foreign guests. When I miss the emperor, what year was I in the mysterious room?
Ha ha! Bad luck, bad luck. Feng Tang is easy to get old, but Li Guang is hard to seal. Qu Jiayi is in Changsha, not without a master; Is there no time to escape from Hongliang to Haiqu? A gentleman plays it by ear and knows the world. When you are old and strong, would you rather be moved? Poverty is strong, not falling into the sky. I feel that Chanquan is very cool, but I am still very happy after doing it. Although Beihai is on credit, it can be accepted; The cold corner has gone, and the mulberry is not late. Meng has noble taste and is free to serve the country; Ruan Ji is crazy, how can he cry to the end of the road!
Bob, who is three feet short, is a scholar. There is no way to ask for it, and the final army will be weak; With a pen and a bosom, Mu Zong is Changfeng. Give up hair for a hundred years, and Wan Li will faint in the morning. It is not a treasure tree in Xie Jia, but a neighbor of Montessori. He is becoming more and more palace, and he is accompanying carp; Today, I hold my hand and hope to hold the Longmen. Yang Yi doesn't pick up, caresses Lingyun and cherishes himself; What's shameful about playing with running water at the clock meeting?
Ho ho! There are not many resorts, so it is difficult to have a grand feast; Lanting is gone, Zize Xu Qiu. Farewell words, thanks to Wei Wei; Climbing high to make a contribution is to hope the public. Dare to exhaust feelings, be respectful and short-quoted; All the words were given, and all four rhymes were done. Please sprinkle Pan Jiang, pour the clouds:
Wang Teng Linjiang Pearl, Ming Luan continues to sing and dance.
The painted building faces Nanpu Cloud, and the bead curtain rolls up the rain in the western hills at dusk.
The shadow of Yuntan is long, and things change for a few years.
Where is the emperor in the cabinet today? Outside the threshold, the Yangtze River flows by itself.
This article was written by Wang Bo when he visited his family in Nanchang in last year. At that time, Hongzhou secretariat Yan hosted a banquet in the pavilion. Wang Bo attended this grand event and was invited to write an article to record this grand occasion. Wang Bowen didn't add anything, but waved and the two sides exchanged greetings. In particular, the phrase "Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters grow into one color" amazed later readers. Preface to Wang Tengting has also become a masterpiece through the ages, passed down from generation to generation.
Wang Bo's parallel prose of Ci and Fu is an important part of literature in the early Tang Dynasty, which in a sense marks the prosperity and level of parallel prose of Ci and Fu in the early Tang Dynasty. Wang Bo's parallel prose not only inherits the artistic styles of Xu Ling and Yu Xin, such as exquisite antithesis, natural appropriateness, beautiful rhyme and harmony, but also the court merchants deliberately pursue the harmony of rhyme and sentence. Moreover, the staggered changes of long and short sentences are skillfully used, and the gas of scattered lines is injected into the prose, which makes the article more fluent in concise. Compared with the parallel prose in Wei and Jin Dynasties, Wang Bo's parallel prose is beautiful but not complicated, fluent but not stagnant, with lofty weather and elegant charm, which undoubtedly leaps to a new level.