The director of the State Railway Administration is a deputy ministerial cadre. The State Railway Administration, managed by the Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China, is a national bureau managed by various ministries and commissions in the State Council, and its administrative level is deputy ministerial level. Establish seven regional railway supervision administrations in Shenyang, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Wuhan, Xi and Lanzhou to be responsible for railway supervision and management within their respective jurisdictions. The railway supervision bureaus in all regions are bureau-level institutions, and the number of leadership positions is 1 plus 2 pairs.
The main responsibilities of the State Railway Administration:
1. Supervise and manage railway transportation safety, railway engineering quality safety and railway transportation equipment product quality safety.
Two, supervise the implementation of relevant railway laws and regulations, rules and standards, be responsible for the supervision of railway administrative law enforcement, accept relevant complaints and reports, and organize the investigation and punishment of illegal acts.
Three, organize or participate in the investigation and handling of railway traffic accidents and railway construction engineering quality and safety accidents according to law, responsible for accident statistics, reporting, notification and analysis.
Four, study and analyze the railway safety situation, existing problems, put forward measures to improve safety work requirements and supervise the implementation.
Five, supervise the implementation of policies and measures to regulate the market order of railway transportation and engineering construction, supervise and inspect railway administrative licensing products and certified enterprises, supervise the quality of railway transportation services and railway enterprises to undertake public welfare transportation tasks stipulated by the state, and supervise the bidding work of railway transportation equipment and engineering construction.
Six, responsible for contact with local governments and relevant law enforcement departments, guide and coordinate the work of local railway departments, and establish relevant information notification and supervision coordination mechanism. Coordinate and organize comprehensive safety management along the railway and emergency work related to railway emergencies.
Others: under the jurisdiction of 18 railway bureaus.
Harbin Railway Bureau: The jurisdiction covers the whole territory of Heilongjiang Province and also spans Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
Shenyang Railway Bureau: covering all of Liaoning and Jilin provinces, southeastern Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, southern Heilongjiang Province, and parts of northeastern Hebei Province.
Beijing Railway Bureau: The jurisdiction is distributed in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei Province and parts of Shandong, Henan and Shanxi provinces.
Taiyuan railway administration: It governs 9 trunk lines, namely Shitai, Jingyuan, Taijiao, Nantongpu, Beitongpu, Houyue, Houxi, Bao Jing and Daqin, and has 8+00 branch lines, namely Xishan, Taikoolan, Shanglan Village, Xinhe, Xiexi, Liyuan, Kouquan, Yungang, Ningdong and Pingshuo.
Hohhot Railway Bureau: Most lines in the pipeline are near Yinshan Mountain in the north, along the Yellow River in the south, and pass through Ermeng (Alashan, Xilingol) and Liushi (Hohhot, Baotou, Wuhai, Ordos, Bayannaoer and Wulanchabu) in the autonomous region from west to east.
Zhengzhou Railway Bureau: governs Beijing-Guangzhou, Longhai, Beijing-Kowloon, Liu Jiao, Houyue, Taijiao, Xinjiao, Ningxi and other railway hubs such as Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Shangqiu, Xinxiang, Yueshan and Nanyang.
Wuhan Railway Bureau: The lines under its jurisdiction connect Hubei, Henan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi and Anhui provinces.
Xi Railway Bureau Line: Covering Shaanxi Province and radiating parts of Gansu, Ningxia, Henan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Hubei, Chongqing and other provinces and cities.
Jinan Railway Bureau: the middle section of beijing-shanghai railway, the northern section of Beijing-Kowloon Railway and the eastern end of Longhai Railway.
Shanghai Railway Bureau: Mainly distributed in Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai.
Nanchang Railway Bureau: The railway in the pipeline runs east to the west bank of Taiwan Strait, west to the border of Hunan and Jiangxi, north to the border of Hubei and Anhui, and south to the border of Jiangxi and Guangdong.
Guangzhou Railway (Group) Company: governs the railways in Guangdong, Hunan and Hainan provinces.
Nanning Railway Bureau: The jurisdiction is distributed in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and parts of Guangdong, Guizhou and Hunan provinces.
Chengdu Railway Bureau: governs Sichuan Province, Guizhou Province, Yunnan Province (partially) and Chongqing City.
Kunming railway administration: The jurisdiction covers Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou provinces.
Lanzhou railway administration: Across Gansu and Ningxia provinces (regions).
Urumqi Railway Bureau: governs two trunk lines: Lanxin Line and Nanjiang Line.
Qinghai-Tibet Railway Company: It is under the jurisdiction of Gansu, Qinghai and Xizang Autonomous Region provinces, bordering Haishiwan Station of Lanzhou Bureau in the east and Lhasa, the capital of Xizang Autonomous Region, in the west (south).
legal ground
Decision of the First Session of the Twelfth National People's Congress on the plan of institutional reform and functional transformation in the State Council.
(A) separation of railway administration from enterprise. In order to promote the healthy and sustainable development of railway construction and operation, ensure the order and safety of railway operation, promote the connection of various modes of transportation, separate railway administration from enterprises, and improve the comprehensive transportation system. The administrative responsibility of the Ministry of Railways for formulating railway development plans and policies is assigned to the Ministry of Transport. The Ministry of Transport coordinated the development of railways, highways, waterways and civil aviation, and accelerated the construction of an integrated transportation system. The establishment of the National Railway Bureau, managed by the Ministry of Transport, undertakes other administrative duties of the Ministry of Railways, is responsible for drafting railway technical standards, and supervising and managing railway safety production, transportation service quality and railway engineering quality. China Railway Corporation shall be established to undertake the responsibilities of enterprises of the Ministry of Railways, be responsible for unified dispatching and command of railway transportation, operate railway passenger and freight transportation business, undertake special transportation and special transportation tasks, be responsible for railway construction, and assume the main responsibility of railway safety production.
The state continues to support the development of railway construction, accelerate the reform of railway investment and financing system and freight rate, establish and improve standardized public welfare lines and transportation subsidy mechanisms, and continue to deepen the reform of railway enterprises.