Qin Jun 1
Qin Jun was the army of Qin during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, which unified the Qin Dynasty. Qin Jun was a powerful iron army at that time, sweeping the six countries, attacking Huns in the north and barbarians in the south, and unifying the whole country. And made great contributions to the reunification of China.
Qin Shihuang destroyed six countries in ten years and unified the whole country. It was mainly composed of an invincible army and a group of brave warriors who strategized and bravely crowned the three armies.
After the establishment of the Qin Empire, the first emperor selected a large number of generals as officials at all levels throughout the country and established a military system consisting of border guards, capital troops and local troops. He hopes to conquer the world by powerful force, so that the country will be stable forever and the throne will be passed on.
2. Han army
The Han army is the army of the Han Dynasty. In the first year of Qin Ershi (209 BC), Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang led 3000 people to revolt in Peixian County, the predecessor of the Han army. In the first year of the Han Dynasty (206 BC), after the governors overthrew the Qin Dynasty, Liu Bang was named Hanwang by Xiang Yu. Later, the army led by Liu Bang was called the Han Army.
The time of the Han army was the Han Dynasty: the first 202-8 years (Western Han Dynasty) and the second 25-220 years (Eastern Han Dynasty).
The early Han army was headed by Liu Bang, and its combat mode was mainly crossbows, chariots, infantry and cavalry. By the time of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, in order to meet the needs of fighting against Xiongnu, it was gradually transformed into a larger cavalry regiment.
The cavalry of the Han army are mainly heavily armored combat cavalry and missile cavalry. Long-range attack and long-range blitzkrieg are the main combat methods. The revolution of the Han army completely ended the hegemony of the Huns in the East Asian continent and pushed the Han army's combat power to the peak of the cold weapon era.
3, the northern government forces
In the early years of Xiaowu in the Eastern Jin Dynasty in China, Xie Xuan formed an army for training. In the second year of Taiyuan (377), due to the powerful strength of the former Qin Dynasty, the court wrote to the civil and military generals to conquer the north.
The imperial court paid homage to General Xuan Jianwu and Yanzhou secretariat, led Guangling to supervise Jiangbei military affairs and recruited Jin Yong. Xu (ruling Jingkou) and Yanzhou (ruling Guangling) refugees were recruited one after another.
Xie Xuan joined the army with Liu Laozhi, and often led the elite troops to take the lead, winning every battle. In the fourth year of Taiyuan, Xie Xuan took the secretariat of Xuzhou, Jingkou Town. The Eastern Jin Dynasty called Jingkou a "northern government soldier", so this army was called the northern government soldier.
4. White Robe Army
The White-robed Army, also known as Chen Qingzhi Corps, was an army headed by Chen Qingzhi in the Southern Dynasties, with 7,000 white-robed soldiers. Outnumbered many times and defeated the northern Wei army several times.
5. Tang Jun
Tang Jun was an army of the ancient Tang Dynasty in China, which played an indispensable role in imperial power and national military strength. In the early Tang dynasty, the main body of the Tang army was the government soldiers, and in the later period, it was the Shenliu Army and the soldiers of the buffer region.
At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, the army was composed of government soldiers, the imperial army in the northern yamen, conscription, border guards and regiment soldiers. In the late Tang Dynasty, the Sixth Army in Ce Shen was controlled by eunuchs, while the soldiers in Fanzhen were controlled by our time.
6. Yue Jiajun
Yue Jiajun was an anti-Jin army led by Yue Fei in the early Southern Song Dynasty. It was mainly composed of Niu Hao and Dong Xian Rebels. Later, it was gradually incorporated into Yang Yao and other peasant military departments, and absorbed Liang Xing and Li Bao from Shandong Lianghe Loyalty Society to form an army.
The army is disciplined and well-trained, "freeze to death without tearing down the house, starve to death without robbing", and the Jin people have the saying that "it is easy to shake the mountain, but it is difficult to shake the Yue family army". The troops were stationed in Ezhou (now Wuchang, Hubei) for a long time and lived in the Han Dynasty. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, many soldiers who crusaded against Jin and Meng were descendants of Yue Jiajun.
7. Mongolian soldiers
Mongolian cavalry is a well-trained, disciplined, flexible, smart and brave whirlwind force in the Middle Ages. Mongolian cavalry was founded by Genghis Khan in the13rd century, and maintained by his successors. They were not bound by the traditional European military thinking and established a magnificent empire-the Mongolian Empire.
They are strong and can adapt to the needs of fighting; They can turn around and shoot the enemy behind them when they retreat quickly; Can bear hardships, can endure bad weather conditions, and does not covet comfort and food.
It can not be ignored that the strict discipline system formed in the training process made them obey orders and have a rigorous style, which was unheard of in other armies in the Middle Ages.
8. Ming navy
Ming navy, also known as Daming navy, was the first navy in China, which originated from Chaohu navy, one of the two main forces under Zhu Yuanzhang at the end of Yuan Dynasty.
In the heyday of the Ming Dynasty, there were only 3,800 ships stationed at Nanjing Xinjiangkou Base, including patrol ship 1.350, warship ship 1.350, large ship 400 and grain carrier 400, including 250 ocean-going treasure ships.
In addition, there are a large number of law enforcement vessels and messenger vessels to protect the ocean and patrol the river. The famous Zheng He fleet is actually just a maritime mobile fleet of the powerful Ming imperial navy.
From the battle of Zhu Yuanzhang crossing the river at the end of Yuan Dynasty, the Poyang Lake water war to Zheng Chenggong's recovery of Taiwan Province Province, the Ming navy was founded for nearly 300 years, but unfortunately, the ancient military of China was always based on land war instead of water war, and the glory of the Ming navy was thus submerged.
In fact, the Ming navy was indeed the strongest and largest fleet in the ancient history of China and even in the ancient history of the world. As we all know, the glory of Zheng He's voyages to the West greatly enhanced China's national prestige. In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, the coastal defense was empty, but after Qi Jiguang's rectification, the Ming navy regained its combat power.
/kloc-At the beginning of the 6th century, Portuguese colonists came from the east to colonize Macao, but the Ming navy dealt a heavy blow to them in the naval battle at the Pearl River Estuary, which made them give up this idea and turn to China.
/kloc-at the end of 0/6, Japan launched a war of aggression against the DPRK, and the Ming navy defeated the Japanese fleet in the naval battle in Lvliang. Even at the end of the corrupt Ming Dynasty, the navy of the Ming Dynasty defeated the Dutch colonists in the battles of Penghu and Boluo Bay, and even captured Taiwan Province Province under the control of the Netherlands in the middle of the17th century.
9. Qi Jiajun
In the thirty-eighth year of Jiajing (1559), Qijiajun (also known as Yiwu soldier and Zhejiang army) became an army in Yiwu, Zhejiang Province, with a total strength of 4,000 people, mainly farmers and miners in Yiwu.
Qijiajun, named after Qi Jiguang, was a very famous army in Ming Dynasty. Qi Jiajun is famous for its strict military discipline, professional training level, the most advanced equipment in East Asia, invincible record of more than 100,000 levels and decapitation record. Known as "16 to 17 th century, the strongest army in East Asia."
10, Manchu Eight Banners
The Eight Banners system was a social organization system in integration of defense and civilian technologies in the Qing Dynasty, and it was an army under the Eight Banners system. It was built by Taizu Nurhachi on the system of Jurchen Lu Niu. In the twenty-ninth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (160 1), four flags were built, namely yellow flag, blue flag, white flag and red flag.
In the forty-three years of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (16 15), four flags were added, called yellow flag, blue flag, red flag and white flag. Three hundred people are designated as a Lu Niu, five Lu Niu as a Galla, and five Gallas as an isolated mountain (Gushan is the flag). Manchu people divide the flag according to the Eight Banners system, which is usually produced and recruited in wartime.
When it was first built, it not only played an important role in the military, but also had administrative and production functions.
Baidu Encyclopedia —— Top Ten Military Forces in Ancient China