Li is from Zhao County. Father, now. Gu Yan, Yuanhe entered the first class in seven years. At the beginning of Taihe, I was tired of being a doctor and getting to know Taiwan Province. In four years, Li Zongmin took photos and used them to make things. In five years, Song was framed by Wang Shoucheng, who insisted on being in the same column. The prison king will be able to repair the ancestral temple, pay a fine, and still change the official to a prince. Make it and seal it back. He said: "The place in the East Palace should not be taken care of by those who are punished for being lazy." In six years, Wang Mi was changed to assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry. In April of seven years, he defected to Zuo Cheng and was ordered to shoot around. Eight years, Li Deyu Fuzheng, out of the secretariat for Iowa.

In that year 10, Zong Min rejoined and called on the assistant minister of the official department. In May, 1999, he was transferred to the position of Imperial Physician. In June, Zongmin offended, insisted on acting as assistant minister and Pingzhang, and asked Chongwen Pavilion to add a university student. At that time, Li Xun and Zheng Zhu used the right to steal the auxiliary phase. Zong Min not only showed the public body from the outside to the mainland, but also firmly stated that it was actually evil, and Zong Min was a clique. In September, Ministry of War Shangshu was appointed as our ambassador to Xingyuan. Li Xun acted on his own initiative, which is related to peace. When the training and defense came to an end, literate Sect thought it was a rectification, and it was opened in April of the first year. It was recalled as a flat chapter and sentenced to the Ministry of Industry as a minister.

The following year, the monarch and his subjects put on the national emblem. Chen Zi said, "Please put on the national emblem at home and abroad. I'm still depressed thinking and reasoning, and I'm really ashamed of Yue Mu's invitation. If you hear that there is no administrative office in the county? " Gu Yan said: "People say that the king of Dengzhou is aging, and the Zheng Xiang of Suizhou has no government." The emperor said, "Just like an imperial envoy from Zhenyuan, there is only one person." Cao Cao said, "I regard Wang as an old man and call him a secretariat. Zheng Xiang has nothing to lose but being an official. If you ignore words outside the county, why not two people? " The emperor said, "He is a scholar in Wang Yining. When Dezong was in Germany, there were many idlers in the class. Is it time to lack talents? " Sok Li said to him, "A city with ten rooms is full of loyalty. Is there a big country and no one? Gaizhen doesn't have a middle-level official on the road, but a talent or someone else. This is also a mistake in not selecting talents. " Gu Yan said: "The way to seek the virtuous is to be protected and rewarded cheaply. Promote by whether you are competent. " He said: "The Prime Minister recommends people, don't expect intimacy. Shawn Dou made a straightforward portrait, never using affection. If you have no talent, you should retire. What's wrong with kissing if it's in public? People are fresh and versatile, but they use their strengths. "

Look for senior Jin Zi and judge the affairs of the household department. In that year 10, assistant minister Pingzhang was appointed as Chengdu Yin and Jiannan Xichuan to replace Yang Sifu. On the table, let the assistant minister shoot, it is the left servant of the school. Huichang first entered the DPRK and went through the history of soldiers. After Emperor Xuanzong ascended the throne, he was entrusted with the important task of containing Stuart and Du Dong. Dazhong Bundle, replaced by Sun Jian, the etheric minister, worshiped the Prince Taifu, divided the capital, and died.

(Selected from Old Book of Tang Dynasty, slightly abridged. )

4. The following explanation of the words added in the text is incorrect (3 points).

A. Same sentence, same column, same column: colleagues, colleagues

B. In June, Zong Min offended: offended, offended.

C. Renyi of Literati Sect: Integrity and Justice

D. I'm really ashamed of Yue Mu's invitation. Yue Mu: Minister, distinguished guest.

5. For the following broken sentences with wavy lines in the text, the correct sentence is (3 points).

A. Shi Li Xun Zheng wrote/used power for one's own use/stole the auxiliary phase/Zong Min was exiled/to show that the public loves to stand/to insist that it is actually evil/to worship friends with Zong Min.

B. When Li Xun and Zheng Zheng are concerned about things/want to steal the auxiliary phase/Zong Min are both public/love to stand firm/be friends with Zong Min.

C. Shi Li Xun Zhengzhu/the right to use things for his own use/stealing the auxiliary phase/Zong Min both shows the public body/makes a real statement/the real evil and Zong Min's cronies.

D. When Li Xun and Zheng Zheng are concerned about something/want to steal the power of the auxiliary phase/Zong Min is expelled/show the public body/insist that it is actually evil/and Zong Min's cronies.

6. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect (3 points).

A. Li is honest and dares to speak. When he was appointed, he defended Song, who was framed by Wang Shoucheng, and sealed the imperial edict that the emperor appointed him as the guest of honor of the prince.

B. Li Siyan is indifferent and detached. He was in the political whirlpool of party struggle in the late Tang Dynasty, and was pushed out of the court many times, but he took it in stride and later voluntarily gave up the post of assistant minister.

C. Li is as evil as hatred. When Ren Wenzong was in the prime minister's country, he strongly advocated the recall of the fatuous officials Wang Kan and Zheng Xiang, but because of the protection of Qin Zheng and Sok Li, it was finally dropped.

D. Lee is shrewd and sophisticated. He took the opportunity of discussing the emblem by the literary school and put forward his own views on politics at that time. But when I found out that the emperor didn't support me, I stopped sticking to my guns.

7. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (10)

(1) Yi Zhenyuan's road to employment is blocked. It is a foolish mistake for talented people or entrusting others. (5 points)

(2) If it is public, what is the suspicion of relatives? Everyone is versatile, but we should give full play to our strengths. (5 points)

4.b Answer Offence: Conviction.

The most important thing is to understand the meaning of the sentence. Historical biography should especially grasp the relationship between four characters-Li Zongmin, Li, Li Xun and Zheng Zhu. If the relationship is clear, more than half of the problems will be solved. Secondly, according to the context, understand the meaning of the selected paragraph, for example, this selected paragraph is about the power struggle between Li Xun, Zheng Zhu and Li after Li Zongmin stepped down. In addition, pay attention to some words at the beginning and end of the sentence, such as the word "zhong zhong", which is the first word in the selected paragraph.

6.c The summary of the answer "Illness is like enmity" is inaccurate. Wang Kan and Zheng Xiang may be incompetent, but there is no material to support them as villains; "Advocating the recall of fatuous officials Wang Kan and Zheng Xiang" does not conform to the text. Li only stated their incompetence to the emperor, and did not advocate their recall. Didn't protect Wang and Zheng. What Sok Li said is mainly to answer the questions of literate Sect and summarize the mistakes of Dezong Dynasty in appointing talents.

7.( 1) Probably because the promotion channel was blocked during Zhenyuan, some talented people were sent to other places, which was the fault of not hiring and promoting talents. (The scores of "Gai", "He" and "Guo" are 1, the sentence pattern of "This is ..." is 1, and the whole sentence meaning is 1. )

(2) If it is a fair recommendation, what is the suspicion of being close to yourself? A man is seldom a generalist, as long as he uses what he is good at. (Public promotion, doubt, freshness, Dan 1 min, overall fluency 1 min. )

Reference translation

Li is from Zhao County. Grandpa's name is Zhao Bing and dad's name is Zhao Xian. Li Yuyuanhe passed the first division of Jinshi in seven years. In the early years of Taihe, after many promotions, he served as a doctor and a Taiwan official. In the fourth year of Taihe, Li Zongmin was appointed Prime Minister and Minister. In the fifth year of Taihe, Song was framed by Wang Shoucheng, and Gu Yan and his colleagues knelt on the court to argue for him. Kan Wang, the director, was punished for being passive and negligent in maintaining and worshipping the ancestral temple, and still became the guest of honor of the Prince. After the imperial edict was written, Li rejected the imperial edict, saying, "The East Palace is a place to train and protect the prince, so you can't be loyal to your duties, and those who are punished can't be in this position." So he was appointed king Mi. In the sixth year of Taihe, he was promoted to assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry. In April of the seventh year of Taihe, he was replaced by Zuo Cheng, and was ordered by the emperor to formulate a etiquette system for the left and right servants to write and speak. In the eighth year of Taihe, Li Deyu became prime minister and transferred Li to Huazhou for secretariat.

In that year 10, Li Zongmin returned to North Korea and recalled Li as the assistant minister of the official department. In May of the 9th year of Taihe, he was promoted to physician. In June, Li Zongmin was convicted, and Li acted as assistant minister and prime minister. Soon, he was officially joined the Chongwen Pavilion. At that time, Li Xun and Zheng Zhu were authoritarian and wanted to steal the position of prime minister. After Li Zongmin was demoted, he showed his justice on the surface, so he elected Li as prime minister, secretly slandered him and made friends with Li Zongmin. In September of that year, he was transferred to the imperial court as the minister of war, and served as our time in Xingyuan County. Li Xun personally succeeded Li as prime minister. After Li Xun and Zheng Zhu were executed, Tang Wenzong thought Li was upright. In April of the first year of Kaicheng, he was recalled by the court as the prime minister and concurrently served as the minister of this department.

The following year, the ministers asked for an honorific title for the emperor. The emperor said in Chenziting: "There are memorials inside and outside the imperial court, asking for a title. However, considering the poor governance of the country, I really live up to the demands of the ministers. It seems that I heard that many local officials in counties and counties have no political achievements? " Li said: "Some people say that Deng Zhou is weak and old, while Sui Zhou is politically chaotic." The emperor said, "Wang Kan was the imperial adviser during Zhenyuan's reign, and now he is the only one left." Qin Zheng said, "Because Wang Kan is an old minister, I recommend him as the secretariat secretary. Zheng Xiang has also kept to his duties recently, and there is no political problem. If the county governance is not good, where are these two people? " The emperor said, "The Book of Songs says,' Wang Yining is full of men and women.' "During the Dezong period, there were many officials who served as idlers in the court. Is it because of the lack of talents? " Sok Li replied, "Even in a small town with only ten families, there must be loyal and reliable people. How can there be no talents in such a big country? It is because the promotion channel was blocked during the Zhenyuan period that some talented people were sent to other places. This is the fault of not hiring and promoting talents. " Li said: "The way to seek talents lies in that if someone sponsors you, you should reward and appoint them. Then, depending on their competence, they will be promoted and dismissed. " The emperor said: "The Prime Minister recommends talents, regardless of whether the relationship with him is near or far. When Dou E was prime minister, he never appointed people with close ties. If you are not cut out to be a prime minister, you will naturally resign. If it is a fair recommendation, what is the suspicion of being close to yourself? People are rarely all-rounders, so they use what they are good at. "

Soon, he was promoted to Gold, and he was also the Minister of the Interior. In that year 10, as assistant minister and prime minister, he was appointed as Chengdu Yin and Jiannan to replace Yang Sifu. Li wrote a letter to him, demanding to give up the position of assistant minister, so he was appointed as left assistant minister. In the early years of Huichang, he entered the imperial court again and served as the minister of war and the minister of household affairs. After Emperor Xuanzong ascended the throne, he was given the post of inspecting Stuart and Du Dong. At the end of the Middle Ages, Taichangqing Sun Qing succeeded him. He was awarded the position of Prince Taifu, who was in charge of the affairs of Du Dong, and died in this position.