19 18, my grandmother saw that Shen Jianhua was almost an adult, and he had no money to study, no land to farm and no business. In order that he can have a bowl of rice in the future, I invited my uncle, and the composer Shen Zushi took him as an apprentice. Shen Zuzhi patiently taught Shen Jianhua the techniques of lettering, printing and binding, but his salary was very stingy. After the three-year apprenticeship, he only gave Shen Jianhua a few silver dollars every year. During the five years from composer to composer, Shen Jianhua mastered all the composing techniques skillfully. From the genealogy he compiled, he clearly saw that landlords and bullies used the name of family genealogy to make the poor pay for the rich. At the same time, his uncle is mean, and Shen Jianhua's hard-earned money can't support his family at all, so he quit his job as a composer and left his hometown to make a living in Jiujiang.

1923 In the autumn, Shen Jianhua helped people pick up luggage and odds and ends at Jiujiang Wharf, and sometimes he sold some porcelain from the porcelain shop to the wharf and the merchants in the past. At work, he got to know some shop assistants and the owners of China shops. Because I love painting, 1924 was introduced by a friend and went to the porcelain number "Qicai" of "Xia Baoji" (painting). During the "Cai Qi" period, Shen Jianhua was kind and quiet, and studied painting art assiduously. At this time, Shen Jianhua's fellow villagers Wu and Dai Zhenqiu secretly engaged in revolutionary activities in Jiujiang. With their help and influence, Shen Jianhua joined China on 1925. Shen Jianhua was the chairman of Jiujiang Federation of Trade Unions and the backbone of Jiujiang underground party at that time. He paints during the day and engages in revolutionary activities at night. During the May 30th Movement, he went to stations, docks, stadiums and other places to publicize the evil of British imperialism in China and support the strike struggle of Shanghai workers. In order to facilitate contact within the party, he further mobilized shop assistants and workers in porcelain shops to participate in the revolutionary struggle. According to the instructions of the Party, he opened a porcelain shop in Zhang Guan Lane (now near Jiujiang Hotel) as the secret contact point of the Party.

1926 After the Northern Expeditionary Army entered Jiujiang in the autumn, under the leadership of the Jiujiang County Committee of the Communist Party of China, the workers and peasants movement was surging, and Shen Jianhua carved a notice to keep in touch.

1927 After the Sixteenth Jiujiang Massacre, Shen Jianhua, according to the instructions of the Party, went to Jiangbei to mobilize farmers to cooperate with Jiujiang workers in the struggle to recover the British Concession.

After Chiang Kai-shek launched a counter-revolutionary coup in Shanghai on April 12th, Zhu Peide "sent * * * people out of the country" in Jiujiang in May. In late July, Jiujiang reactionaries took advantage of He Long and Ye Ting's troops to go to Nanchang, arrested 26 people including Jiujiang Workers and Peasants Movement, Wu, Dai Zhenqiu and Ding Juxuan, and killed them in Jiujiang Tide Field on August 9 of the same year. Jiujiang is shrouded in white terror. The porcelain shop opened by Shen Jianhua closed down. Based on the "Zhang Hongji" carpenter shop in Lianhuachi, he continued to persist in the revolutionary struggle.

Soon, Shen Jianhua found Lin, secretary of the county party Committee in Jiujiang countryside, and they arrived in the county in mid-September. Later, they took Bailudong as the contact point, contacted people in Jiujiang and two counties, and planned riots. It was decided that Lin would be the chief commander of the riots and Shen Jianhua would be the deputy chief commander. 1on the evening of October 3, 1927, Lin and Shen Jianhua led more than 300 farmers in Machu District and Wuli and Xiangcun District of Jiujiang City, and used seven spears, four spears, darts, shoulder poles and other weapons to capture the county seat, break through the prison gate and rescue Gan and innocent people, the preparatory committee member of Jiangxi Farmers' Association. This action effectively dealt a blow to the reactionary arrogance of the enemy in northern Jiangxi and inspired the morale of the revolutionary people. The next day, Lin and Shen Jianhua led the riot squad to leave the county, crossed Hanyang Peak of Lushan Mountain, and rested in Machu District of Jiujiang, where they decided to stick to guerrilla warfare and crack down on local tyrants and evil gentry.

1927 In late February, according to the instructions of Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China on the formation of the Red Army in northeast Jiangxi, the "Red Army Guerrilla in Northern Jiangxi" was established on the basis of the uprising, with Zhang as the captain, Shen Jianhua as the party representative and Shen Jianhua as the deputy representative, and decided to carry out armed struggle based on Mangshan. The establishment of this revolutionary armed force has promoted the recovery and development of the party organizations in northern Jiangxi and dealt a blow to the "jingwei regiment" and "vigilante regiment" in counties in northern Jiangxi. The army has also grown and developed in the armed struggle.

At the end of this year, Yang Chao, secretary of the county party committee of De 'an, died, and the county party committee was severely damaged. Jiangxi Province of the Communist Party of China appointed Shen Jianhua as secretary of the county party committee of De 'an.

192865438+1On the evening of October 29th, Shen Jianhua held a meeting of cadres in Tongziling and Zhujialong to convey the decision of the CPC's special committee on northern Jiangxi to launch riots in De 'an and other counties. The meeting discussed and decided that Zhang led more than ten guerrillas to cooperate with the county party Committee. On the fifteenth day of the first month, Shen Jianhua humorously said to the troublemakers, "Tonight is the Lantern Festival. Let's play "Dragon Lantern" all night. What do you think? " The riot squad first surrounded the residence of Liu Xiuzhu, the bully landlord of Yujiashan in eastern Qin. When the old man heard a knock at the door, he felt guilty and ran away from the sewer. The mob confiscated his property and burned down his home. Later, riot squad surrounded Zhang Cun and Zhangshiba villages in Pengshan Bay, suppressed seven furious local tyrants and evil gentry and confiscated all their property. Under the influence of the Lantern Festival riots, more than 40 local tyrants and evil gentry were eliminated in the county.

After the "Lantern Festival riots", Zhang and Shen Jianhua led the Red Army guerrillas in northern Jiangxi, repelling more than 200 anti-communist "jingwei regiments" from De 'an and Jiujiang and an attack on Mangshan by a battalion of the Kuomintang regular army, killing more than 70 enemy troops and seizing more than 30 rifles, pistols 1 unit and more than 50 bullets.

In March, Shen Jianhua held the third party member Congress of De 'an County at Yunshui Temple in Pengshan, and made three resolutions: "Continue to mobilize the masses to overthrow the landlords", "Develop the Red Guards, cooperate with the Red Army to eliminate bandits" and "launch the" Four Resistance "movement and the spring drought struggle", and decided to strengthen the party's work along the Nanxun Railway.

In mid-May, He Kuiguang, chairman of Shen Jianhua's Tongxian Agricultural Association, went to anshan village, Yanjiachong, and went to Xucun to restore and develop the Party and the Agricultural Association. They quickly restored and expanded the Linquan branch of the Communist Party of China, and took Yan as one of the contact points of the county party committee, which quickly opened up the situation.

The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Jiangxi Provincial Committee praised and affirmed De 'an's work for many times. 1On May 23rd, 928, the Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China pointed out in the Letter to the Central Committee: "The situation of rural struggle in De 'an is excellent!" 1April 30, 928, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China also pointed out in Jiangxi Work Outline: "Only counties such as De 'an, Xiushui and Yiyang can wage a struggle ... The workers and peasants in De 'an and Yongxiu counties on Nanxun Road have made new progress in organization. "

In just a few months after the third Party Congress in De 'an County, the Party organizations and red areas in De 'an County have made great progress. By the end of June, the county had established 4 district committees and more than 20 branches, with more than 290 people in party member and 0/00 in party member/KLOC. The Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China pointed out in the comprehensive report: "The rural struggle in Dean County, Nanxun Road is also fierce. Most of Dean's villages are within our sphere of influence. Although there are no Soviet organizations, they are almost equal to the separatist regime. "

1in August, 928, more than ten people, including Shen Jianhua, Zhang Jun and Gan, held a military meeting in Long Mopan, De 'an and Zhoucun, Chen Shan. The meeting decided that in order to control the Nanxun Railway, contain the enemy, coordinate the military struggles in Jinggangshan, Northeast Jiangxi and Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi, and completely smash the enemy's "encirclement and suppression" of the base areas, three armed working groups were organized to mobilize the masses in Xing Zi and Ruichang respectively to carry out armed struggles. After the meeting, the Second Armed Working Group led by Shen Jianhua and Ouyang Duan and some guerrillas and Red Guards led by Gan of De 'an County Committee launched an armed struggle in Nanxun Railway and Huanglaomen. They often sawed off telephone poles, destroyed railways and attacked military vehicles of reactionaries, forcing Nanxun Railway to have frequent parking accidents, which effectively curbed and blocked the enemy's military "repression" of revolutionary base areas in northeast Jiangxi and southern Jiangxi.

On February 5th, 1928, 1928, Shen Jianhua attended the second party member Congress of Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC). At this meeting, he was elected as the executive member of Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. Soon, he was transferred to the provincial peasant movement Committee as a secretary. For the convenience of work, he changed his name to Song. After taking office, Shen Jianhua actively assisted the work of the provincial party committee, often listened to the reports of inspectors from all over the country on rural work and rural struggle, comprehensively analyzed the situation of the peasant movement in Jiangxi Province, and worked out the work plan of the peasant movement in the future.

1February, 929, in order to strengthen the work in Jiangxi, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to reorganize the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and appointed Shen Jianhua as the secretary, Yin Xiaoyun (Ruan Xiaoxian) as the organizing committee member and Wu (Wang Tonggen) as the propaganda committee member. And instructed the Standing Committee to strengthen the work of Nanxun Road and Nanchang-Jiujiang section in particular. According to the instructions of the CPC Central Committee, Shen Jianhua held a meeting of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and decided to establish a branch of Nanxun Road, which is located in Jiujiang, Dean, Tujiabu and Niuhang. The work of Nanchang and Nanxun Road is directly led by the provincial party committee.

1before March, 929, there were only nine party member in Nanchang, three of whom were suburban farmers. Because of dispersion, they can't carry out their activities well. After Shen Jianhua was transferred to the provincial party committee, he immediately mobilized party member to go deep into Nanchang workers, peasants and citizens to restore and develop the party organization. After more than four months of hard work, 12 party branches were established among workers, peasants and soldiers, streets, police, students and soldiers, and Nanchang District Committee was established. Shen Jianhua and other members of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee often attend meetings of district committees and branches to help them carry out their work. At the same time, the provincial party Committee also sent people to Jiujiang, Leping, Jingdezhen, Nanxun Road, Zhangshu and other places to develop party organizations and carry out armed struggles. Shen Jianhua also led the economic struggle held by the Party branch of socks-knitting workers in Nanchang, forcing employers to promise to give workers a raise.

After serving as secretary of Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee, Shen Jianhua held several provincial party committee meetings to analyze the political, organizational and military work in the province, and made proper arrangements and arrangements for all the work in the province according to the instructions of the CPC Central Committee.

This winter, Kuomintang reactionaries stepped up their "encirclement and suppression" campaign against Jiangxi revolutionary base areas. Zhang Huizan, the division commander of the 18th National People's Congress, and his Nanchang garrison headquarters suppressed the revolution by extremely cruel means in an attempt to destroy the Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. Due to the destruction of the liaison station,1from October 23rd to 26th, 165438+ nearly 50 comrades were arrested by the provincial party committee and Nanchang prefectural committee. Shen Jianhua kept calm in a crisis. He and Feng Ren searched everywhere for surviving cadres, determined to restore the destroyed provincial party committee organs. Some comrades advised Shen Jianhua to leave Nanchang quickly, but Shen Jianhua refused. After being targeted by traitors, Shen Jianhua quickly left Nanchang for Jiujiang.

Jiujiang, like Nanchang, lurks in all directions. On the third day of Shen Jianhua's arrival in Jiujiang, after staying in Jiujiang for two days, he was unfortunately arrested by the enemy and escorted to Nanchang.

Zhang Huizan, a reactionary warlord, first lured Shen Jianhua with high officials and generous salaries, but was rejected. He tortured Shen Jianhua again and found nothing. 1930 1 month, Shen Jianhua died heroically in Nanchang.