Tianzhuangtai Town is located in National Highway 305 (Zhuanghe-Linxi), connecting checkpoints in southern and western Liaoning, and connecting Yingkou and Daliaohe Bridge. It has been said since ancient times that there are terraces in front of Yingkou. The town government is located one kilometer north of Liaohe Bridge, with a population of 29,500 and an area of 36 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over five community neighborhood committees: Nanda, Peking University, Jiuyuan, Wharf and Shengli. 9 village committees: Pangjia, Central Shop, Jijia, Gaojia, Liyang, Baijia, Ma Lian, Danianfang and Yantan. Brief history:
During the Ming Dynasty in China, the Great Wall of Wan Li started from Jiayuguan in Gansu in the west and meandered eastward to Yalu River, forming a solid military defense line. Now, the Great Wall of Wan Li in Liaoning has disappeared, but those places named after Taiwan Province are all ancient beacon towers.
In the tenth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1653), the Qing government promulgated the Regulations on Recruiting People for Reclamation in Liaodong, and at this point, Grange Terrace was recorded in the historical records.
In Panjin, there are dozens of places named after "Taiwan". Compared with all the "Taiwan", Guzhen Tianzhuang Taiwan is more important: guarding the right bank of Liaohe River, looking at Yingkou in the south, connecting Jinzhou in the west and Bohai Sea in the left, which has become an important channel to control enemy ships invading inland rivers from the sea.
In view of this, in 1394, in the twenty-seventh year of Ming Hongwu, a beacon tower was built three kilometers west of the town, and it was heavily guarded. By the time of the Qing Dynasty, there were two 10,000-Jin cannons and twelve 5,500-Jin cannons at Grange Terrace.
In the eighth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1858), the Qing government opened Niuzhuang as a trading port, and Tianzhuangtai became the dock of Liaohe waterway.
Sino-Japanese War:
1894, the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894 began. 1On the evening of March 6, 895, the war fire reached Tianzhuangtai. According to historical records, the Battle of Tianzhuangtai was the largest, fiercest and last land war in the Sino-Japanese War. In order to attack Grange Terrace, the Japanese army invested more than 20,000 people in three divisions. Three days later, the battle ended in the defeat of the Qing army. After the bloody massacre, the Japanese army set fire to people's houses, and the Japanese official claimed that "the fire was soaring, and the fire was soaring, day and night."
Shortly after the fall of Grange Terrace, Li Hongzhang rushed to Japan and signed treaty of shimonoseki. An eight-episode TV series "Sino-Japanese War" broadcast by CCTV is the reappearance of this history.
The Memorial Cemetery of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 is located 0.5 km southwest of Tianzhuangtai Town Government. It was built to commemorate that period of history and is a patriotic education base in Panjin City. "Qing Shi Lu" contains: "During the reign of Qing Kang Gan, Tianzhuangtai became a place for merchants in the lower reaches of Liaohe River to play. Eight hundred miles of river sails are in rows, and you can swim like a shuttle. " During the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, Yuan Xingshun opened in the center of the town. He not only operated department stores in Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and Hangzhou, but also handled deposit business, which was famous for its low price and thoughtful service. More than 200 years later, it closed down after the implementation of material control during the puppet Manchukuo period. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Shangxing (later renamed Xingquan) opened, and there was a saying in the town that "Shangxing came first, and the old temple was built in 1795". By the middle of Qing Dynasty, there were 8 famous firms in this town. Among them, Yishunhua, which is run by Wang Yaosan, a native of Huangxian County, is the largest. 186 1 year, Yingkou opened, and Yishunhua and Guangyongmao set up semicolons in Yingkou. During the Sino-Japanese War of 1895 (1895), the Japanese army set fire to Tianzhuangtai, and many shops were set on fire.
From the mid-Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, Tianzhuangtai was the economic, political, cultural and military center in the south of the Yangtze River, and it was a well-known commercial wharf inside and outside the province.
Tianzhuangtai is the largest shipping terminal in the former Liaohe River in Yingkou, and it is also an important material distribution center in Northeast China. Known by the Qing government as "the place where merchants gather", it has attracted much attention. At that time, there were thousands of berths on the bank of Bali River. The shops in this city are bustling. There are more than 300 industrial and commercial shops in various industries, including more than 200 time-honored brands, especially Yongyuchang, Guangyongmao, Yishunhua, ShuangXinghe, Yongyuansheng, Renhe, Taihezhai and Tianyitang, which are well-known at home and abroad. There are also prosperous perennial monopoly markets, such as Liang Dong, firewood market, mat market, meat market, fish market, vegetable market, appraisal market, livestock market and Gongfu market. There are all kinds of snacks and exquisite handicrafts, which are all over the bed. 1930 Lithography Bureau and 1940 Yongsheng Paper Mill are the first in Panjin printing and paper industry. In the first year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1875), Miao Cunchen set up Taihe Zengshang in Tianzhuangtai, operated department stores in the front shop and squeezed oil in the backyard machine. Two years later, Taihe Zengsemicolon opened in Shuangtaizi, not only operating department stores and oil extraction, but also operating grain and timber. After another two years, I bought two boat shop in Erjiegou, named Fuchanglong; In another two years, buy Erdaozi Salt Beach in the southwest of Dawa; There are more than 400 acres of land in the family, which is the largest comprehensive business firm of agriculture, industry, commerce and fishery in the local area. In the fifth year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1879), Fuxingkui pastry shop opened in Zhang Xiangdong, Tianzhuangtai, famous for making Tianjin-style pastry.
At the beginning of Qing Dynasty, the Liaohe Wharf in Tianzhuangtai began to flourish, and the hotel industry rose. In the fifty-ninth year of Qingganlong (1795), there were more than 30 restaurants, pubs and biscuit shops. The food stalls in Tianzhuangtai are concentrated in front of the Temple of Wealth and the Laoye Temple. Among them, Chenjiaguan's three fresh fried dumplings (fresh seafood, leeks and pork), Zhou Xingwang's "porridge noodles" and Wang Qingyun's "Wang Ba" are enduring for a hundred years. There are more than a dozen snacks.
Tianzhuangtai was an official of the Eight Banners of Niuzhuang in the early Qing Dynasty. During the Xianfeng period, a commercial donation organization was established. In the second year of Guangxu, it was the third township in the southwest of Haicheng County, and the township association was established. Guangxu thirty-one years, the establishment of inspection bureau. Xuantong Yuan years, was placed under Yingkou Zhili Hall, named Zhengbei Town. In the second year of the Republic of China, it belonged to the seventh district of Yingkou County, and the district officials presided over local administration and police affairs. 1937, included in Panshan county. In the 13th year of the Republic of China, the jurisdiction area has reached 40 square kilometers, and 32 natural villages are under its jurisdiction.
Tianzhuangtai is the earliest cultural birthplace in this area. From the Ming Dynasty (before Qin Long) to the 12th year of the Republic of China, nine temples, such as Zhongxing Temple, Wenchang Palace, Chaoyang Palace, Guandi Temple, Wangcustomhouse Temple, Ling Bao Palace, Lingyun Palace, Ice Temple and Mosque, were built successively, which became the unique features of the ancient town. Private schools and specialized libraries were set up in the middle of Qing Dynasty, public primary schools were set up in the 31st year of Guangxu, and then private primary schools such as Yu Ying, Mosque and Women's Garden were set up. By 1946, the first junior middle school in China was established, with a long history of education development and many talents trained. Since the early years of the Republic of China, Patriotic Tea Garden and Liuhe Tea Garden (later renamed Xingya Grand Stage) have been established successively, becoming theaters that can accommodate nearly 1,000 people. There are various performances and famous actors here, and Peking Opera master Zhou also performed here. In addition, there are libraries, active folk yangko, stilts and dragon lanterns in the town. It fully shows the prosperity of ancient town culture and art in the past.
At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, eight villages in the suburbs of Tianzhuangtai had 70 hectares of vegetable fields, with an annual output of more than 4 million kilograms of commercial vegetables, 80% of which were shipped to Yingkou. There are more than 20 food stalls and a vegetable market, and the daily turnover in peak season is about 5000 Jin. In the early Republic of China, there were two sauce gardens in Tianzhuangtai, namely Qingfengju and Taihezhai, which produced soy sauce, soy sauce, vinegar and sesame oil. Before 1930, all major firms had guest rooms to receive customers. 193 1 year, there are 3 small hotels in Tianzhuangtai. 193 1, Liu opened a photo studio in Tianzhuangtai. 193 1 year, there were 2 barbershops in Tianzhuangtai, and by 1945, there were 9 barbershops.
1935, Liu Lianhui and Zhou Sheng jointly built a 40-square-meter ice kiln in Tianzhuangtai to store 120 cubic meters of natural ice and sell ice cubes and wood chips in summer. 1940, Li Tianyi opened an ice-making fruit shop in Tianzhuangtai, with a daily output of 1 10,000 pieces.
Tianzhuangtai began to build castles and camps in Xianfeng nine years and became an important place to guard the portal of Liaohe River. It was also the main battlefield of the last fierce battle in the Sino-Japanese War, which made the ancient town famous in history. After the "September 18th Incident", the Northeast Army bravely defended the ancient town, the volunteers attacked the Japanese aggressors at night, and the three major battles during the War of Liberation all wrote tragic poems for the ancient town.
War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression:
Only five days after the September 18th Incident was launched by the Japanese army, that is,1September 23rd, 937, when the Japanese invaders successfully occupied Jilin City, the capital of Jilin Province at that time, and when the Nanjing National Government issued a letter to the people of the whole country, warning the people at that time to "keep a serious and calm attitude towards Japan", more than 400 anti-Japanese warriors, such as Xiang Qingshan, Zhang Haitian and Gai Zhonghua, bravely launched a campaign against the Japanese army. This was the first time that the Japanese invaders were bashed head-on by the people in Northeast China after the "September 18th Incident". Panjin Hao Ying fired the first shot of China people's armed forces against Japanese militaristic invasion.
During the Japanese and Puppet rule, the ancient town gradually declined, and/kloc-0 was reborn after liberation in 948. Business is booming, industry is developing rapidly, and culture, education and health are flourishing. Famous products-Tuqiang brand lifting pulley and Daohuaxiang liquor, once added color to the ancient town; Oriental primary school gymnastics team has trained famous sports stars at home and abroad, adding luster to the ancient town. The completion of the Liaohe Bridge has made this ancient ferry a thoroughfare. From 1967 to 1979, 7,000 mu of cultivated land was developed on the barren beach 5 km away from the town/kloc-0, so it became the famous "May 7th Town" in China. 1In February, 975, the ancient town was severely damaged by an earthquake of magnitude 7.3. After three years of hard work, the people in the town have rebuilt their homes and changed their old appearance. Tianzhuangtai ancient town, which has experienced historical vicissitudes, is striding forward in the spring breeze of reform and opening up.
After liberation, the industry and commerce of Tianzhuangtai Town has been greatly developed, especially the industry at that time developed rapidly. In the heyday of the town, there were more than 200 enterprises of various types, and reed weaving industry led the country in the late 1970s and 1980s. 1952, private carriage jointly organized Tianzhuangtai transportation agent. In the early 1970s, Transportation Management Bureau purchased Jiefang ca 10 car and renamed it Yingkou Tianzhuangtai Automobile Team. Then it gradually developed to 32 freight cars, and 4 auxiliary cars were renamed Dawa County Automobile Freight Company II, becoming one of the only three professional transport fleets in Panjin.