I. Quarrying remains
① Cattle, pigs and chickens
Also known as Caishiji, it is located in the northwest of dangtu county (now Yushan District, Maanshan City) 17 km southwest of Xicuiluo Mountain, a quarrying town. About 50 meters high, the cliff faces the river and the rocks are rugged. It is also known as the Shan Zhi in the Yangtze River with Chenglingji in Yueyang and Yanziji in Nanjing. As early as 1500 years ago, Wang Senru, a poet of Liang Xiao in the Southern Dynasties, praised Niuzhu as a "hanging stone" and a "dangerous island", with "picturesque maple trees" on it and "clean riverside" by the water.
(2) Lianbitai
Formerly known as Sheshen Cliff, also known as Catching Taiwan, it is located in front of Tou Burning Rhinoceros Pavilion in Linjiang's Quarry Collection. It is a huge stone embedded in the cliff, soaring overhead, abrupt and steep. The top is engraved with the words "Lian Bi Terrace" with a diameter of 1' 2 ". Below the inscription is a poem written by Cai He, a self-proclaimed Tiantai fanatic in the thirty-first year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, and Ji Kaikai, the prefect of Guanzhong: "I am lonely, and my wanderer never stops. See the fallen fairy again, knowing the moon through the empty river. "
(3) Wang Mishan
Wang Fu, also known as Xiaojiuhua Mountain, is located at the riverside of Quarry Town, northwest of 1 km, with an altitude of1.57m and a circumference of 7.5km.. The mountain is shaped like a jujube. Also known as jujube chicken.
(4) Bai Bishan
Also known as Shibi Mountain, it is located by the river about 23 kilometers northwest of dangtu county (now Yushan District, Maanshan City), bordering Maanshan in the north and Xiaojiuhua Mountain in the south. There are three peaks in the mountain, and the middle peak is the highest, with an altitude of 165.8 meters. White as a turtle, commonly known as Guishan. Nanfeng is as steep as a wall and magnificent. There is a cave under the North Peak, and the grotesque rocks in the cave are Buddha-shaped, hence the name "Thousand Buddha Cave". In the autumn of the sixth year of Tang Tianbao (747), Li Bai took a boat from Jinling to the river, crossed Cimu Mountain, and went to the mountain to enjoy the moon and recite poems, and wrote a poem "Going back to Jinling to play with the moon, reaching Tianmen, and sending a letter to the master book of Jurong Wang". This poem vividly depicts the moonlit autumn scenery around Bai Bi in fresh and vivid language.
(5) Cilao Mountain
Formerly known as Chongshang Mountain, also known as Cimu Mountain, it is located at Ma 'anshan-Hexian Automobile Ferry, facing NATO 1.5km and close to the Yangtze River. The mountain is 59.4 meters high. Seen from the middle of the river, it looks like a big cat lying on the river bank, commonly known as Maozishan. "Broad ambition" said: Cimu Mountain is surrounded by rocky rivers, and the bank wall is steep. Bamboo on the mountain can be regarded as a flute tube and a waste of Yuefu, which is called Chongshan. Cilao bamboo produced in Cilao Mountain is round and sparse, and it is a special tribute for the court to play the flute. For a hundred years, Cimuzhu has been highly praised by many literati. Liang, Guo, Ming, etc. There are poems about the word Zhu. In the 13th year of Tang Tianbao (754), while traveling in Dangtu, Li Bai wrote Ten Gu Fu, including a poem "Mother Zhu", which compared the music of the mother bamboo flute pipe to Long Yin and Qu Feng, which were handed down later. Cimuzhu is extinct today.
(6) Taibai Building
Also known as Chen Xianlou and qinglian temple, it is located at the southwest 1km of the ancient town of Cai in the northwest of dangtu county (now in Yushan District of Maanshan City). It is a magnificent ancient building with its back against Mount Cuiluo and facing the Yangtze River.
(7) Li Bai's Crown Tomb
Located at the southern foot of Cuiluo Mountain. The mound foundation is made of bluestone, with a height of 2m, a diameter of 5m and a circumference of 40m. It is a round cage, surrounded by stone fences, pines and cypresses, and the environment is quiet. In front of the tomb stands a marble tablet engraved with the official script of the tomb inscribed by the calligrapher.
(8) Hengjiang Pavilion
Originally in Xiajiangkou, Quarry Town, namely the area around Hengjiang Street beside Suoxi River, across the river from Hengjiangpu, Yang Guli (southeast of Hexian County 13km), it was the place where ancient officials changed horses, rested and stayed when delivering documents. During the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai wanted to cross the river here to Liyang, but was blocked by the wind and waves, so the poet wrote the famous Six Poems of Hengjiang. One of them, "Tianjin officials greet Hengjiang Pavilion", refers to this Hengjiang Pavilion. After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Hengjiang Pavilion was renamed several times. In the Ming Dynasty, it was Huang Huayi. In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed into a quarry, but the land was destroyed. 1978, the quarry park rebuilt the Hengjiang Pavilion on the upper slope of Sanyuan Cave (Yuhuangdian site). The new building is located on the east and west sides, with brick and wood structure, simple and elegant. Hanging above the gate is the three-character plaque "Hengjiang Pavilion". The front of the pavilion is open and flat, paved with bluestones and surrounded by green trees, and the environment is open and quiet.
Hengjiang Pavilion is famous for Li Bai's poems, and all the literati in the past dynasties have come to this pavilion by quarrying stones. Du Mu in Tang Dynasty, Ke Zhi in Song Dynasty, Wang Shizhen and Zhang Bi in Ming Dynasty.
Erlongshan Qingshan site
(1) Longshan
Located on the banks of Qingshan River in the south of Dangtu City, 6 kilometers away from the county seat. The elevation of the main peak is107m, and it is 5km around. The mountains are north and south, and the strange rocks are winding, which looks like Wolong looking up, hence the name. In the past, there were towering trees and temples all over the mountain, and the "Longshan autumn scenery" with "Feng Danhong leaves and full of rock valleys" was known as one of the eight scenic spots.
According to legend, the story of "Meng Jia lost his hat" happened here. There are many historical sites on the mountain, including the tombs of Lang Bizhuo, an official of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, a bachelor of Hanlin in the late Yuan Dynasty and Hou Zuo, assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry. Li Bai has visited Youlong Mountain several times, including "Nine Days of Drinking in Longshan" and "Things on September 10th". He died of illness in his hometown of Longshan, was first buried at the foot of Longshan, and then moved to Qingshan. The tombstone of Li Junyuan, a bachelor of Hanlin in Tang Dynasty in Bai Quan, Liu Tang, once stood in front of Taibai Tomb in Longshan, but now it is gone. According to legend, Li Bai's two granddaughters married a farmer near Jingshan on the west side of Longshan. Therefore, poets of all ages flocked to praise the beautiful scenery of Longshan.
(2) Xiegongchi, Xiegongzhai and Qingshan
Castle Peak is located 7.5 kilometers southeast of dangtu county. Its main peak is 372 meters above sea level, 6 kilometers wide from east to west, 7.5 kilometers long from north to south and 36.7 kilometers in circumference. The mountain is steep and evergreen, also known as Qinglin Mountain. When Xie Shu of Nanqi was appointed as the satrap of Xuancheng, he built a house in Shannan. In the 12th year of Tang Tianbao (753), Xie Gongshan was changed, and later generations also called Xie Jiashan and Xie Jiaqing Mountain. Huan Wen's tomb in the Eastern Jin Dynasty was at the northern foot of the mountain, so it was once called Huan Tomb Mountain. The area around Li Bais Tomb is also called Lijiashan. Qingshan is bordered by Guxi River in the north, Danyang Lake in the east, Qingshan River in the west and Ye Ping in the south. There are iron ore, phosphate rock and peat in the mountains, producing a variety of trees and medicinal materials. Now it is the production base of the state-owned Qingshan Forest Farm. Today, Wu Yun Temple, Kannonji Temple, Xiegong Temple, Yin Shi Temple and Bailing Temple have been restored on the mountain. Castle Peak used to be the garrison. Guo Shi's "Recovering the Mountain Control Road and Looking North at the Gate of Jinling Town" points out the strategic position of Qingshan. There are many historical sites in Qingshan. There are the ruins of Li Bais Tomb, Taibai Temple, Xiegong Temple and Xiegongchi, the "First Mountain" tablet inscribed by Mi Fei, a calligrapher in the Song Dynasty, and the Baiyun Temple, Chaoyunge and Wuxian Building (Wuxianwei, Li Bai, Guo, Wang Juyan and Wang Feng, which no longer exist). In addition to Huan Wen's tomb, Yin Shan also has the Ming Dynasty glazed tile kiln site; There is a tomb of Jin in the east foot; At the foot of the southeast mountain is the Jia Zheng site of the Neolithic Age. When Xie Shu was the satrap of Xuancheng in Nanqi, he loved Castle Peak. Zeng Yousang in Wuma, praised Qingshan as "the capital of mountains and rivers" and built a house in Shannan, namely Xie Gongfu. In memory of Xie Shu, people converted their houses into Xie Gong Temple. Although it was destroyed by soldiers, the site still exists. Xiegong office covers an area of more than ten acres, and the surrounding houses are covered with strange stones and cliff carvings. The hills behind the house are uneven and there are many pine trees. There is a small pavilion at the top of the mountain, named Xie's Mountain Pavilion (now abandoned). There is a small pool in front of the house with four stone barriers, covering an area of about one mu. Legend has it that it was carved by Xie Shu and named Xie Gongchi, also known as Xie Gongjing. The water in the pool is natural, sweet and cold, and inexhaustible all year round. It was once known as "the ancient well of Hui Yuan".
The lowest valley in my life is thanks to Li Bai of Xuancheng, who has special feelings for Qingshan. During his lifetime, he climbed the Castle Peak many times to express his feelings and visited the ruins of Xie Shu, leaving poems such as Xie Gongzhai and You Xie Shishan Pavilion. After his death, he buried his bones in Qingshan, and became a different generation neighbor with Xie Tiao.
(3) Taibai Temple in Li Bais Tomb.
Located in the southeast of Dangtu County 15km, next to Gujia Village at the west foot of Qingshan Mountain, it now belongs to Taibai Administrative Village of Taibai Town. In the first year of Tang Baoying (762), Li Bai came to Dangtu to take refuge in the county magistrate Li, died of illness and was buried in Longshan. In the first month of the twelfth year of Yuanhe (8 17), the observation of Xuanshechi made Fan move the grave here with Zhuge, the magistrate of Dangtu County, according to Li Bai's last wish of "aiming at the green hills" before his death. From Tang Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, Li Bais Tomb has been renovated 12 times. The original shrine in front of the tomb was destroyed by Japanese artillery fire in 27 years of the Republic of China (1938), and the tomb also collapsed. From 65438 to 0979, the people's government allocated funds to rebuild Li Bais Tomb and restore Taibai Temple. Subsequently, 50 mu of land was requisitioned and Li Bai's cemetery was expanded. Li Bai Mausoleum faces south, facing the mountain and facing the water, and 300 meters away from Dangtu-Dagongxu Highway in the south. Follow the stone road beside the highway, cross the small stone bridge and enter the Li Bai cemetery. On the left is the "Green Lotus Pond" with weeping willows and clear water. The arched "He Hua" bridge spans the pool and is connected with the "Ten Yong Pavilion". When Li Bai was in Dangtu, he wrote ten poems praising Dangtu's mountains and rivers, which were called Ten Ancient Books. Later generations built a pavilion on the banks of the Gu Xi River in Dangtu. The original pavilion has been destroyed, and the reconstructed "Ten-chant Pavilion" is simple and elegant, with cornices and corners. The stone tablet in the center of the pavilion is engraved with Li Bai's poem "Ten Ancient Books", written by Huang Yecun, a master of bamboo painting of Anhui national painter. There is a holly road leading to Taibai Temple on one side of Shiyong Pavilion. The existing Taibai Temple 1979 was rebuilt. The whole temple is surrounded by a black tile powder wall above the head. The architectural pattern is similar to that of the ancestral hall of the clan in the Qing Dynasty, with two entrances at the front and back, white and white walls, black and gray tile roofs, blue bricks crawling on the floor, cornices on the roof and painted beams, which are spacious and bright. On the lintel of the main hall of Taibai Temple, there is a plaque inscribed by the famous calligrapher Mr. Lin Sanzhi. Statues of white marble and Li Bai stand in the hall, 2.47 meters high and weighing about 3 tons. The statue stands sideways, with his left hand pressing the sword, his right hand hanging down his back, his eyes full of wisdom and his beard flowing, which reproduces the extraordinary image of the poet. The background of the statue is a huge dark green screen of Huizhou prints, and the pattern of the screen is a freehand brushwork of Li Bai roaming and painting. Above the print, Shu Tong, a famous calligrapher, personally inscribed the plaque of "Li Ji". The "Invincible Poetry" plaque inscribed by the famous calligrapher Situ Yue hangs high in the center of the hall. Calligrapher Zhao Puchu's calligraphy couplets are hung on the pillars on both sides. "Bai Yang blows clouds and thunders, and the pen shakes the five mountains;" Until, holding up my cup, I asked the bright moon to shine through the ages. "There are six stone tablets embedded in the walls on both sides of the temple: one is engraved with a full-length portrait of Li Bai, which is lifelike; One is Li Bai's song near Lu; The other three are inscriptions written by Li Hua, Liu and Pei Jing in the Tang Dynasty. There is also a surviving Song tablet. This Song tablet was made in the second year of Chunyou (1242), which was also in charge of the affairs of Taipingfu (governing Dangtu), and controlled Junma and Mengdian to "build more ancestral temples, and get tablets (referring to Fan tablets) in its concentration, imitating books and carving stones, and standing on the left side of the tomb". The monument is 5.6 feet high and 2.9 feet wide. Tang Fan wrote an article, Song Meng repeated the book and engraved the postscript, with a total of 30 lines, 63 words per line, the original book, and the word diameter was 6 points. The inscription on "Tombstone of Tang Gongxin" is 9 characters, divided into 3 lines of seal script, with a diameter of 2. 1 inch. The tablet body is well preserved and the handwriting is clear. Only the upper end of the monument was damaged during the Cultural Revolution. This monument has a history of more than 740 years, and it is an early cultural relic existing in front of Li Bai's tomb, which is valuable for modern people to study Li Bai.
Behind Taibai Temple is Li Bai's graveyard. Li Bais Tomb consists of 170 bluestones, with a tomb circle more than one meter high and a circumference of more than 20 meters. On the grave, the grass is growing and chrysanthemums are particularly lush. There is a stone tablet in front of the tomb, engraved with the "Tomb of Li Taibai, a famous Tang Dynasty". The height of the monument is1.42m, the width is 0.64m, and the word diameter is14.5cm.. There are simple patterns on the edge of the monument, which were carved in the Qing Dynasty. Bamboo and holly are newly planted next to the tomb, green and evergreen. 200 meters northwest of the tomb, a newly-built "Qinglian Academy" has two entrances and a large roof-style building with a "prince's couch" on three sides. Lagging behind the ancient architecture, the porch is tall and spacious. Dozens of poems, paintings and calligraphy in memory of Li Bai by famous contemporary artists such as Deng Liqun, Chang, Chang, etc. were exhibited in the two exhibition halls for visitors to enjoy. Li Bais Tomb is now a key cultural relic protection unit in Anhui Province and the most famous tourist attraction in dangtu county.
Sanhengshan site
(1) Hengshan Shimen
Hengshan Mountain, also known as Hengwang Mountain, is named after its four views. Located 30 kilometers east of the county seat, the main peak sun arch is 459 meters above sea level. The mountains are majestic, the peaks are green, the green is endless, and the beautiful forests and valleys are beautiful. It is 40 kilometers away from Fiona Fang, bordering Jiangning County and Lishui County in Jiangsu Province in the northeast and Shijiu Lake and Danyang Lake in the south. Hengshan was once Hengshan in history. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zi Chu cut nine sons in Wu Ke. As for Mount Hengshan, this is it.
In Nanliang, Tao Hongjing, the "Prime Minister in the Mountain", lived in seclusion here and dug a Longquan well. Well water is clear and sweet, and the drought is not exhausted. There is a reading room here, and behind it is a temple, that is, Chengxin Temple. The hall is magnificent and the trees are uneven. Celebrities and high officials have come here for leisure, sightseeing and chanting. Hengshan Mountain has four scenic spots: Longjing Cold Spring, Jungle jathyapple, Shimen Ancient Cave and cliff hanging pine. But after vicissitudes of life, most of the ancient cypresses, temples and inscriptions have been abandoned. Only Longquan well, crescent pond, stone chamber, stone table, stone bench and other relics are left. There is a stone gate at the southern foot of Hengshan Mountain, which is one of 72 historic sites in Anhui Province. In an ancient cave, it is said that he is an alchemist in Tao Hongjing. The cliff stone carvings in the Tang Dynasty, with the word "Shimen" engraved in regular script, still exist today. The word is 1.2 m and the horizontal is 2. 1 m, which is a key cultural relics protection unit in cities and counties. On the stone wall at the top of the Shimen, the words "Wan Ren standing on the wall" carved in the Ming Dynasty are still recognizable. Li Bai loved Shimen landscape before his death. He came here many times, or drove a range rover, or lived in seclusion, or visited friends. Every time there was a topic. There are poems such as "A Gift to Danyang Zhou Hengshan Chu Shi" and "Going Down the Mountain to the Old Residence of Shimen".
(2) Xu Lingshan
Located in the east of Dangtu County 15km, the foothills are gentle, bamboo and wood are sparse, and the altitude is 133m, with Longquan Mountain in the north and Pingshan Mountain in the west. According to legend, in ancient times, Liaodong people came here to cultivate an alchemy and turned it into a crane fairy, so it was a famous mountain. There are traces of single crystal and Dandong on the mountain; There are also buildings such as Xiuzhen Temple and Wanghu Pavilion. The top of the mountain is flat, and there are piers and altars in front of the view of fixing the truth, but now they do not exist. Li Baichong's immortal way, when living in Dangtu, wrote a poem "Xu Lingshan", which is a poem in "Ancient Books and Poems".
Four sites in the suburbs of Chengguan
(1) Qingfeng Pavilion of Qingcheng Temple
Located in the northwest corner of dangtu county City (the former site of this county people's hospital). During the Red Wu Period in the Three Kingdoms, Chinese monks chose three places to build Buddhist temples, one at the edge of the forest, one at Jinsu in Haiyan and one in the city with the widest base. Liu Jun, Emperor Xiaowu of the Southern Song Dynasty, stopped here and expanded 28 courtyards. Huacheng Temple, pavilions, carved beams and painted buildings, is magnificent in architecture. There are many scenic spots, such as Bell and Drum Tower, Release Pond, Guanyin Pavilion and Earth Treasure Hall. During the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty, monks went to court to build pagodas and quit the altar. During the Jingdezhen period in the Song Dynasty, Huacheng Temple was changed to a full house. During the Jian Yan period, Gu Shucheng was captured by the nomads from the Golden Army, and Huacheng Temple was destroyed by soldiers. Qingfeng Pavilion, also known as Gong Sheng Qingfeng Pavilion, was built by Sheng Chao monks on the Lotus Lake in the west of Huacheng Temple. During the Xining period of the Northern Song Dynasty, the monk's road of Huacheng Temple was newly built, also known as the new palace Qingfeng Pavilion. During the Jian Yan period in the Southern Song Dynasty, it was destroyed by soldiers at the same time as Huacheng Temple. In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhou Chen, the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, was the governor of Jiangnan, stationed in Jiegu, and wanted to choose a resort to rebuild Qingfeng Pavilion. Because of the age, the lake has become land, and the northwest corner of the city is a land where furrows and ridges have not been successful. In the fifth year of orthodoxy (1440), Zhou Chen entrusted the quarrying monks of Guangji Temple to build a pavilion on the Caishiji to reveal the amount of "cool breeze". Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty was destroyed by soldiers. In recent years, it has been rebuilt in the Li Bai Memorial Hall.
Li Bai visited Huacheng Temple and Qingfeng Pavilion many times during the Tianbao period, and wrote the poem "Visiting Huacheng Temple with Uncle Dangtu" and the inscription "Huacheng Temple Bell".
(2) Huangshan Mountain
Located 2.5 kilometers north of dangtu county, with an altitude of 54 meters, the mountain is like a full moon. According to legend, Duke Qiu Fu once raised chickens here, also known as Qiufushan. In the Tang Dynasty, the Yangtze River flowed down the mountain, so it was also called the Yellow River Mountain. The mountains are lush with trees and many places of interest. Dongyue Temple, Guangfu Temple and so on. Dongyue Temple is a magnificent building with 172 halls, halls, kitchens and monasteries. Guangfu Temple was originally from Shousheng Temple, but it was changed to imperial edict in the 25th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 155). There were more than 20 original houses. In the 15th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1676), Buddhist temples were rebuilt and Guanyin Pavilion, Peacock Hall, Dizang Hall, Tianwang Hall and Shanmen were added. There are thousands of pines behind the temple, and there are historical sites such as Shenyun Pavilion, Huaigu Pavilion and Shiqingtang in the depths of the pine forest. Shiqingtang was built in the 9th year of Jiading in Song Dynasty (12 16), and it was named after Zu Ti's meaning of "hitting the stream and swearing to clear the Central Plains". In the sixth year of Chunyou (1246), he vowed to clear the church and changed the word "Jim Pavilion" written by Mi Fei, so it was also called "Jim Pavilion". All these ancient buildings are gone, and only Huangshan Tower and Lingbiantai sites still exist today. Li Bai traveled in Dangtu, once took a boat to berth at the foot of Huangshan Mountain, and wrote poems such as "Sleeping in Huangshan Mountain at night and smelling fourteen songs".
(3) Huangshan Tower Handicap Platform
Huangshan Tower is named after being built on the top of Huangshan Mountain. The tower is 26 meters high and is of masonry structure. The tower is octagonal, with lotus petals on the eaves, with five floors in total. There are four arches on each floor. The tower is hollow, 2m square, with bottom circumference of17.6m and base thickness of1.8m.. It is said that it was built by Emperor Wudi of the Southern Song Dynasty. Li Bai's poem "Seeing My Brother off to Huangshan Mountain" has a sentence of "whistling and leaning on the ladder", which shows that the tower has a long history. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, it was repaired twice. From 65438 to 0984, the county people's government allocated funds to reinforce and maintain the tower bottom, and it is now a key cultural relic protection unit in Anhui Province.
(4) Ancient trees
Gushuxi, also known as Gushuxi, is now Guxi River, also known as Gupu. Xiaohuajin, which has the mouth of Danyang Lake in the east, is connected with Liangyun River, and Zhu Jin, which has Dangtu City in the west, pays attention to the Yangtze River. The total length is 23.4 kilometers and the drainage area is about 394 square kilometers. Gushuxi, an important waterway, haunts the hinterland of Dangtu. Danyang Lake in the east can cross the Lin Yin weir to reach Taihu Lake Basin, and Shuiyangjiang River and Qingyijiang River in the south can reach central Zhejiang via Xuanzhou and Huizhou. West via Qingshan River and Yangtze River to Nanjing and Wuhu.
(5) Huangong Well in Baifashan
Baifa Mountain is located on the north bank of Gu Xi River, 2.5km east of dangtu county, where the Guxi River and Qingshan River meet. High 123m, the mountain is high in the south and low in the north, which looks like a lying lion. With lush trees and beautiful scenery, the mountain is known as the hunting ground of Range Rover. There are seven old pines on the top of the mountain, which are called "White Pine Wind".
(6) Tianmen Mountain
East and west Liangshan Mountains, on both sides of the Yangtze River in southwest dangtu county. Liang Dongshan, also known as Wang Boshan, is 8 1 m above sea level, located on the east bank of the river in the southwest of dangtu county 15 km, and now belongs to Wuhu City. West Liangshan, also known as Liangshan, is 65 meters above sea level, on the bank of Jiangxi, 30 kilometers southeast of Hexian County, and now it belongs to Hexian County. These two mountains face each other like doors, so they are collectively called Tianmen Mountain. Looking from the middle of the river, the two mountains are as beautiful as horizontal dais and as beautiful as moths' eyebrows, also known as Meishan of moths. Two mountains hang on the river bank. If two tigers dominate, it is also called Erhu Mountain.