Brief introduction of Zhong Wei's life
General Zhong Wei, a native of Pingjiang, Hunan Province, joined the revolutionary movement in 1928, joined the Communist Youth League the following year, became a member of China a year later, and joined the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army in the same year. Zhong Wei is actually a man of great personality, and he is also an outstanding general in China People's Liberation Army. He was not only brave and good at fighting, but also made outstanding contributions to the liberation of the Chinese nation. He also dared to stick to the truth, being honest and upright all his life, and was honored as China? General Barton, who was admired by later generations.
Zhong Wei took part in the first to fifth counter-campaigns against "encirclement and suppression" in the revolutionary base areas and participated in the Long March of1June, 934. /kloc-in the winter of 0/946, the Kuomintang wanted to wipe out the main force of the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces in South Manchuria, and concentrated its forces on attacking North Manchuria after occupying South Manchuria. Is this what they were after? South first, then north, south attack and north defend? Battle plan. In order to smash the enemy's plan, I launched three operations of crossing the river to the south by the allied forces, which gave the enemy a heavy burden. This event is also called. Jiangnan three times? Three times in Jiangnan, the Battle of Kaoshantun was a wonderful World War I, and the protagonist of this battle was really Zhong Wei. In these three battles in the south of the Yangtze River, Zhong Wei also disobeyed Lin Biao's orders three times, and then commanded the battle in Lin Biao, but this battle was a complete victory, so Lin Biao not only did not punish him, but also sent a telegram to Yang Zhongwei. Later, Zhong Wei was promoted to the commander of the 12th longitudinal by Lin Biao. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as the chief of staff of the Beijing Military Region and was awarded the rank of Major General by 1955. He was demoted for publicly being Peng Ping, persecuted during the Cultural Revolution and later rehabilitated. 1984 died in Beijing.
General Zhong Wei's child.
It is said that most of the 202 founding generals in Hunan are famous for their rigorous and simple family style. For example, like General Zhong Wei, the children of General Zhong Wei did not get any preferential treatment because their father was a general. General Zhong Wei is a good general who is brave and good at fighting, honest and devoted to public service, and he is also worthy of the title of China people? General Barton
Most of them joined the army and went into politics. Few of them were ordinary people, but the children of General Zhong Wei were not. Zhong Lailiang, the son of General Zhong Wei, is a farmer. There is a story about Zhong Lailiang going home to farm. I remember when Zhong Lailiang, the eldest son of General Zhong Wei, was only eight months old, General Zhong Wei left his hometown and embarked on the revolutionary road again. Twenty years later, Zhong Wei came to Changsha with his troops. At this moment, it suddenly occurred to Zhong Wei that he could take his children with him. No sooner had the father and son said a few words than someone came to report that the enemy had sent troops, which made Zhong Wei very happy. He is still chanting: I was worried that I didn't give my son a gift, and now the enemy has sent troops. In this way, Zhong Wei left his son to destroy the enemy. Three days later, Zhong Wei hurried back to his son. Son, dad sent you an army. ?
Actually, Zhong Lailiang has something to say to his father, but it's hard to talk. Finally, he pouted and told his father that he wanted to find something to do in Changsha. Zhong Wei was stunned. In fact, he feels very sorry for his children and owes them a lot, but he can't help them find a job and their children won't be good at it. So, Zhong Wei said to the child:? I think you look like a farmer. You'd better go home and farm. ? In this way, Zhong Lailiang also went home to listen to his father, honestly farmed at home, lived with the crops in the field all his life, and never relied on his father for anything.
Anecdotes of General Zhong Wei
Three Gorges Jiangnan
/kloc-in the winter of 0/946, the northeast Kuomintang army relied on its military superiority to promote its? South first, then north, south attack and north defend? The battle plan is to concentrate the forces of four armies and launch a crazy attack on the only four counties in Nanman, namely Linjiang, Jingyu, Fusong and Changbai, in an attempt to annihilate the main force of the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces in Nanman and monopolize Nanman, and then concentrate on attacking Beiman.
Cooperate with our army in Nanman and crush the enemy? Attack the south and defend the north? The battle plan forced it to fight on both sides. From 1947 10 to 16 March, the Democratic Allied Forces in Northeast China launched three campaigns to cross the river and go south, which dealt a heavy blow to the enemy. Jiangnan three times? .
"The Battle of Mountain Bike" is a wonderful scene in the third expedition of the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces, starring Zhong Wei. 1947 At the beginning of March, the troops crossed the Songhua River three times and went south to encircle Dehui Northeast New 1 Kuomintang Army. On the evening of the 8th, Zhong Wei, commander of the 5th Division, received an order from Lin Biao to lead the 5th Division troops to Zhongchang Road to cooperate with 1 to annihilate the new 1 army in Dehui Northeast. On March 9, Zhong Wei led the 5th division to the southwest of the backer chariot. Suddenly I heard Jiang Jiatun and Wang Kui's shop in the southwest are noisy. After reconnaissance, two battalions of the 262nd Regiment of the 87th Division of the enemy were found here.
In all previous battles of crossing the river, Zhong Wei and the Fifth Division failed to win a big battle. They either destroy the railway or cooperate with their brothers to contain the enemy. There is no shortage of roads to run, no shortage of hardships to eat, but not many enemies to destroy. Three times in Jiangnan, the task of the 5 th Division was to cooperate with others to contain the enemy. Zhong Wei was a little annoyed. At this time, when he heard that the enemy was going to fight, Zhong Wei was very happy and immediately judged that the enemy was moving and he could fight. But, to play or not to play? Zhong Wei and the political commissar had a serious disagreement. The political commissar believes that eastward advancement is the overall situation, and the orders of superiors are iron discipline. We should not covet immediate interests and shake the determination of the headquarters. Even if we win the battle, we are wrong. Zhong Wei insisted on fighting. He believes that it is wrong to disobey the orders of superiors, but it is even more wrong to delay the fighters and affect the overall situation. At loggerheads, the fighter was about to miss, and Zhong Wei made up his mind. That's settled. Stay here and fight. Wrong number. I'll take care of it. Fight! ?
Zhong Wei has a strong character and is fearless. On March 10, from 5 am to 2 pm, Zhong Wei received three telegrams from Lin Biao, and he was indifferent. Because he saw the change of the war situation, he surrounded a regiment of the 88 th Division, and the enemy 87 th Division was coming to reinforce. Zhong Wei's military accomplishment is good, the battlefield is changing rapidly, and the fighter plane is fleeting, but it can't escape his eyes. He organized troops to attack and help, while reporting changes in the battlefield to Lin Biao, with special emphasis on surrounding the enemy in the Kaoshantun, thus achieving the purpose of mobilizing the enemy. The meaning is clear: now is a good time to destroy a large number of enemies, and I will fight here in Kaoshantun. Please mobilize other troops to cooperate with me! Lin Biao, who has always been persistent, was finally moved by Zhong Wei's insistence. This battle put the cart before the horse, and transferred 1 vertical and 2 vertical to command Lin Biao, so Zhong Wei became famous.
Finally, the 5 th Division wiped out a regiment of the 88 th Division, and then turned around to stall the 87 th Division that came to reinforce. Lin Biao led the 1st 1 and 6th vertical westward advance to annihilate the 87th Division of Guojiatun National Army in one fell swoop, and won three victories in Jiangnan.
Throughout the three battles in the south of the Yangtze River, the Northeast Army of the Northeast Democratic Coalition Army wiped out the enemy's new 1 army, the 38th Division 1 regiment, and the new 30th Division 1 regiment was connected with a peace preservation corps. Destroy the enemy's 7 1 Army's 88th Division and 2 companies of the Army's directly affiliated engineering barracks, 5 companies of the trench battalion, the communication battalion 1 company and a field hospital; Defeat the 87th Division, annihilate one battalion of its 260th Regiment, and annihilate two companies of the 66th Regiment of the 22nd Division of the New Sixth Army. A total of more than 5250 people were killed, captured and wounded/kloc-0, which won a great victory.
Three wars in the south of the Yangtze River effectively cooperated with our army to defend the Linjiang River and persisted in the struggle of the barbarians. We cooperated closely in the south and the north, and successfully crushed the enemy? South first, then north, south attack and north defend? The enemy had to stop the strategic offensive and turn from offensive to defensive, while our army turned from passive to active, thus reversing the whole war situation in Northeast China, enhancing the people's confidence in winning and laying the foundation for the upcoming strategic counterattack.
Lin Biao later said: We should dare to fight the battle of disobeying orders, just like Zhong Wei disobeyed orders three times in Kaoshantun. ? At Lin Biao's decision? Director Dong? Ordered the whole army to reward 2 vertical and 5 divisions. Electronic scale:? When the enemy's 88th Division retreated from Kaoshantun, our 5th Division immediately went into battle automatically. On the same day, one company's enemy south of Kaoshantun was wiped out, and later five companies' enemies were wiped out by relying on Kaoshantun alone. The enthusiasm and mobility of this kind of fighting is worthy of praise and development. ?
/kloc-at the beginning of 0/948, Zhong Wei was promoted to the commander of the 12th column by the commander of the 5th Division in Lin Biao. According to textual research, Zhong Wei was the only person in the whole four fields system who was directly promoted from a division commander to a column commander? This shows Lin Biao's deep love for Zhong Wei.
Personality synthesis
Liu Zeng, the former deputy chief of staff of the Guangzhou Military Region and his old comrade-in-arms, recalled: Every siege will win. General Zhong Wei's enthusiasm, Linchi, all moved by it? XX department seized it? Seal, and ordered the soldiers. After the enemy city fell, guns, ammunition, food and materials were everywhere? XX department seized it? Sealed. The neighboring army refused to accept it and sued Dongye headquarters. General Zhong Wei is eloquent. There is a seal to prove it! ? On one occasion, the police posted two trucks carrying ammunition and passed by the Dongye headquarters. When the two sides were arguing, Zhong Wei came to help. What? Yours and mine! Are they all the Eighth Route Army, all anti-Kuomintang? With this sentence, the people of the 5 th division unloaded the car. Liu said with emotion that it would not hurt to fight the general.
According to records, in the northeast battlefield, there was such a thing: Zhong Wei led troops to conquer Wenjiatai and captured a large number of enemies. Most officers of the Kuomintang army disguised themselves as soldiers and hid among them. Zhong Wei ordered the assembled prisoners to run, and all the stragglers were arrested and questioned. Sure enough, most of the officers left behind were officers, and Chen Lin Da, commander of the New Fifth Army of the Kuomintang, was among them.
Zhong Wei likes eating, drinking and playing. No matter where I go, what's good about it? Chewing grain? (Northeast dialect, that is? Food? ), from famous wines and dishes to all kinds of special dishes, Zhong Wei has to taste a round belly. After the war, I handed over the troops to the political commissar and deputy division commander and went back to Harbin to dance. Seeing the teacher come back, the cadres and soldiers knew that there was going to be a war. Because of this, he received a lot of criticism.
1955 when awarding titles, many generals took the initiative to ask for titles, but some people thought that their ranks were underestimated. It is no wonder that according to the relevant regulations of the central government at that time, there was still a big difference between rank and first-class treatment, so some people came out to reflect their own situation. To this end, Mao Zedong joked? Men don't cry lightly, but they haven't been awarded the title yet! ?
In fact, Wang Bicheng and Wang Jinshan, who were rated as Lieutenant General, and Zhong Wei, who was rated as Major General, were the most violent at that time.
Zhong Wei's highest position in the Red Army period was the director of the political department of the division, and he was promoted quickly in the War of Liberation. He is the commander of the Twelve Columns in the Four Fields, on an equal footing with Huang Yongsheng. Later, he served as the commander of the 49th Army in the Four Fields, and was the same age as Liang Xingchu. So, when he feels depressed, he scolds people (it is said that he claimed to hang the medal on the dog's tail). After Mao Zedong knew it, Lin Biao was so angry that he called Zhong Wei for a meal. In fact, Mao Zedong is also aware of Zhong Wei's low ranking evaluation. Therefore, the use of Zhong Wei has always been determined according to the standards of lieutenant generals and even generals. His post of Chief of Staff of the Beijing Military Region is the name of Mao Zedong Point, and it is also a good example of low-order and high-order.
upright and outspoken
Zhong Wei was born with a strong will, dare to be true and dare to stick to the truth; At the enlarged meeting of the Central Military Commission after the Lushan meeting in 1959, Zhong Wei was caught in an invisible battle? Fight? Here we go again. Disobedience? And then what? Bright sword? , make everyone pay attention to, once again become the focus; However, in that special era when right and wrong were reversed, in this special battlefield without smoke, he failed, and he failed miserably! With Barton's similar personality, he is not as lucky as Barton, after all, the environment is different!
1On August 22nd, 959, the enlarged meeting of the Central Military Commission opened, exposing and criticizing Peng and Huang Kecheng, and eliminating them for 30 years in the army? Poison and influence? ; On the third day of the meeting, Wu, Lin Biao's best friend and then political commissar of the Air Force, took the lead in speaking. Here, I want to ask Peng to repay my blood debt. ? As soon as a word came out, the audience was surprised. Wu continued: It was he who owed the blood of a legion soldier during the long journey, and he personally killed the company commander of a legion. ?
Lin Biao was overjoyed and made an angry look and said, He can't wait to eat a legion! Kill them all! Because the First Legion was founded and led by Chairman Mao himself. ? There was a dead silence in the venue, and no one thought that lies would come out so generously.
Zhong Wei couldn't sit still for such a rumor. He raised his voice and said loudly: it's completely out of thin air, spreading rumors and confusing people! Shoot that cadre. Were you there? I was here, I did, and Teacher Peng was not here. He doesn't know about it! ?
Zhong Wei coughed and went on to say? That was when we attacked Loushanguan. The troops rushed halfway up the mountain and the enemy opened fire on the mountain. Our progress was blocked. The man fled in the cold war and pulled some soldiers to revolt. He was caught by the army. If he was my subordinate, I would have shot him! Because I am a member of the Legion, I tried it first and asked what to do if Luo Ruiqing was present. He is a member of the legion! Luo Ruiqing also said that battlefield discipline was enforced. At that time, the gun barrel was red, so I left it to you. What did you do? Even if I gave it to you, S, you would have ordered the shooting! If we don't kill him, he will kill us in turn! ?
Zhong Wei said these things, and remembered that the General Assembly approved Huang Kecheng? Gold corruption? Things, and then excitedly continued:? I can't testify that Huang Kecheng embezzled gold. I'm Huang Kecheng's brigade commander, not the logistics minister. I don't know how much money I have, regardless of finance. But I want to ask, so much gold, not a small amount, can only be pulled by car, where is Huang Can and Ke Cheng?
At some point, Zhong Wei's inner worries and resentment suddenly broke out. I see that some people now have ulterior motives, drawing old scores from history, creating troubles, provoking the relationship between the first and third legions, and harming others. Fortunately, he gloated! General Peng's? Military club? It has been announced. I really don't know where this club is. If there is, then I am also a member of this club. Take me to shoot! ?
The more he talked, the more excited he became, and finally he shouted; Zhong Wei's speech was silently praised by many people present: in people's wet eyes, the little Zhong Wei suddenly became tall and burly, imposing.
The meeting was out of order and crowded with people? Lin Biao was speechless, and when Xiao Hua gave the order, Zhong Wei was taken away by two armed soldiers? Disrupt the venue? The charge is murder.
High prestige in the military? Zhong Wei? After disappearing, Zhong Wei began to lose his freedom and never returned to his beloved green barracks. A few years later, Mao Zedong accidentally asked about Zhong Wei's situation, which naturally turned the Zhong Wei case around, but he couldn't go back to the army and was sent to Anhui as the deputy director of the Agriculture Department.
Zhong Wei's rhetoric touched Peng, who was in trouble at that time. It is really the wind that knows the grass, and the fire sees the real gold; Ten years later, Peng was critically ill in prison. According to the keeper's records, Zhong Wei's name appeared in Peng Wilder's last mumbling.
Clean government model
Zhong Wei is from Pingjiang, Hunan. In the late 1970s, his hometown Pingjiang County Committee wrote a letter to Zhong Wei, who had already worked in the local government. The letter said: Mr. Zhong, your cousin stole a cow and we sentenced him to five years in prison. If you have any complaints, we can change this sentence. ?
Without thinking, Zhong Wei picked up the phone and made a long-distance call to the county party committee leadership. He said righteously, of course I have problems. Please change it to seven years, and I'll see who dares to intercede. ? According to people in my hometown, after the death of General Zhong Wei, the ashes were buried in my hometown garden. His cousin knelt in front of his grave and cried, I'm sorry, I hacked you.
When Zhong Wei's eldest son, Zhong Lailiang, was eight months old, Zhong Wei left his hometown and embarked on the revolutionary road. After a lapse of 20 years, that is,1July, 949, Zhong Wei led the troops to Changsha and specially sent people to Pingjiang to pick up his son. The father and son didn't say a few words. It is reported that the enemy has come with an army. Zhong Wei jumped up happily and said? I'm afraid I didn't give my son a present. ?
Three days later, Zhong Wei led his troops to eat the Kuomintang army. He came back excitedly and said to his son, son, dad sent you an army. ?
Zhong Lailiang pouted and said, Dad, I want to find a job in Changsha. ?
Zhong Wei a listen to leng, he felt from the heart owe the child too much, but he can't give the child a job, why should he specialize in children? So, he said: I think you are just a farmer. Go home. ?
Zhong Lailiang also listened to his father. Since then, he has been farming honestly, interacting with crops all his life, and never touched his father's light again.
Zhong Wei likes his granddaughter Shuixia very much, so after recovering from treatment, he took her to Beijing to study. When she graduated from high school, her granddaughter wanted to go back to Pingjiang. He is reluctant to give it up. Shui Xia said. Grandpa, I won't leave if you find me a job in Beijing. ?
He said:? Go back and take the exam yourself, don't go through the back door, shameless. I hate corrupt people the most. If you give me a machine gun, I will make them all stand up. ?
On the day when his granddaughter left Beijing, the veteran covered his face with a handkerchief and shed tears drop by drop. After Shuixia returned to her hometown in Pingjiang, she was admitted to the local normal school and wrote to him.
He was very happy and immediately wrote back to congratulate the good boy. You won a great victory, and grandpa will go back to celebrate for you. ?
The youngest grandson, Zhong Shesheng, was a soldier in Heilongjiang, and his demobilization could have been arranged in Harbin. The child couldn't restrain his inner excitement and wrote to his grandfather Zhong Wei. Unexpectedly, Zhong Wei wrote to the leader of his grandson's army and said in a commanding tone. Let him go home and work hard by himself. ?
Zhong Shesheng, who came home, became more and more angry. He and his brother went to Beijing to seek a job from his grandfather. Zhong's right face is hard to let go. When Zhong Wei's old partner and former commander of the Beijing Military Region learned of this incident, he said to him: Leave these two grandchildren to me and let them choose their own jobs in Beijing. ? Zhong Wei said? Lao Yang, don't worry, let them become talents themselves. ? Then, he said to his two grandchildren, I think you are the people who farm the land. Go home and do a good job in agriculture with dad. Remember, don't mention my name easily, don't compete with others for fame and gain, don't quarrel with others, and don't do bad things. ?
Integrity, remain uncorrupted; Zhong Wei has never taken care of any children or relatives in his life, but he has arranged jobs for two people: one is his security guard and the other is his nanny.
1980 12.24 The Central Military Commission issued a document to the Beijing Military Region to rehabilitate Zhong Wei. With the approval of the Central Committee, Zhong Wei, chief of staff of the Beijing Military Command, left his post to recuperate, and was designated as the seventh administrative level according to the salary of Zhengbingtuan (the salary of rank shall be implemented as of the date of publication). ? Later, he was promoted to the deputy treatment of the military region. After the rehabilitation, General Zhong Wei reported to the Military Commission and asked for a mountain. At that time, Huang Kecheng, his old chief, advised him: You just stay where you are, and I will come to you when there is another war. ? Since then, General Zhong Wei's health has gone from bad to worse, and he can't afford to get sick. /kloc-0 died on April 24th, 984.
Zhong Wei's will is only a few simple words, but it is touching: after my death, my children and grandchildren can support themselves without any supplementary salary. I don't owe anything myself. My TV set and refrigerator were given to the party as party dues? In addition, my guards and the nanny who cooks are very active and have a hard life. Please take good care of them. Goodbye, comrades. ? Before he died, Zhong Wei told the children about the Art of War and sang Three Disciplines and Eight Notices.
History will always remember this one? Barton of China is a good general who is brave and good at fighting, upright and honest.
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