Excerpts from the original biography of General Lee:
When you hunt extensively, you see a stone in the grass and shoot it as a tiger. The stone in the grass was not smashed, but it was also a stone. Because I shot too much, I couldn't get back into the stone. Living in a county alone, he heard about tigers, so he tasted them and shot them himself. And he shot tigers in Beiping, yes, tigers hurt widely and shot widely.
Translation:
When Li Guang went out hunting, he saw a big stone in the grass. He thought it was a tiger, so he shot it with an arrow. The arrow hit the stone and got stuck. When he looked carefully, he found that it was a stone. So Li Guang shot the stone again, but in the end he failed to shoot the arrow into the stone again. There used to be a tiger in the county where Li Guang once lived. He used to take it himself. Li Guang also shot a tiger when he was in Peiping. The tiger jumped up and hurt him. Li Guang finally killed the tiger.
Precautions:
1, zhi: the third person pronoun, which
2, at: fight.
3. Arrows made of metal.
4, depending on: look, observe
Step 5 think: think
6. reason: just, then
7. Complexity: Come again, come again
8. More: Again
9. End: From beginning to end
10, Yi: Yes.
1 1, Youbeiping: ancient place name, now Hebei Province.
Source: Western Han Dynasty? Sima Qian? Historical Records and Biography of Li
About the author:
Sima Qian (before 145 or before 135 ~ can't be verified) was born in Longmen (xia yang in the Western Han Dynasty, now Hancheng in Shaanxi Province, now Hejin in Shanxi Province), a historian, writer and thinker in the Western Han Dynasty. Sima Tan's son was appointed Taishiling, and was called Shi Qian, Taishiliong and the father of history by later Buddhas. He created China's first biography and general history book (formerly known as Taishi Gongshu) with his historical knowledge of "studying the relationship between man and nature, understanding the changes of ancient and modern times, and making a family statement". This book is recognized as a model of China's history books, recording the history of more than 3,000 years from the legendary period of the Yellow Emperor to the first year of founding ceremony, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. It is the first of the "twenty-four histories" and is praised by Lu Xun as "a historian's swan song, and Li Sao has no rhyme."
About Historical Records Biography of Li;
Biography of General Li is a historical biography written by Sima Qian, a historian and writer of Han Dynasty, which is contained in Historical Records 109. This paper describes Li Guang, a famous Han Dynasty soldier known as "Flying General", who is witty, brave, honest and generous, and his unfortunate experience of not being knighted for his meritorious service and finally being forced to commit suicide, thus creating the image of a tragic hero.
Routine exam exercises:
original text
When I went hunting, I saw a stone in the grass and thought I killed it as a tiger. The stone in the middle didn't hit the ground, so I took it as a stone. Because I shot too much, I couldn't get back into the stone. Just living in the county where I heard there were tigers, I tried to fight by myself, and I fought in Peiping, right. The tigers were badly hurt, but the light really hit them. Guang Lian, you must be rewarded for your work and share your diet with scholars. In the end, I have been a man of two thousand stones for more than forty years, and there is no money left at home, so I have nothing to say about my family. General, when you see water, your soldiers don't drink it, and you don't get close to it. The foot soldiers don't eat all the food, nor do they taste all the food.
(Excerpted from Historical Records Biography of General Lee No.49)
【 Note 】 ① Arrow. ② Two thousand stones: the salary scale of officials in the Han Dynasty.
question
(1) Please explain the meaning of the following words. (2 points)
Wide also unexpectedly hit it.
② Broad in a broad sense.
(3) According to the passage, briefly describe what kind of person Li Guang is. (3 points)
Reference answer
(1) Final /Led
(2) (1) has high martial arts and can shoot arrows and stones. ② Be brave and dare to shoot tigers. (3) clean, there is no surplus property at home, and family property is not discussed. (4) generous, will get the reward distributed to subordinates. (5) Be compassionate to the soldiers. Li Guang doesn't drink or eat when the soldiers don't have enough to eat.
Analysis: Li Guang went out hunting and saw a big stone in the grass. He thought it was a tiger, so he shot it with an arrow. The arrow hit the stone and disappeared into it. When he looked carefully, he found that it was a stone. So Li Guang shot the stone again, but in the end, no more arrows went into the stone. There used to be a tiger in the county where Li Guang once lived. He used to take it himself. Li Guang also shot a tiger when he was in Peiping. The tiger jumped up and hurt him. Li Guang finally killed the tiger. Li Guang is an honest official. When he got the reward, he gave it to his subordinates. He always eats and drinks with soldiers. From birth to death, Li Guang worked as an official for more than 40 years, with a salary of 2000 stones. There is no extra property at home, and he never talks about family property.