The Battle of Luchuan was the four imperial conquest of Luchuan, Yunnan during the orthodox period of the Ming Dynasty. The four conquests occurred in 1439 (four years of orthodoxy), 144 1 (six years of orthodoxy), 1442 (seven years of orthodoxy) and 1448 (thirteen years of orthodoxy). After years of fighting in the Ming Dynasty, the rebellion was still not completely quelled. During this period, hundreds of thousands of attacks were launched continuously, which led to the exhaustion of the army, the deficit of the national treasury and the emptiness of defense against the northern Mongolian Vara. Background During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, Lu Chuan's Silun surrendered to the Ming Dynasty and gave Lu Chuan a message of comfort. The land under the jurisdiction of Silunfa is south of Jinsha River. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was the propaganda department of PingBurma, but it has taken Myanmar as its own. During the Hongwu period, the army of armored vehicles attacked Yunnan and changed Pingmian to Luchuan Pingmian Military and Civilian Propaganda Department. It was the first time to use "Luchuan". In the twenty-ninth year of Hongwu, Pingmian became a tribute, and the Pingmian Xuanwei Department was established, which was part of Luchuan military and civilian Xuanwei. Soon, Silun rebelled, and Guizhou Gongmuying crusaded against it. Since then, Silunfa lost his official position and was replaced by Diao as ambassador. In the early years of orthodoxy, Diao Yubin, the messenger of Xuanwei, was unable to pacify the foreigners because of his weak forces, and Silun tried to occupy it for the second time. At that time, Myanmar was in crisis, thinking that it was allowed to invade its own land, so it wanted to restore the land lost by its father, so it called all the people to revolt. At that time, he led an army to invade Mengding and Wandian, killing and plundering wantonly, and the commander-in-chief of Yunnan, Mu Sheng, reported it. Later, it invaded the land of Diao Gonghan, a local official in Nandian State. In the Ming Dynasty, Mu Sheng was ordered to send an official gold medal to return the occupied land, but he refused to serve the imperial edict.

In the third year of the first conquest (1438), Sirenfa attacked and plundered Tengchong, Nandian and Mengyang. Diao went to Yongchang and died childless. Sirenfa slaughtered Tengchong and occupied Lujiang, calling himself "Fa". After the matter was reported, Ming Yingzong sent an imperial edict from Yang Ning, the head of the Ministry of Punishment, but he refused to accept it. In the first month of the fourth year of orthodoxy (1439), Emperor Yingzong ordered Mu Sheng, Zheng Fang, the left commander, and Mu Ang, the right commander, to lead discussions and make decisions, and eunuchs Wu Cheng and Cao Jixiang supervised the army. When the troops arrived in Jinya, they thought that they would be sent to guard Burma and cut off the river, so that the master of the Ming Dynasty could not cross the river. Musheng sent Lin and other command vehicles to surrender, and Sirenfa pretended to promise. Musheng believed it and had no intention of crossing the river. Yang Ning, the minister of punishments, said it was impossible and thought it was cheating to surrender without fighting. Musheng didn't listen, so he ordered Yang Ning to pay with gold teeth. General Lu Chuan's Burmese Jane repeatedly challenged Zheng Fang, who was furious and made sixty ships cross the river. Zheng Fang can't be angry without Mu Sheng's consent. At night, he led the troops to attack Burma Jane alone, and Burma Jane failed. Lu Chuanjun rushed to Han Jing Village, commanded Tang Qing to repel the attack, and commanded Gao Yuan and others to pursue and defeat them to the foot of Gaoligong Mountain. A total of more than 3,000 passes were cut, and the victory deepened, forcing Siren to go to the river. Shangjiang is an important place for the Sichuan army to hike. The Ming army was tired because of the long-distance attack, so it asked Mu Sheng for reinforcements. Musheng refused to send reinforcements because he disobeyed the order to cross the river. For a long time, only a few troops attacked and stopped moving when they reached Elephant Stone. Zheng Fang arrived in Kony after crossing the river, and was attacked by Lu Chuan's military elephant array, and then defeated by siege. When Mu Sheng heard of the defeat, it coincided with the evening in spring, and worried about miasma, he burned the river and rushed back to Yongchang.

When the troops arrived in Chuxiong, the British envoy was in charge and still assisted the army with 45 thousand people. Musheng died of sudden illness for fear of sin. Sirenfa invaded JD.COM and Mengding, killed Diao, the great queen, broke the villages, and reduced himself to a protracted lawsuit. In May of the same year, General Muang was appointed as the left commander, General Wu Liang as the right commander, and Ma Xiang and Zhang Rong as the left and right senators, asking them to discuss and make decisions. Muang won the battle of Lujiang and was promoted. In February of the fifth year of the Orthodox Church (1440), Mu Angdong marched to Lu Chuan, and the Ming army arrived in Ba Long, which was very close to the enemy. Zhang Rongling, commander-in-chief of the right-wing army, ordered Lu Yue to attack, but the army failed. Zhang Rong then abandoned the operator's inspection equipment and other evacuation, but Muang and others could not rescue him. When the army returned, Yingzong took responsibility for Muang and others, leaving Muang to guard, and Wu Liang, the right commander, and Ma Xiang, the left commander, were arrested [5]. In July, Sai Ren sent troops to Romon, and the attackers camped. Muang led the commanders to attack Fang Ying and Liu Ying, and Lu Chuanjun fled. Diao Gaihan, a distant Tuzhi prefecture, also won the Jiangwei War. Later, Sai Ren sent a messenger to pay tribute to Meng Tao, but he was too busy to wait. Does not negotiate to reduce expenses. Yingzong said, "Although he came to slow down our teacher, I didn't cheat." So I gave it to you, but I didn't entertain you. I gave you an order. In the sixth year of the second orthodox conquest (144 1), in the first month, Yingzong appointed Xibo Gui Jiang as the general to levy barbarians, served as the general company commander to attack Luquan, and the eunuch Cao Jixiang supervised the military affairs. Wang Ji, the minister of war, was the military affairs prefect (the governor of Yunnan) and assistant minister Xu Wei supervised the military pay. At the beginning, Mu Sheng, the company commander of Yunnan, and others suggested that the foothills of Sichuan were far away and that they would attack 120,000 people. It is advisable to recruit troops in Huguang, Sichuan, Guizhou and other places, and make good use of military command. The soldiers will attack Wandian, Mangbu and Tengchong in three ways and go hand in hand.

It is not a foolproof plan to discuss the situation from top to bottom. Moreover, Zhang Fu, a British public servant, said that the split forces were weak and the other party invited me by accident. It is advisable to choose ministers to go to Yunnan for special recruitment. He Wenyuan, assistant minister of punishments, took this opportunity to oppose sending troops. He thought that Lu Chuan was in South Huang Zhi, and there was nothing gained by attacking laborers. Yang Shiqi, a college student, agrees. Zhang Fu said that Si Ren had resisted Julian Waghann for more than 60 years, but he didn't punish him. I'm afraid sticks, carts, eight hundred, Myanmar and other places are not the best policy. Yingzong agreed, so he ordered Gui Jiang and Wang Ji to go to Yunnan first, followed by Ang Lee, Gong Ju and Guibing, deputy commanders, and Liu Ju and Ran Bao, deputy commanders, led Nanjing and Huguang soldiers and sent150,000 troops to pay half of the Ming Dynasty. Wang Ji recommended Shao Qing, Langzhong Hou Zhuo, and Taibu Temple master Jiang Lin as staff officers. On reading Liu Qiu's books, he is asymmetrical: "It's not enough to violate China if you are far away. But the north broke away from happiness, first annexed the ministries and repeatedly violated the border. Attacking Lu chuan is just a strategy of setting wolves at dogs, not a strategic strategy. Request to remove Lu Chuan from the army and prepare for northwest Mongolia. " But it was not approved, which was influenced by Wang Zhen's dictatorship. In the same year 1 1 month, Dingxi Bo Gui Jiang and Wang Ji were ministers of the Ministry of War. Begging Lu Chuan to defeat Lu Chuanjun, thinking that they would let go. At that time, Siren sent 30,000 troops to Dahou House to attack JD.COM and Weiyuan. The Ministry of War Langzhong Hou Zhuo and the viceroy commanded Ma Rang and attacked, and Wang Ji and others then entered Jinya. Zhen Kangwei and Diao Menfeng were on the defensive and begged for surrender. Because their troops broke through the front fort and moved troops to attack, they ordered the right general Ran Bao to take 5,000 men to attack. Ji Wang vowed to March forward three ways, and the general who participated in the war arrived in Mengding from Myanmar, where he joined forces with Mubang and Che. Wang Ji and Gui Jiang led the troops to the middle road and reached Tengchong. Cao Jixiang, the company commander, and Liu Ju, the deputy company commander, crossed the river to grab the elephant stone and reached the river.

The attack lasted for two days, which coincided with the strong wind. Wang Ji ordered the iron fence to be set on fire, which greatly defeated the Sichuan army and uprooted Jiang Zhai. Thousands of Lu Chuanjun fought, and the Ming Dynasty loyalists struggled to attack. Lu Chuan's general Diao Fang and his son died, and Diao Zhaohan's family set themselves on fire. The Ming army captured Diaomen Lane alive and beheaded 50,000 troops. After pacifying Shangjiang, Lu Chuanjun dispersed. The Ming army went from Jiaxiangshi and Xiajiang to Gaoligongshan Road to Tengchong, leaving Ang Lee, the deputy commander, as a garrison. Wang Ji and others went to Luobu Temple Village via Nandian, and ordered Jiang Hong and others to take 8,000 troops to Long Mu. Si Renfa rescued 20,000 people from the Seventh Battalion. Lieutenant Liu Ju and general Gong Ju divided their forces and attacked them, but they failed. Wang Ji, Gui Jiang and Bao Xiao, an imperial envoy, attacked from the middle, left and right, conquered each other's defense lines, cut off hundreds of steps, chased Ma 'anshan, broke its image array, killed and injured more than 100,000 people, and caused a great earthquake in the foothills of Sichuan. In December of the same year, Wang Ji and others went straight to Lu Chuan and explored with 3,000 people. Lu Chuanjun stood in the mud ditch in an elephant array, and then failed to retreat. Lu Chuanjun went from Yongmao Moni village to Maanshan, waiting for an opportunity to attack as backup. Wang commanded six thousand men to conquer the other side. Ran Bao, a right-wing general, successively cut the ranks of more than 3,390 people from the soldiers of the East Road Association and Mubang, Che and Dahou. So he attacked Luchuan and burned his gate, thinking that his wife fled to Myanmar from the path and burned and drowned tens of thousands of people. Later, Wang Ji led the troops into Sichuan to make contributions, and appointed Gui Jiang as Dingxi Hou, Wang Ji as Jingyuan Bo, Langzhong Hou Zhuo and Yang Ning as assistant ministers. The rest were promoted and rewarded differently. In the seventh year of the third conquest of orthodoxy (1442), in October, Yingzong ordered Xihou and Jingyuanji to conquer Lu Chuan and Myanmar. At that time, after Shi Linfa defeated Myanmar, the Ming army returned and Lu Chuanjun went out again.

Yingzong then ordered the two to conquer again. In February of the eighth year of Orthodox Christianity (1443), Hou and Jing of Dingxi went to Jinya to send a message to Myanmar to see them off. The Burmese pretended to agree, but they didn't send it away. Wang Ji said: "Burmese thieves must be punished. So he led the army to Tengchong, divided into five battalions, and parted ways with Gui Jiang and Muang. Mubang Xuanwei sent an army of more than 10,000 people to spy on the Ming army. The horse is responsible for loyalty and loyalty, and gives the cow wine to drink, so he thinks it will die happily. There is a large group of Burmese. Gui Jiang led his troops to cover the river and burned hundreds of his ships. After a day and night of war, Lu Chuanjun was defeated and Si Renfa fled again. The Ming army captured his wife and children and moved to the next division. In February of the ninth year of orthodox religion (1444), Wang Ji and Mubang joined forces in Myanmar and won many victories. The Burmese used a big gold boat to carry Shiren to the river to spy on the Ming army, and then disappeared. Ming army wanted to give Lu Chuan sticks, Meng Yang, Kerry, Myanmar, and Burmese people their thoughts and revenge. Wang Ji and others are soldiers. They managed to come to the village and caught his wife and more than 90 thieves, as well as others 1 1. After this matter was reported, Yingzong ordered Ji Wang to return to Beijing. However, Ji Fa still stole from Yang Meng and insisted on refusing to accept it. In the tenth year of orthodoxy (1445), in December, the Thousand Kings of Yunnan Province paid money to the Ambassador of Myanmar, Yarlung Zangbo River, and asked for his ideas. In Maha province, Boularan, he was afraid. His wife and children sent 32 people to the king's government. If you don't want to die, Wang Zheng will cut it, and the head will write to the capital. In the thirteenth year of the fourth conquest (1448), in March, Si plundered again, but the Ming Dynasty still refused to obey repeated orders.

Yingzong ordered Jingyuan Ji to be the military affairs prefect, and the DuDu Palace was gathered as the company commanders. Zhang Di, as the company commanders, and Fang Ying, as the generals, led a crusade against the local Han army in Nanjing, Yunnan, Huguang and Sichuan and Guizhou. Taking Meng Yangjiu as the direction, he also ordered Mubang, Myanmar, Nandian, Qianya and Longchuan Xuanwei to send Diao Gaifa. , each lost his own troops. Jiao Hong, the right assistant minister, was ordered to supervise the salary in Yunnan. In the same year 10, the Ming army arrived at the Jinsha River, and the Lu Chuan army set up a fence to resist it. Wang Ji built a floating beam to cross the river and broke into Mengyang. However, Lu Chuanjun was captured by the Ming army in Ghost Cry Mountain and Mangya, and Guizhou commanded Luo Xuan and Jiuxiwei to kill Zhai Heng. Ji Fa later disappeared, and some people said that he died in the army. After the Ming army attacked Yangmeng, it arrived at Mona. Yang Meng traveled thousands of miles in Jinsha, Jiangxi. All government departments are afraid. When Ji Wang withdrew, the tribe once again occupied Mengyang and other places with the idea of letting it go, thinking that Lu was in chaos. Wang Ji and others thought that the army could not be completely wiped out after years of fighting between ourselves and the enemy, so they agreed to use the land to help foreigners and live in Bangladesh as before. Then, with the Jinsha River as the boundary, he vowed: "If the stone decays and the river dries up, you can cross it." Lu Si was afraid and obeyed. In the Ming dynasty, the division moved to the lower division, and the good news spread. Under the imperial edict of Yingzong, Wang got an iron ticket, and all his descendants were hereditary earl. As a result, after years of fighting, the Ming Dynasty still failed to completely quell the rebellion and finally ended in the form of a covenant. During this period, hundreds of thousands of attacks were launched continuously, which led to the exhaustion of the army, the deficit of the national treasury and the emptiness of defense against the northern Mongolian Vara.