2. Lu Xun (188 1 September 25th-1936 June 5438+00 October 19), formerly known as Zhou Zhangshou, later renamed Zhou Shuren; The word Yushan, later changed to Yucai, was born in Huiji County, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, and was a great proletarian writer, thinker and revolutionary in modern China.
The Zhou family is a big family, and it has declined since Grandpa Lu Xun's generation. Lu Xun's father is a scholar. He has always been dissatisfied with his career and has never been accepted by a juror. /kloc-at the age of 0/2, Lu Xun's grandfather went to prison because of a lawsuit, and his father was seriously ill. /kloc-died at 0/5. During this time, as the eldest son of the family, Lu Xun planned to go in and out between pawn shops and pharmacies every day, deeply feeling the coldness of the current situation. 17 years old, Lu Xun left his hometown, advanced to Nanjing Naval Academy, and then transferred to Railway Mining Academy.
4. 1902, graduated with honors and went to Japan for further study. Two years later, he entered Sendai Medical College to study medicine. The slide incident made him deeply realize that it is more important to change China people's numb spirit than to heal their bodies, so he gave up medicine and went into literature. 1909 After Lu Xun returned to China, he taught in Hangzhou, Shaoxing and other places, and then worked in the Ministry of Education in Beijing. During this period, he witnessed the whole process of the Revolution of 1911 from victory to failure, and strengthened the understanding that the urgent task of China society is to transform the national character.
Around 5. 19 17, the new culture movement and the literary revolution have been advocated, and Lu Xun began to write. With the publication of the first vernacular novel "Diary of a Madman", it got out of hand and created a lot of literary works.