1, Ming Taizu Xiaoci Queen
Ma Shi (1332.07.18-1382.09.23), the empress of Xiaozong, was born in Suzhou (now Suzhou, Anhui), the adopted daughter of Guo Zixing, the king of Chu Yang, and the wife of Zhu Yuanzhang.
In the 12th year of Zheng Zheng (1352), Ma married Zhu Yuanzhang, the general of the Red Scarf Army at that time. In the first month of the first year of Hongwu (1368), Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor in Yingtianfu (now Nanjing), with the title of Daming and Jianyuan Hongwu, and immediately became a queen. In August of the 15th year of Hongwu (1382), Ma Huanghou died at the age of 5 1 and was buried in ming tomb, posthumous title.
2, Ming Huizong filial piety to the queen
Ma Shi (1378- 1402), the empress of Zhu Yunwen, was the daughter of Shao Qing, Guanglu.
In the 28th year of Hongwu (1395), Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor, took the title of grandmother Sun Fei, and Hui Zong acceded to the throne. In February of the first year of Wen Jian, he was made queen. He gave birth to two sons, Zhu, Prince Jane, and Zhu Wengui, Runhuai Wang.
On June 13th, the fourth year of Jian 'an, Judy, the prince of Yan, invaded Yingtianfu from Jinchuan Gate, and Nanjing fell. Hui Zong lit a fire in his palace, and Ma Huanghou died in the fire. After Anzong acceded to the throne, he went to posthumous title in July, the seventeenth year of Chongzhen, to help Wen Zhenzhe, a saint of Tianbi, in his filial piety.
3. Ma Zhou
Ma Zhou (60 1-648) was born in Chiping County, Qinghe County (now Mazhuang, Chiping Town, Chiping District, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province). Prime minister of Tang dynasty.
Ma Zhou was an orphan when he was a child and his family was poor. I like studying, and I am not respected by the country. During the Wude period, he served as an assistant in Bozhou. I quit my job to study in Chang 'an and live in Changhe's home. Zhenguan five years (63 1), made meritorious deeds and wrote admonitions, and directly entered the province. He has served as an imperial censor, an official assistant minister, a teacher in the middle of the matter, a bachelor of Chinese calligraphy, a bachelor of imperial history, and a doctor of advice.
Following the character of Zheng Guogong and Wei Zhi, he made many suggestions and corrected the gains and losses of political affairs, which played a positive role in the political improvement and the formation and continuation of "Zhenguan rule" during the Zhenguan period. He has successively held a series of important positions, such as assistant minister of Zhongshu, right bastard of the prince, proofreading minister of the official department, Dr. Yin Qing Guanglu, and Shangshu of the official department of Zhongshu, and won the favor of Emperor Taizong.
4. Ma Chao
Ma Chao (176-222), whose real name is Meng Qi, was born in Maoling, Fufeng (now Xingping City, Shaanxi Province), the descendant of General Han, the son of Ma Teng, and became famous as a teenager. Cao Cao repeatedly called Ma Chao to Beijing as an official, but Ma Chao refused. Then Marten entered Beijing, sealed Wei Yan, and Ma Chao commanded Marten's troops.
In the 16th year of Jian 'an (2 1 1), Cao Cao ruled Guanzhong, and Ma Chao and Han Sui, the warlord of Guanzhong, joined forces to resist Cao Cao, which once posed a great threat to Cao Cao, but was defeated by Cao Cao, losing ground one after another, and then gathered forces again to capture counties in Gansu. Attached to Hanzhong Zhang Lu after failure.
5. Madai
Ma Dai was born in Fufeng Maoling (now Xingping City, Shaanxi Province), and his date of birth and death is unknown. During the Three Kingdoms period, Shu Han was a famous soldier, and Ma Chao was his younger brother. In his early years, he followed Ma Chao to fight Cao Cao, counterattacked Longshang, besieged Chengdu and fought Hanzhong. Later, after Zhuge Liang died of illness, Yang Yi sent him to slay Wei Yan, the general of Shu. He led the army to the Northern Expedition, but was defeated by Wei and returned. General Guan Zhi Pingbei and Chen Canghou.