View entry atlas Chinese name: Senecio scandens? Nicknames: Jiuliming (textual research on plant names), Man Huangqi? Binary method: Senecio scandens? scandens？ Realm: Plant Realm? Door: Angiosperm door? Mulan subclass? Class: dicotyledonous plants? Magnolia? Order: chrysanthemum? Asterales？ Family: Compositae? Compositae? Genus: Senecio scandens? Senecio? Type: Senecio scandens? s？ scandens？ Distribution: Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangxi and Sichuan. ? What is the English/Latin name of this part? Herbs? Sene Sioni? Scandinavia.
English name:? Climbing a mountain? Senecio? Herb? . ?
Senecio Senecio (5 photos) Name: Senecio Senecio. ?
Category: antipyretics. ?
Pinyin: Senecio scandens. ?
Alias: Jiuliming, Jiuliguang, Huanghuamu, Jiulongguang and Jiuliguang. ?
Medicinal parts: aerial parts. ?
Origin: Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangxi, Sichuan, Fujian. ?
Harvesting and processing: in summer and autumn, the branches and leaves are lush, and when the flowers bloom, they are cut dry. ?
Tropism of nature and taste: cold in nature and bitter in taste. ?
Features: Stems and vines are often cut obliquely or transversely into pieces with a thickness of 0.3- 1.5 cm. The cork is grayish brown, and the detached part is reddish brown. There is an eccentric pulp in the center of the section; The xylem is wide, yellow-brown, and the vessel hole is obvious; There are 2-6 reddish brown to dark brown bands in phloem, which are arranged in the same way as xylem. The innermost ring is a circular ring, and the rest are concentric semi-rings. It's hard. Slight breathing and astringency. ?
Indications: clearing away heat and toxic materials, improving eyesight and relieving itching. Used for wind-heat cold, red eyes, swelling and pain, diarrhea, skin eczema and furuncle. ?
Dosage: 15-30g. ?
Harvest and storage: in summer and autumn, when the flowers are about to bloom, cut them dry. ?
Edit the morphological description of this paragraph SenecioscandensBuch, -Ham. Family and Genus: Compositae?
Description: perennial herb, climbing in woody stems, 1 ~ 5m high, slightly hairy, and then falling off. Leaves alternate, ovate-triangular or elliptic-lanceolate, 4 ~ 12 cm long and 2 ~ 6 cm wide, with tapered apex, wedge-shaped to truncated base, irregularly dentate or microwave-like or nearly entire, and sparse hairs on both sides. Inflorescence terminal, arranged in an umbrella; Involucre tubular, involucre 1 layer; The flowers are yellow, the tongue-shaped flowers are female, and the tubular flowers are bisexual. Achene is cylindrical, with longitudinal grooves, short hair and white crown hair. Autumn and winter to the following spring are the flowering and fruiting periods. ?
Ecological environment: Born in hillside, sparse forest, forest edge, roadside, ditch grass. ?
Edit the basic description of this paragraph?
climbing groundsel
Perennial herb, climbing in woody stems, 1-5m high, slightly hairy, and then falling off. ?
Leaves alternate, ovate-triangular or elliptic-lanceolate, 4- 12 cm long and 2-6 cm wide, with tapered apex, wedge-shaped to truncated base, irregularly dentate or microwave-shaped or nearly entire, with sparse hairs on both sides. The head is the end and arranged in an umbrella shape; Involucre tubular, involucre 1 layer; The flowers are yellow, the tongue-shaped flowers are female, and the tubular flowers are bisexual. Achene is cylindrical, with longitudinal grooves, short hair and white crown hair. Flower and fruit period? Autumn and winter to the following spring. ? Born on hillsides, under sparse forests, beside forests, roadsides, and grasslands beside ditches. Produced in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangxi and Sichuan. Senecio scandens, a compositae? scandens？ The antenna part of Buch. Ham. ?
The chemical components of traditional Chinese medicine include a large amount of flavin, chrysanthemum yellow and a small amount of β -carotene It also contains Senecio scandens, Senecio scandens theophylline and hydroquinone, and p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid? Acid), vanillic acid (vanillic acid? Acid), salicylic acid (salicylic acid? Acid), burnt sticky acid? In addition, it also contains volatile oil, flavonoid glycosides, tannins and other components. ?
Flowers contain carotenoids. ?
Cold in nature and bitter in taste. ?
Function: clearing away heat and toxic materials, improving eyesight and relieving itching. Used for wind-heat cold, red eyes, swelling and pain, diarrhea and dysentery, eczema and furuncle?
[ 1]?
Therapeutic efficacy Chinese name: Senecio Senecio (illustrated in Materia Medica)?
Category: whole grass?
English name: ClimbingGroundselHerb?
There are Li Qianji (Herbal Supplement), Li Qianji, Huanghuayan (Herbal Illustration), Yanmingcao (Green Rock Herbal), Jiuliguang (Southern Yunnan Herbal), Jiuliming (Herbal) and Huanghuacao with different names. Baihuacao (Guangxi Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine Factory), Jiulong Ming (Sichuan Wulong Pharmaceutical Factory), Huanghuamu, Qiliguang (Jiangxi folk herbal medicine), Huanghuazhicao, coarse chaff flower (southern Yunnan materia medica), wild chrysanthemum, azure red, Perillaceae (Hunan Pharmaceutical Factory), arrow grass and Qinglong stalk. ?
The source is the whole grass of Senecio scandens in Compositae. ?
Plant morphology Senecio is a perennial herb. The stem is slender and woody, about 2 ~ 5 meters high, winding and climbing, with many branches on the upper part and shedding hair. ?
climbing groundsel
Leaves alternate; Elliptic triangle, or oval-lanceolate, 7 ~ 10 cm long and 3.5 ~ 4.5 cm wide, tapering at the top, halberd-shaped to truncated at the base, irregular serrated teeth at the edge, or microwave-shaped, or nearly entire, sometimes slightly cracked at the base, with fine hairs on both sides. ?
The flower heads are terminal and arranged in corymbose inflorescence shape, and the diameter of the flower heads is about 65438±0cm. Involucre is cylindrical, bract 10 ~ 12, lanceolate or narrowly elliptic, 5 ~ 6 mm long and 2 mm wide, with pointed tip, no hair or at least fine hairs; The surrounding ligulate flowers are yellow, female flowers, about 8, about 9 mm long and 2 mm wide, with 3 teeth at the apex; Central tubular flower, yellow, bisexual, about 6.5 mm long, 5-lobed at the top. Achene cylindrical, about 3 mm long, with fine hairs; The crown hair is about 7 mm long and white. The flowering period is from June 10 to March of the following year. The fruiting period is February-May. Born between the roadside and the wilderness. ?
Distributed in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hunan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi and other places. ?
Harvest in summer and autumn, bundle or cut into sections, and dry in the sun. ?
The dried whole grass is 60 ~ 100 cm long, or cut into small pieces with a length of 2 ~ 3 cm. ?
The stem is cylindrical and the surface is brown; Hard, well-developed pith, white. The leaves are mostly shriveled, broken, oval, triangular or ovate-lanceolate, halberd or truncated at the base, with irregular concave edges, dark green or taupe, and brittle. Sometimes there are withered yellow flower heads on branches. Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangxi and Sichuan. ?
Chemical composition: flavins, chrysanthemums, flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, etc. ?
Bitter nature and cold nature. ?
1. Notes on Materia Medica: bitter, flat and slightly toxic. ?
2. Materia Medica: bitter and sweet, cold and non-toxic. ?
3. "Essentials of Raw Medicinal Materials": bitter in taste, flat in nature, slightly cold and non-toxic. ?
Functional indication?
Functional indication
Function: clearing away heat and toxic materials, killing insects and improving eyesight. Can be used for treating various acute inflammatory diseases, such as wind-fire red eye, conjunctival congestion, typhoid fever, bacillary dysentery, lobar pneumonia, tonsillitis, enteritis, jaundice, influenza, toxemia, septicemia, carbuncle, furuncle, eczema, scald and trichomonal vaginitis. Can be used for treating wind-heat common cold, red eyes, swelling and pain, diarrhea, eczema and furuncle. ?
(1) Compendium of Materia Medica: It treats epidemic qi, jaundice, malaria, vomiting after cooking, and also treats small bag bites such as sores, insects, snakes and dogs. ?
(2) The Classic of Materia Medica: Boil and drink with licorice to clear away heat and improve eyesight. Flowers and leaves: effective for treating eyes. ?
③ Southern Yunnan herbs: Wash scabies, scabies and ringworm sores, in addition to wind-heat of skin. ?
④ Outline: Take Xiaoqing decoction to treat dysentery and abdominal pain. ?
⑤ Essential medicinal materials: cure furuncle, clear away heat and detoxify. Treat infantile fetal poison, yellow pus and white blister, apply toxic sores, pound pig bile and boil ointment, wipe away rotten sores, promote granulation and remove rot. ?
⑥ "Hundred Herbs Mirror": Cure blurred vision, except HongLing's white barrier, and shed tears in the wind. ?
⑦ Wang Anqing's Herbal Collection: Treating epidemic disease, nose redness, ear redness, fire eye, sores and swelling, poison, rags and goose's paw wind. Combined with Senecio Senecio ointment, the point is also very eye-catching, and bayberry sores are also attached. ?
8 "Outline": A discerning person, get rid of the star barrier. Decoction bath sore. Apply Li Qian ointment mixed with powder ointment to the place bitten by the dog. Treat snake wounds. ?
Pet-name ruby Sichuan traditional Chinese medicine annals: killing insects and relieving itching. Treat scrofula and all skin pruritus (external pruritus). ?
⑩? Handbook of commonly used Chinese herbal medicines in Guangzhou army: treating sore throat. ?
Guizhou materia medica: clearing away heat and toxic materials, expelling wind and removing dampness. It can be used for treating wind-heat common cold, acute rheumatic joint pain, innominate swelling, hemorrhoid, renal cystic wind and eczema. ?
Avoid "new ginseng in decoction pieces": do not take it for people with moderate cold diarrhea. ?
Edit the pharmacological action of this paragraph 1. Antibacterial effect Senecio scandens has broad-spectrum antibacterial effect. It has a strong inhibitory effect on staphylococcus aureus, typhoid Bacillus, paratyphoid A, paratyphoid B, Shigella, Bordeaux and Shigella sonnei. Senecio scandens (2mg/ml) can kill Staphylococcus aureus and Shigella dysenteriae. It also has inhibitory effects on pathogenic Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and also has inhibitory effects on deformity, wax, anthrax and scabies to varying degrees.
2.？ The anti-leptospira experiment in vitro showed that Senecio Senecio decoction (50%) had a strong inhibitory effect on leptospira hemorrhagic jaundice. The concentration is 1: 800 ~ 1: 1? 600℃ can inhibit the growth of leptospira. Various extracts have different degrees of anti-leptospira effects in vitro. Among them, ether extract has better effect. After rats and rabbits were given Senecio scandens decoction, Blood and urine have anti-leptospirosis activity. Experimental treatment of guinea pigs or golden hamsters, Senecio scandens extract has poor curative effect. Only Senecio scandens mixture (including Bupleurum, grapefruit and pomegranate peel) has certain protective effect on guinea pigs.
3.？ Antitrichomonal effect Senecio scandens decoction has certain inhibitory effect on Trichomonas vaginalis in vitro (1:40).
Choose a party?
Senecio scandens-original plant
①? Treatment of rotten eyelids and wind eyes: Bamboo shoots wrapped in Jiuli grass are cooked and screwed into the eyes. (experience prescription)?
②? Treatment of wind-fire eye pain: Senecio Senecio, decocted in water and smoked. (Jiangxi folk herbs)?
③? Treatment of chicken blindness: one or two of Senecio scandens, one of chicken liver. Wearing stew clothes. (Jiangxi folk herbs)?
④? Treatment of carbuncle and sore poison: one or two of Senecio scandens (fresh), decocted in water; In addition, use a proper amount of Senecio scandens (fresh), decoct in water and wash outside; Then mash it with proper amount of Senecio scandens (fresh) for external application. (Jiangxi herbs)?
⑤? Treatment of long-standing tinea pedis and eczema: Senecio scandens, decocted in water twice, filtered, mixed with decoction, concentrated into paste with slow fire, diluted into thin paste with a little boiled water or sesame oil, and rubbed on the affected area twice a day; Do not use infant fetal ringworm. (Jiangxi folk herbs)?
⑧? Treatment of wet itching between toes, anal itching and vaginal itching: appropriate amount of Senecio scandens, decoct and wash the affected area. (Jiangxi folk herbs)?
⑦? Treatment of Liriodendron chinense, tinea capitis, dry and wet tinea sores: Senecio scandens and Xanthium sibiricum are equally divided. Concentrate the decoction into paste and apply it to the affected area. (Jiangxi folk herbs)?
⑧? Treatment of scrotal pruritus: Mash Senecio scandens, decoct with water to remove residue, then decoct with slow fire into thick paste, mix with Chinese tallow oil, and apply to the affected area. ("Zhejiang folk commonly used herbs")?
⑨? Treatment of scabies and swollen poison: decoct Senecio scandens with water for external application, and take one or two pieces of Senecio scandens with water. ("Zhejiang folk commonly used herbs")?
⑩? Cure the flu; Senecio scandens is fresh and full of grass. Decoct with water. (Jiangxi Handbook of Materia Medica?
⑾? Decoction for fire injury: eight parts of Senecio scandens and two parts of Bletilla striata. Decoct with concentrated juice for external use. (Jiangxi herbs)?
⑿? Prevention and control department: Senecio scandens is five to eight yuan. Soak in boiling water instead of drinking water. (Fujian Chinese herbal medicine)?
⒀? Malaria control: Senecio scandens, brown sugar and sweet distiller's grains are decocted together. (Jiangxi Handbook of Materia Medica)?
⒁? Treatment of acute inflammatory diseases, bacillary dysentery, toxemia, septicemia, mild enterotyphoid and Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection: Senecio scandens, Taraxacum, Dictyophora dictyophylla, Centella asiatica, Lalang Grass Rhizome, Phyllanthus urinaria and honeysuckle vine leaves are 5 yuan each. Decoct in water every six hours. (Jiangxi Handbook of Materia Medica)?
Edit this clinical application ①? For the treatment of various inflammatory diseases, the extract tablets (each tablet weighs 0.35g) are generally decocted in water, 3 tablets every 2 days, 4 times a day, and children should take less. By observing 1338 cases of 29 kinds of inflammatory diseases, 830 cases (62%) were cured, 334 cases (25%) were improved, and 174 cases (13%) were ineffective. Among them, the curative effect on upper respiratory tract infection, acute tonsillitis, lobar pneumonia, acute bacillary dysentery, acute enteritis, acute appendicitis and erysipelas is more prominent. Only a few patients have symptoms such as nausea, loss of appetite and increased stool frequency during taking. In addition, allergic drug eruption 1 case was found, which improved after using antiallergic drugs. ?
②? 50% Senecio Senecio Eye Drops were used to treat various ophthalmic diseases. Every 2-4 hours, 200 cases of acute and subacute conjunctivitis, 50 cases of chronic conjunctivitis/kloc-0, 60 cases of acute trachoma, 40 cases of chronic trachoma (scar), 20 cases of swimming pool conjunctivitis, 30 cases of superficial punctate keratitis, 60 cases of dendritic keratitis were treated. After treatment, 378 cases were markedly effective (63%), 265,438+05 cases were effective (36.8%), the total effective rate was 98.8%, and 7 cases were ineffective (65,438+0.2%). ?
In addition, 32 cases of acute conjunctivitis were treated with Jiuliming eye drops, all of which were cured. A case of conjunctival sac secretion cultured as Staphylococcus aureus? Compared with the chlorotoxin eye drops treatment group (18 cases), the results showed that the negative bacterial culture was very close to the average clinical cure days. ?
In addition, 62 patients with central choroiditis of retina were treated by auricular point injection of 200% Senecio Senecio injection. After 1 ~ 2 courses of treatment, 28 cases were basically cured (vision recovered to 1 or above. O), marked effect in 7 cases, effective in 2/kloc-0 cases (slightly improved vision), ineffective in 4 cases, and deteriorated in 2 cases?
Treatment: Ear points are divided into two groups: 1 group is kidney and eye points, and the second group is liver and eye points. Inject 1 time every day, and the two groups of acupoints are injected alternately. 10 day is a course of treatment, and the second course of treatment is conducted every 2 ~ 3 days. 0. 1 ml (elevation) can be injected into liver and kidney points respectively; 0.4 ml can be injected into eye and eye point respectively. Senecio scandens has no contraindications and side effects in the treatment of this disease, and the cure rate is higher within 1 month. ?
③? Treatment of trichomonal vaginitis: After routine vaginal washing, dip cotton gauze with tail in 100% Senecio scandens solution and put it into the vagina. After 24 hours, the patient will take it out by himself. If there are many trichomonads, you can first wipe the vaginal wall with a cotton swab or cotton ball dipped in medicine, and then put a gauze plug. /kloc-0 once every other day, 5 times as a course of treatment, and the treatment is suspended during menstruation. 120 patients' symptoms disappeared and leucorrhea decreased or disappeared after treatment. After 1 week, 99 patients with negative leucorrhea were classified as cured, accounting for 82.5%. Symptoms are relieved, leucorrhea is reduced, and the number of trichomonas is reduced 16 cases, which is classified as progress, accounting for12.5%; After 5 times of treatment, the symptoms disappeared and leucorrhea decreased, but 6 cases (5%) were positive by leucorrhea microscopy. ?
④? Treatment of leptospirosis Seven cases of moderate and mild leptospirosis of influenza typhoid type were treated with Qianliguang mixture, all of which were cured.