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A complete collection of thoughts on those things in the Ming Dynasty
As a classic work of the essence of human thought, introduction has always been a model for everyone to learn and refer to, and it is also a compulsory course for cultural inheritance. The feeling of reading is not so much homework as communication and collision with the original author. This column provides you with a lot of information about reading famous books. I hope you can find the same spark here and communicate more.

Article 1:

Recently, I read the book "Those Things in the Ming Dynasty", and the author's humorous words made me like this book very much. I really admire the author's incisive description of the characters, the struggle and the perfect grasp of the plot. In the book, what impressed me the most was Zhu Yuanzhang, a man from a peasant family, who succeeded in becoming an emperor.

When Zhu Yuanzhang was a child, he suffered from the corrupt rule of the Yuan Dynasty and his family was very poor. Among the emperors of China, the poor peasants probably had nothing, and only through rebellion did they own the world. Cowherd, beggar, monk, rebel, emperor, a very simple resume. Without education, he can directly lead thousands of troops to compete for the throne. He is a military genius and a personnel management talent. In this case, I have my own opinion: a calm lake can't make a sailor who is not afraid of the wind and waves; Comfortable environment can't make a great man of the times; There is no real hero in a calm world. Zhu Yuanzhang became a great overlord in such a bad environment. It was the hard experience of adolescence that tempered Zhu Yuanzhang and made him mature and scheming.

What I admire most about Zhu Yuanzhang is his various skills: decisiveness, which enables Zhu Yuanzhang to make the most correct judgment in dangerous situations; Persistence can make him break the deadlock when it is deadlocked; Calm, can let him have accurate strategy. Together, these three treasures will enable you to master the method of dealing with the enemy perfectly on the battlefield. If you are decisive, calm and persistent in everything, you will find opportunities in difficulties. In the face of these three skills, I believe that no matter what difficulties I encounter, I will solve them and finally board the other side of success.

Zhu Yuanzhang also taught me confidence. He once said, "I believe I am right". On the way to the door of victory, you will find many keys, some antique and some shiny, but only one key can open the door of victory. When you lead an army to fight, when everything of millions of creatures is in your hands, when you only have one chance to try, not many people can not be nervous, and in war, only one chance is the most appropriate. If you fail, you will lose everything. However, Zhu Yuanzhang was not nervous at the critical moment. He was convinced of his decision and full of confidence before he stepped onto the throne step by step.

Reading a good book is like talking to a noble person. After I saw the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang became my teacher in my life. He taught me the necessary skills such as decisiveness, calmness, persistence and self-confidence. He seems to be telling me that there is no genius in troubled times, but as long as you have all kinds of skills, you will succeed, and your skills can help you climb the peak of success.

Article 2:

What happened in the Ming Dynasty is mainly about the 300 years from 1344 to 1644, which shows the fate of the seventeenth emperor of the Ming Dynasty and other dignitaries and small people, especially the officialdom politics. War. The emperor was very scheming and joined the political and economic system at that time. Romance of ethics and morality. Known as "all the vernacular Chinese are telling the great history of the Ming Dynasty to the present". This is what happened in the Ming Dynasty written by the modern writer "The Bright Moon of that Year".

This book narrates the glorious history of the Ming Dynasty since the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC). To prosperity. Refuse. Finally, it was replaced by Ai Xinjue Roche in Qing Dynasty. During this period, many various figures emerged: "Minister" Yan Song. Wei Zhongxian. ; "Zhongliang" Xu Jie. Zhang ... their roles are different, but they all have one thing in common: they are all engaged in "theft", otherwise, you can't "mix" in officialdom.

The so-called "larded school" is to keep it on the existing "black hat" for a long time. First of all, we should form a small group to improve the relationship between colleagues. Otherwise, you can't "fight" in this dark and unfair court, that is, see who laughs last. Even if you are patriotic and loyal, you will be hacked in secret. The most important thing is to get on well with your immediate boss, the emperor's adult, otherwise, your name will be Li's adult. Adult Zhang. Wang Daren and other partners suggested that the emperor might be furious and "chop them up". If you are a high-ranking official, but you are at the border, maybe you will let your enemies pay a lot of money to buy off the emperor's cronies, stab you in the back, or take a rest, dismiss the official, go home to farm, or beat the top with a melon and treat your head as an envoy of chamber pot.

There are also some people (such as Yan Dage) who came to officialdom with the desire to die for their country and be loyal at first, and then they came to "mix"! I have to practice "larded" hard. Even the little eunuch learned the "sunflower collection" and cheated seven aunts and eight aunts.

What impressed me the most after I read The Events of the Ming Dynasty was Zhang, his scalper who pretended to be in a daze in front of Xu Jie. Xu Jie got Yan Song down, and he got involved with Gao Gong and got Xu Jie down, and then got involved with Feng Bao, the eunuch who is also a pen, and finally solved the cabinet, becoming a cabinet person and records. He even sat in a sedan chair carried by 32 people, which was bigger than Wanli.

Zhang, why can't I do this?

I remember one night, I happened to play table tennis in Li Chenxi. Wu Jingze was also present. At this time, Li Chenxi and I had several conflicts, and now we are reconciled. The reason is that Wu Jingze sow discord in the middle. So Wu Jingze told me to ignore it and put my hand in my pocket disdainfully.

It was windy that day, and I just played a side ball. Unexpectedly Li Chenxi whisper, "cut! Good luck! Just. " I was very unhappy after listening to it, and said coldly, "Luck also requires skill!" "

I didn't think much at that time, so I played the ball. I didn't expect Wu Jingze to sneer a few times. Then when Li Chenxi won, he said "Good shot" and called me a bad rookie, etc. If you lose, you still pretend to teach. When you turn, you have to press it and make gestures.

As a result, Li Chenxi originally invited me to play ball, but after being coaxed by his sweet words, he called me "He". Strange words like "this guy"; He said to Wu Jingze, "Lao Wu, I'll treat you to X yuan." Then it got dark and Wu Jingze and I went home, talking and laughing, but they all ignored me.

I stood alone, and the wind was cold. I silently put away my racket, put the film on T, and my eyes showed an angry look. I think, hypocritical guy, telling me that Wu Jingze usually plays ball is an excuse. When I got home, I accidentally glanced at the Ming History on my father's desk, remembered Zhang's Lara School, and gradually calmed down, thinking: Wu Jing can't be so mean. If I break up with Li Chenxi, that's exactly what he wants!

So I used my wisdom cells and thought of a way to kill two birds with one stone.

The next day, it happened to be dawn in Li See, so I suppressed my anger and proudly said to Li Chenxi, "Did I behave well yesterday?" I also hypocritically said, "Speak well of me in front of Wu Jingze!"

What is thick black? This is called thick black! Inadvertently solved a crisis, never!

Want to leave a better impression in everyone's mind, learn larded with me! I also have special training here! Tuition is not expensive. 30 yuan is enough after the job is done. What? Not worth it? Worth it! 30 yuan can protect you for life. You can't be worth 30 yuan, can you? If you want to satisfy your vanity and leave an image of being rich or expensive in the eyes of teachers, you must pay more tuition fees! (It's a stick! Cheat money! )

In fact, although Zhang is proficient in larded school, he still thinks for the people after overthrowing generations of "awesome" heroes. He knew well the sufferings of ordinary people and hated some corrupt officials, so he founded the "whipping method" and risked his life to carry out reforms (for Wang Anshi's reference), but in the end he fell into a tragic situation of being plundered by nobles. The end of pessimism.

By way of digression, I have to praise Zhang's great contribution, so today I wrote a poem to express my respect for Zhang:

The voice is slow, and the wise are hazy, conscientious, prosperous and harmonious. It's time to stop and retire and go home. The queen mother begged, but how could she refuse? She is weak, but very old. It is helpless to want to go, but fate is hard to violate. The north wind is howling and the description is haggard. What can senior officials do? Alone, there's nothing you can do! Look up at the stars before you die, remember the past, and die with a smile. This life, what a sad sentence!

Zhang Fali's reform was originally gloomy, and it was the heyday of Daming! When Zhang saw this scene, he was satisfied and wanted to tell the DPRK to go home to support the elderly. But the queen mother is clinging to Zhang, how can she not give her face? But the physique is not as good as before. Ready to retire, but helpless, he thought, it's all destiny takes a hand, so be it. The north wind is blowing very cold, and Zhang is already very weak. At this time, no matter how old the official is or how high the salary is, it doesn't matter to Zhang. Zhang really can't do it. Finally, one day, he can't get it back. Before he died, he looked at the night sky from a distance, recalled everything he had experienced, and finally left this world with a smile. Zhang's life is so miserable!

Article 3:

The mist cleared in the dream and everything became clear. The ancient sound of Zhong Qing came from my ear, and the splendid Ming Dynasty appeared before my eyes. Outside the city, there were wars and smoke everywhere; In the city, it is quiet and serene, quiet and profound. At the end of the deep palace compound, there was only a string of heavy footsteps. He, Chongzhen, the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty, was the king of a country. However, approaching him, it is not difficult to realize the leisurely and endless behind prestige.

Chongzhen's life has been ups and downs. These days, I read a book called "Those Things in the Ming Dynasty", which was written by historian Yue Ming, and it is also my reflection on "Those Things in the Ming Dynasty" (1).

There are seven books about the Ming Dynasty, and I read the first one. This book tells the story from Zhu Yuanzhang's birth to Yongle's seizure of power. Zhu Yuanzhang was born in a poor peasant and was an emperor in cloth. He used to be a monk and begged for food. Later, because the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty was really unbearable for the people, the people formed an army to prepare for rebellion. Zhu Yuanzhang also joined an army. He is brave and resourceful and often wins battles for the army, but his boss can't keep him and reward him with some money and people. Soon, a group of elite soldiers were called up against others. Defeated competitors such as Zhang Shicheng and Chen Youliang, and fought against the Yuan Dynasty. They beat the Yuan Dynasty out of the water and established their own country. But Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang acted like a butcher. He abolished the post of prime minister through an unruly prime minister at that time, but it also involved many people. They were all killed by Zhu Yuanzhang, reaching tens of thousands. What's more, Zhu Yuanzhang is more terrible. However, his salary to officials is hardly enough to support his family. They were forced to embezzle some people's food, but they were all killed. The officials who killed them were on tenterhooks, afraid of ghosts knocking at the door all day.

I read this book and I saw Zhu Yuanzhang's face clearly. He is clever, cunning, cruel and arbitrary. He has a good side and a bad side. I also learned a lot from him. For example, if you are not strong, you can't achieve great things. You must bear the humiliation and be flexible in everything. You can't be furious because of a little thing, which is not good for others and even worse for yourself. I also learned that people do things through their brains, and sometimes Zhu Yuanzhang's brain gets hot, as if he were going to kill people in a daze. Although he is killing those wicked people, he has also killed many honest officials. He doesn't know, there is only one sentence in his mind: whoever violates me, chop!

After reading this book, I felt deeply, and I decided to be a strong and calm person. Ke, his succession, was a coincidence-my first brother had no children, so in desperation and haste, at the age of 15, he had to inherit the throne in the form of "brotherhood". For people at that time, his succession should be the hope of the Ming Dynasty-Chongzhen was in office for seventeen years, and everything was busy, and money, color and wine were all gone. He is like a high-speed machine, working constantly. However, history played a big joke on him, and even the whole country went to extinction. My brother's fatuous administration made Chongzhen face a mess. How contradictory he is at this time! The tide is gone, but he can keep the country going for seventeen years, which is not easy and I have to admire him. Faced with the choice of courage and timidity, he chose courage without hesitation and made painstaking efforts for the long-term development of the country. Although he died, he had no regrets! How can I not be impressed by such an emperor? However, behind the power of Emperor Chongzhen, he had a miserable childhood. * I talk nonsense, which makes him suffer exclusion, oppression and abuse, and also makes him develop a strong character and a kind nature. Fifteen years of silence finally broke out at the moment he ascended the throne. He wiped out the princes in lightning speed and made the dynasty look brand-new. It seems that the dream of national reunification is just around the corner, but he destroyed it. It's really pitiful. Killing Yuan Chonghuan was a stain on his life, which made the country unable to compete with the Qing soldiers. If history can be reversed, I really want to withdraw the order to execute Yuan Chonghuan for him. However, history will not go back, and I can only dream this dream in my heart. When Li Chuangwang entered Beijing, Chongzhen died. He calmly sent away the ladies-in-waiting and eunuchs around him, and then hanged himself on an ancient tree with his most loyal servant. He left, bearing the eternal stigma of "the king of national subjugation", and returned to Jingshan Park with unfulfilled wishes. Draw a "perfect" full stop for the rough life-he can finally have a good sleep.

Close contact with Chongzhen and experience the hidden feelings behind a generation of kings; Approaching Chongzhen, feel the calmness and calmness when disaster comes; Approaching Chongzhen, learn to shoulder your responsibilities bravely. Deep in thought with admiration, sympathy and regret for Emperor Chongzhen.