Taizong: Ai Xinjue Luo Nurhachi 16 16 ~ 1626 Fate Fuling Taizong: Aisingiorro Huang Taiji 1627 ~ 1643 Tiancong/Chongde Zhaoling Shizu; Aisingiorro Fu Lin 1644 ~ 166 1 year Shunzhi Xiaoling Sage; Michelle Ye, Aisingiorro 1662 ~ 1722 Sejong of Jingling, Kangxi: Yin Zhen, Aisingiorro 1723 ~ 1735 Emperor Taizong of Yongzheng: Li Hong of Aisingiorro 1736 ~ 1795 Renzong of Qianlong Yuling: Xuanzong of Changqing Changling: Yongning, Aisingiorro/KOOC-0/82/KOOC-0/year ~/KOOC-0/850 Daoguang Muling Wenzong: Yiyi, Aisingiorro/KOOC-0/85/KOOC-0/year ~/KOOC-0/year Xianfeng Dingling Mu Zong: Tongzhi Huiling Dezong:. In a dynasty, usually only the founding emperor and ancestors can be called "zu", while others are called "zong". In most cases, the founding emperor is called "Taizu" or "Gaozu". For example, Liu Bang, the founding emperor of the Han Dynasty (Liu Bang's temple name is Mao, and his name was wrong, because posthumous title of Liu Bang was Mao, and Sima Qian called Liu Bang "Mao" in the history books. After these founding emperors, they were basically called "Zong".
The name of this temple was established in Shang Dynasty, and the whole temple can be named after death. That's a big deal, and it's also a final conclusion for individuals. Besides, not all kings can afford it. What you have done in this life must be a great contribution to the country, and it is worth spending the rest of your life offering sacrifices to later kings. You are entitled to enjoy this temple name and put it in the ancestral temple for sacrifice. It was abolished in the Zhou Dynasty, so the king of Zhou only had posthumous title, and there was no temple name.
Although Huang Taiji inherited Nurhachi's khanate, he established the Qing Dynasty and made great achievements. In fact, it is not an exaggeration to be called an ancestor. However, there are three ancestors. One is Emperor Mao, who refers to the pioneer of an imperial dynasty. Without the help of any ancestors, he climbed up from the lower levels step by step on his own, such as Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu, and Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizu. These people did not inherit the royal blood, but won the world by their own skills, but Huang Taiji did not meet this requirement, so Nurhachi became the Taizu emperor.
However, no one is perfect. Although Kangxi was wiser than Qianlong in his later years, he still hesitated. The nine sons' seizure of office was the biggest stain in Kangxi's life, which led to the chaos of the situation to some extent. But fortunately, Yong Zhengdi is also very wise. After he ascended the throne, he quickly consolidated his political power and continued the prosperity of Kanggan.
What's the difference between Taizong and Taizong? Taizu was the first emperor of a dynasty, and some dynasties also called him "Gaozu", such as Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang and Tang Gaozu Li Yuan.
Emperor Taizong was mostly the second generation emperor, but there were also many, such as Li Shimin of Emperor Taizong, Wokuotai of Yuan Taizong, Huang Taiji of Qing Taizong and so on. But some dynasties did not have Emperor Taizong. For example, in the Ming Dynasty, after the death of Zhu Yuanzhang, Zhu Yunwen, the great grandson of the emperor, was called Jianwen Emperor, and Judy, the prince of Yan, was called Ming Chengzu. Taizong and Taizong are the temple names of the emperor. They are usually father and son, but sometimes they appear as brothers, such as Song Taizu and Song Taizong, Zhao Kuangyin and Zhao Guangyi, that is, brothers ... Did the ancient emperors have their names before their death or after their death? First of all, the emperor is the title of the supreme ruler of the feudal regime in China. It is a general term for emperors. There are four types of imperial titles: Zun (emblem), posthumous title, Temple and Year.
1, honorific, was given by courtiers when the emperor was in office, and is usually used as the title of the emperor. It was acquired before death.
2. The year number is the name from the year when the supreme ruler ruled Ji. It was acquired before death.
3. The temple number, the first king who has made great contributions to the country and deserves eternal sacrifice by future generations, will especially catch up with the temple number to show the meaning of eternal temple sacrifice. It was added by the successor emperor after the death of the last supreme ruler and obtained after his death.
4. posthumous title is the title of praising or derogating or sympathizing with the dead emperors, princes, ministers and other high-ranking people, which began in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Posthumous title is an additional title after the death of the supreme ruler, and a title given to later generations by the deceased emperor, which was acquired after death.
Second, the example of the emperor.
1, Emperor Liu Che (BC 156-March 29th, 87 BC).
Honorable name: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
Year number: Jianyuan, Yuanguang, Yuanshuo, Yuanshou, Ding Yuan, etc.
Posthumous title: Filial piety to Emperor Wu.
Temple number: Sejong.
2. Emperor Liu Xie (181April 2-April 2, 2341).
Honorable name: Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty.
Year number: Chuping Xingping Jian 'an Yankang.
Posthumous title: Filial piety.
Temple number: none.
The late Lord is called the last monarch of a dynasty in history. Later, people were collectively referred to as the last monarch of the captured separatist regime, who had a similar experience with Liu Chan.
Such as: Shu Han Empress, Northern Qi Empress Gao Qiu, Chen, Wang Yan, former Shu Empress, and Li Yu, Empress of Southern Tang Dynasty.
4. Mourning the Emperor is posthumous title, the ancient emperor. "Mourning" is a kind of posthumous title and an evaluation of the dead. In ancient China, there were three kinds of posthumous title: praising beauty, sympathizing with equality and disparaging evil. "Mourning" belongs to Shi Ping, expressing pity for the dead. Generally speaking, the emperor who died of national subjugation, named Eddie, did not have much fault for the country. For example, Tang Aidi, the last emperor of the Tang Dynasty, was not fatuous, but he was helpless at that time, so later generations felt sorry for him.
Such as: Emperor Liu Xin (25 years ago-1 August 15).
Year number: Jianping, Taijiang, Yuanshou.
Posthumous title: Mourning the Emperor.
Extended data:
The name of the emperor's temple refers to the name when the emperor sacrificed in the ancestral temple after his death. The name of the temple is written on the god's wooden sign. Liu Zhiji, a historian of the Tang Dynasty, believed that this system began in Shang Dynasty and prevailed in Han Dynasty.
The founding emperors are generally called "ancestors", such as Emperor Gaozu, Emperor Gaozu, Emperor Gaozu, Emperor Taizong, and his successors are generally called "zong", such as the famous Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty and Emperor Taiji of Qing Dynasty. Of course, there are also people who are called "sai-jo", such as Kublai Khan in Yuan Shizu. The temple name has nothing to do with the emperor's evaluation.
The emperor's posthumous title was evaluated according to his deeds and achievements, and the posthumous title was often decided by ministers collectively. From posthumous title, we can see the official career of the emperor before his death, and the views of later generations on him.
For example, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, when he was in power, defeated the Xiongnu on a large scale and made great contributions. Therefore, posthumous title's "martial arts", specifically interpreted as "Wei Qiang Rui De wuyue", is dignified, powerful and wise. What does peace in posthumous title mean after the death of Emperor Jinhui? "Good harmony", in fact, Han Huidi is mentally retarded, but we can't directly say that he is stupid, so we have to say that he is quiet, which is to save face.
Baidu encyclopedia-emperor
Baidu encyclopedia-distinguished name
Baidu Encyclopedia-posthumous title
Baidu encyclopedia-temple number
Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Che (Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty)
Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Xie (Han Xiandi)
Baidu Encyclopedia-Houzhu
Baidu encyclopedia-mourning for the emperor
Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Xin (Han Aidi)
People's Daily Online-Culture >> Media Network > > Revealing the temple number of the emperor and posthumous title: the founding emperor is generally called "Zu"
Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, Xi, Eastern Han, Three Kingdoms, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Liao, Song, Xia, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Who can explain it to me in detail? I don't understand. This is China's memory formula for historical dynasties.
Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, Western Han and Eastern Han Dynasties: Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin and Han Dynasties (divided into Western Han and Eastern Han Dynasties); Three Kingdoms, Jin Dynasty and Northern and Southern Dynasties: Three Kingdoms (Wei Shuwu) and Jin Dynasty (Western Jin Dynasty and Eastern Jin Dynasty).
Sui and Tang Dynasties: Sui Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period (Five Dynasties: Hou Liang, Later Tang Dynasty, Later Jin Dynasty, Later Han Dynasty and Later Zhou Dynasty; Ten countries: Qianshu, Houshu, Nanwu, Nantang, wuyue, Fujian, Chu, Nanhan, Nanping (Jingnan) and Beihan); Liao, Song, Xia, Jin and Ming and Qing Dynasties: Liao, Song, Xia, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Extended data:
Xia dynasty: about 2029 BC-about 1559 BC, total: 47 1 year.
Shang dynasty: about 1559 BC-about 1046 BC, a total of 438 years.
Zhou dynasty: about 65438 BC+0046 BC-256 BC, divided into the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was divided into the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, totaling 867 years.
Qin dynasty: 2265438 BC+0-206 BC. Before 22 1 year BC, Ying Zheng, the king of Qin, unified the six countries and became the emperor, for a total of 16 years.
Western Chu: From 206 BC to 202 BC, Xiang Yu, the overlord of western Chu, was in power for five years.
Western Han Dynasty: 202 BC-8 AD, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, a total of 2 10 years.
New Dynasty: From the twelfth month of the eighth year AD to October 6th of the twenty-third year AD, the new emperor Wang Mang founded the Emperor Xing, totaling 16.
Xuanhan: In 23-25 AD, Liu Xuan, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, was replaced for three years.
Eastern Han Dynasty: A.D. 25-220, Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, 196.
Three Kingdoms: 220-280 AD, Wei, Shu and Wu Dingli, totaling 6 1 year.
Jin Dynasty: A.D. 265-420, divided into Western Jin Dynasty (265-3 16) and Eastern Jin Dynasty (3 17-420), with a total of 156.
Southern and Northern Dynasties: 420-589 AD, total: 170.
Sui Dynasty: A.D. 58 1- A.D. 6 18, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, a total of 38 years.
Tang Dynasty: A.D. 6 18-907, Li Yuan, Tang Gaozu, a total of 290 years.
Five Dynasties: 907-960, Hou Liang, Later Tang Dynasty, Later Jin Dynasty, Later Han Dynasty and Later Zhou Dynasty, a total of 54 years.
Ten countries: 89 1-979, a total of 89 years.
Song Dynasty: 960- 1279, divided into Northern Song Dynasty (960- 1 127) and Southern Song Dynasty (1 1279), with a total of 320 years.
Yuan Dynasty: A.D. 127 1-1368, Genghis Khan, Yuan Taizu, a total of 98 years.
Ming Dynasty: A.D. 1368- 1644, Zhu Yuanzhang, Emperor Taizu of Ming Dynasty, a total of 277 years.
Qing Dynasty: A.D. 1644- 19 12, the Qing Taizu Aixinjue Luo Nuerhachi, a total of 268 years.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Chinese Dynasties
Emperor China and His Ruling Time? All the Emperors in China History and Their Ruling Time;
Qin dynasty (2265438 BC+0-206 BC)
List of Qin emperors
1, Qin Shihuang Ying Zheng: 246 BC-209 BC.
2. Hu Hai, Qin Ershi: 209-206 BC.
Qin Sanshi Ziying: 207 BC.
Second, the Han Dynasty (202-220 BC).
List of emperors in Han dynasty
Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-9 AD)
1, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang: 206 BC-65438 BC +094.
2. Emperor Liu Ying: BC 194-BC 187.
3. Lv Hou's reign: BC 187-BC 179.
4. Emperor Liu Heng: BC 179-BC 163;
5. Liu Qi, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty: BC 163-BC 140 years.
6. Emperor Liu Che: 65438 BC+040 BC-86 BC.
7. Emperor Liu Fuling of the Han Dynasty: 86 BC to 73 BC.
Liu Shun, Emperor of Xuan Di in Han Dynasty: 73 BC to 48 BC.
Liu Shi, Emperor of Han Dynasty: 48 BC-32 BC.
10, Han Chengdi Liu? ? 32 BC-6 BC.
1 1, Emperor Liu Xin of the Han Dynasty: 6- 1 BC.
12, Han pingdi (Kan): 1-6 years.
13, ruziying (Wang Mang is the Regent): 6-9 years.
Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220)
1. Guangwudi Liu Xiu: 25-58 years old.
2. Liu Zhuang of Emperor Gaozu: 58-76 years.
3. Liu Wei, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty: 76-89.
4. Liu Zhao in Han Dynasty: 89- 106.
5. Emperor Liu Long of Han Dynasty: 106- 107.
6. Han Andi Liu Hu: 107- 126.
7. Liu Bao, Emperor Shun of Han Dynasty: 126- 145.
8. Han Chongdi Liu Bing: 145- 146.
9. Emperor Gaozu Liu Zuan: 146- 147.
10. Emperor Herry Liu: 147- 168.
1 1. Liu Hong, Emperor of the Han Dynasty: 168- 190.
12. Liu Xie, Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty; 190-220 years.
Fourth, the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties (220-589).
Three Kingdoms (220-265)
1. Guo Wei
Wei Wendi Cao Pi: 220-227.
Wei Mingdi Cao Sao: 227-240.
King Cao Fang of Wei Qi: 240-254.
Noble township official Cao Mao: 254-260.
Wei Yuan Emperor Cao Huan: 260-265.
2. Shu State
Emperor Liu Bei of Zhaolie: 22 1-223.
Liu Chan: 223-263.
3. Wu dialect
Sun Quan of the Great Emperor: 222-252.
King of Huiji: 252-258.
Jing Di Sun Xiu: 258-264.
Wu Chenghou Sun Li: 264-280.
promote
Western Jin Dynasty (265-3 17)
Sima Yan, Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty: 265-290.
Jin Huidi Sima Zhong: 290-307.
Jin Huaidi Sima Chi: 307-3 13.
Emperor Sima Ye of Jin Dynasty: 3 13-3 17.
Eastern Jin Dynasty (3 17-420)
Emperor Si Marui of Jin and Yuan Dynasties: 3 17-322.
Si Mashao, Jin Mingdi: 322-325.
Sima Yan, Emperor of Jincheng: 325-343.
Emperor Sima Yue of Jin Kang: 343-345.
Jin Sima Dan: 345-362.
Sima Pi, Emperor Ai of Jin Dynasty: 362-366.
Sima Yi, Duke of Haixi: 366-37 1 year.
Jian Wendi Sima Yu: 37 1-373.
Emperor Sima Yao: 373-397.
Jin 'an Sima Dezong: 397-4 19.
Sima Wende: 4 19-420.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Sui Dynasty (58 1-6 18)
List of emperors in sui dynasty
1. Sui Wendi Sui Wendi: 58 1-605.
2. Emperor Yang Di Yang Guang: 605-6 17.
3. Emperor You Yang of Sui Dynasty: 6 17-6 18.
6. Tang dynasty (6 18-907)
List of Tang emperors
1. Ethan, Tang Gaozu: 6 18-626.
2. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong: 626-650.
3. Li Zhi, Tang Gaozong: 650-684.
Tang Zhongzong Li Xian: 684-684.
5. Li Dan, Tang Ruizong: 684-685.
6. Wu Zetian, Wuhou: 684-705.
7. Li Xian, Tang Zhongzong: 705-7 10 year.
8. Li Dan, Tang Ruizong: 7 10-7 12 years.
9. Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty: 7 12-756.
10. Jaz Li, Tang Suzong: 756-762.
1 1. Tang Daizong Liyu: 762-780.
12. Tang Dezong Shili: 780-805.
13. Li Yong, Tang Shunzong: 805-806.
14. Li Chun, Tang Xianzong: 806-82 1 year.
15. Tang Muzong Hengli: 82 1-825.
16. Li Zhan, Tang Jingzong: 825-826.
17. Li Ang, Tang Wenzong: 826-84 1 year.
18. Tang Wuzong Liyan: 84 1-847.
19. Li Chen of Tang Xuanzong: 847-859.
Tang Yizong Li Xian): 859-873.
2 1. Li Xian, Tang Xizong: 873-889.
22. Tang Zhaozong Ye Li: 889-904.
23. Tang Aidi (Chu): 904-907.
Seven. Song dynasty
Northern Song Dynasty (960- 1 127)
1. Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizu: 960-976.
2. Zhao Kuangyi, Song Taizong: 976-998.
3. Zhao Heng, Song Zhenzong: 998- 1023.
4. Zhao Zhen, Song Renzong: 1023- 1064.
5. Zhao Shu, Song Yingzong: 1064- 1068.
6. Zhao Xu, Song Shenzong: 1068- 1086.
7. Zhao Xu, Song Zhezong:1086-1kloc-0/0/year.
8. Evonne, Song Huizong:11-1126.
Song Qinzong Zhao Huan:1126-1127.
Southern Song Dynasty (1 127- 1276)
1. Zhao Gou, Song Gaozong:1127-1163.
2. Zhao Shen, Song Xiaozong:1163-1190.
3. Song Guangzong Zhao Dun:1190-1195.
4. Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo: 1 195- 1225.
5. Song Lizong Zhao Yun: 1225- 1265.
6. (Qi): 1265- 1275.
7. Zhaoxian County, Song Gongdi: 1275- 1276.
Eight. List of emperors in Yuan Dynasty (1260- 1368)
1. Yuan Shizu Kublai Khan: 1260- 1295.
2. Yuan Chengzong: 1295- 1308.
3. Yuan Wuzong: 1308- 13 12 years.
4. Yuan Renzong:1312-1321year.
5. Yuan Yingzong: 132 1- 1324.
6. Yuan Tai Ding Di: 1324- 1328.
7. Yuan Tianshun Emperor: 1328- 1328.
8. Yuan Wenzong: 1328- 1329.
9. Yuan Mingzong: 1329- 1332.
10. Yuan Ningzong: 1332- 1333.
1 1. Yuan Shundi: 1333- 1368.
IX. Ming Dynasty (1368- 1644)
List of Ming emperors
1. Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang: 1368- 1399.
2. Zhu Yunwen, Ming Huidi: 1399- 1402.
3. Ming Chengzu Judy: 1402- 1425.
4. Ming Renzong Zhu Gaochi: 1425- 1426.
5. Zhu Shanji of Ming Xuanzong: 1426- 1436.
6. Zhu Qizhen, Ming Yingzong: 1436- 1450.
7. Zhu Qiyu, Ming Taizong: 1450- 1457.
Ming Yingzong Zhu Qizhen: 1457- 1465.
9. Zhu Jianshen, Ming Xianzong: 1465- 1488.
10. Ming Xiaozong You Zhu: 1488- 1506.
1 1. Ming Wuzong Zhu Houzun: 1506- 1522.
12. Ming Shizong Zhu Houzong: namely Jiajing, 1522- 1567.
13. Ming Muzong Zhu Zaihou: 1567- 1573.
14. Zhu Yijun, Ming Shenzong: 1573- 1620.
15. Ming Guangzong Zhu Changluo: 1620- 162 1 year.
16. Ming Xizong lived in Zhu Youxiao: 162 1- 1628.
17. Zhu Youjian of Ming Dynasty: 1628- 1644.
X. Qing dynasty (1616-1912)
1. Qing Taizu Nurhachi: 16 16- 1627.
2. Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty: 1627- 1644.
3. The Qing emperor Shunzhi Fu Lin: 1644- 166 1 year.
4. Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty Michelle Ye: 166 1- 1722.
5. Yin Zhen, Emperor Sejong of Qing Dynasty: 1722- 1735.
6. Qing Gaozong Ganlong Li Hong: 1735- 1795.
7. Jiaqing Galaxy of Renzong in Qing Dynasty: 1795- 1820.
8. Daoguang Yongning of Xuanzong in Qing Dynasty: 1820- 1850.
9. Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty: 1850- 186 1 year.
10. Mu Zong Tongzhi Zai Chun in Qing Dynasty: 186 1- 1875.
1 1. Qingdezong Guangxu Zai Tian: 1875- 1908.
12. Emperor Puyi of Xuan Tong in Qing Dynasty: 1908- 19 12.
Extended data
The origin of the emperor:
"Emperor is the master of living things, and the one who shares the benefits", "Emperor is prolific because of it". "The emperor is up, the emperor is down". The "emperor" mentioned by the ancients refers to heaven and earth, while the word "emperor" tells people that heaven and earth are the masters of all things.
The earliest so-called "emperor" in China is a general term for "Three Emperors and Five Emperors". Huang San refers to the emperor, the Yellow Emperor and Ren Huang, and is the legendary ancient san huang. "Emperor" originally refers to the supreme master of all things in the universe, that is, the Emperor of Heaven.
Later, many countries claimed the title of emperor in melee, and there appeared the Western Emperor, the Eastern Emperor, the Middle Emperor and the Northern Emperor, which made the "emperor" in the sky come to earth and became the honorific title beyond the "king" in the world (some said it was the Yellow Emperor, Yan Di and Chiyou in the tribal period).
After the reunification of China, Qin Shihuang thought that "virtue is Huang San, and the five emperors contributed", and he combined the two highest titles of "Emperor" and "Emperor" as his own title, from then on, the son of heaven was called the emperor. In the pre-Qin period, the supreme rulers of China were called "Wang" and "Hou", or simply "Huang" and "Di", such as Emperor Yao, Emperor Shun, Xia, Shang Tang, Zhou Wenwang and so on.
In 22 1 year BC, Ying Zheng, king of Qin, annexed six countries and unified the world. Ying Zheng thinks this is an unprecedented achievement, even the Three Emperors and Five Emperors can't compare with him. If he doesn't change the title of "Wang", he will "achieve indescribable success and pass it on to future generations", so he asked Li Si and others to study how to change his title to show his "great achievements".
After discussion, Li Si and others reported to the king of Qin that there were emperors, Huangdi and Tai Huang in ancient times, and Tai Huang was the most expensive, so the king could be changed to Tai Huang. After repeated consideration, Ying Zheng thought that he "had both ability and political integrity and made contributions to the Five Emperors", and decided to adopt the titles of "Emperor" and "Emperor", and called the two titles "Emperor" and became the title of the supreme ruler in the imperial era. Ying Zheng claimed to be "the first emperor", later commonly known as "Qin Shihuang", and the son of heaven was called the emperor from now on.
By the Ming Dynasty in China, the word "emperor" had become very common in writing. For example, in Wang Duo's "Tombstone Yuan Gong of Shangshu Festival of the Ministry of War of Prince Shaobao", "The emperor said,' The governor's suggestion can cure labor and give you Zhu Tiwen python. You (Yuan Keli) are proud of Mao Shuai, but you are too arrogant to help others. You Puchang are full of people who dare to make contributions. "