Wuhu
Cities under the jurisdiction of Anhui province
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Wuhu, referred to as "Wuhu" for short, is a city under the jurisdiction of Anhui Province, located in the southeast of Anhui Province, on the south bank of the Yangtze River, where Qingyi River meets the Yangtze River. Jurisdiction over Jiujiang District, Jinghu District, Yijiang District and sanshan district, and jurisdiction over Wuhu County, Fanchang County, Nanling County and Wuwei County. Wuhu is a sub-central city and sub-central city in Anhui Province, and it is also called "dual-core" city in Anhui Province together with Hefei, the provincial capital.
Wuhu has been recorded in writing for more than 2500 years, and is known as "Jiangdong Famous City" and "Wuchu Famous District". In modern times, it was one of the "four rice markets in the south of the Yangtze River". Because of the reputation of "the Yangtze River is a giant port, the backbone of Anhui" (Sun Yat-sen's language), it has the reputation of "clouds open to see the color of trees, rivers listen to the tide". 1876, the Sino-British Yantai Treaty turned Wuhu into a trading port and became a pioneer of Anhui's opening to the outside world in modern times.
Wuhu specialties include three knives and three paintings, fool melon seeds, Yijiang tribute basket, Wuwei de-inked gauze lamp and Wuhu iron painting; Wuhu snacks include Nanling old duck soup, Zhude Gongsu, hairy crabs, Yijiang mutton, Wuwei salted duck, steamed buns and so on.
Wuhu is a key open city along the Yangtze River, a regional center and an important port city in the Yangtze River basin, a core city in Wanjiang City Belt to undertake industrial transfer demonstration zone, a member city of Nanjing Metropolitan Area, a member city of "Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration" and a city in Hefei-Wuhu-Bengbu Independent Innovation Experimental Zone.
Chinese Name: Wuhu City
Mbth: Wuhu
Alias: Jiangcheng Jiuzi
Administrative category: prefecture-level cities
Region: East China: Anhui Province
Areas under its jurisdiction: Jinghu District, Yijiang District, Jiujiang District and sanshan district; Wuhu, Fanchang, Nanling and Wuwei counties
Government Resident: No.66, Bypass Road, Wuhu City (Government Cultural Center)
Telephone area code: (+86)0553
Postal code: 24 1000
Location: Southeast of Anhui Province, hinterland of Yangtze River Delta Plain.
Area: 5988 square kilometers
Population: 3665438+7000 (registered at the end of 2014)
Dialect: Jianghuai Mandarin, Wu dialect
Climatic conditions: subtropical humid monsoon climate 1.
Famous scenic spots: Fangte, Jiuzi Square, Zheshan Mountain, Zhongshan Road Pedestrian Street, Guangji Temple, Yashan Mountain and Maren Qifeng.
Airport: Wuhu Wan Li Military Airport and Wuhu Civil Airport.
Railway Station: Wuhu Station, Ning 'an Intercity Yijiang Station and Shanghai-Hangzhou High-speed Railway Wuhu North Station.
License plate number: Wan B.
City tree: weeping willows
City flower: Chinese rose
City spirit: openness, honesty, pragmatism, innovation and freedom.
City card: Jiang Mingzhu, Anhui, the city of innovation.
Central coordinates: east longitude 1 19 degrees 2 1 minute, north latitude 3 1 degree 20 minutes.
Regional GDP: 230.79 billion (20 14)
Current leaders: Gao Dengbang, Party Secretary, and Pan Chaohui, Mayor.
Colleges and universities: An Normal University, Safety Engineering, Anhui Medical University.
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The development of history
The origin of the name
Wuhu has a history of more than 2600 years, and the earliest site is called Jiuzi.
Zuimei binjiang
On the south bank of Shuiyangjiang, about 40 miles southeast of the city. Zuo Zhuan said, "In the third year of Duke Xiang of Lu (570 BC), Chu attacked Wu and conquered nine sons. As for Hengshan. " The Hengshan Mountain mentioned here is the Hengshan Mountain in the northeast of dangtu county. Jiuzicheng site is located at the end of the erosion mound extending northward on the south bank of Shuiyangjiang River. From this, the terrain to the west is low and flat, mostly in hutang swamp area. Because there are many grasses in the lake and marsh, there are many pigeons and birds, so they are named Jiuzi, also known as "Dog Son", "Gao Zi" and "Zhuzi". There is a long lake near Jiuzi, named Wuhu because of "the water is not deep and weeds grow". At that time, this section of Shuiyangjiang was called Zhongjiang, with the Yangtze River in the west and Taihu Lake in the east, which was an important east-west traffic waterway. Jiuzi is the ferry that controls Zhongjiang, and its position is very important. During the Warring States Period, in the fourth year of Zhou Yuanwang (472 BC), the State of Wu was destroyed by the State of Yue, and Jiuzi belonged to the State of Yue. During the Qin Dynasty, the whole country was divided into thirty-six counties, and nine sons belonged to Yan County. In 109 BC, that is, in the second year of Han Yuanfeng, Jiuzi had set up a county and changed its name to Wuhu, which was the early city of Wuhu.
ancient times
In the Spring and Autumn Period, it was named Jiuzi, belonging to the State of Wu. During the Warring States Period, Zhou Yuanwang went to Vietnam in the third year (473 BC).
A glimpse of the river
22 albums
Destroy Wu, belonging to Yue State, named Jiuzi. In the ninth year of the reign of King Zhou Hao (306 BC), the state of Chu destroyed Yue, which belonged to the State of Chu and was named Jiuzi.
During the Qin Dynasty, China was divided into 36 counties, and Wuhu belonged to Shu County. There is a great controversy in academic circles about the establishment of Shu County. On the one hand, it was set at the end of Qin Dynasty or Chu and Han Dynasties, on the other hand, it was called Shu County, and it was still named Jiuzi. In the second year of Yuanfeng in the Western Han Dynasty (109 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty changed the county of Yan State to Danyang County, and took 17 County, of which Wuhu was one, and the name of Wuhu County began. The eastern Han dynasty followed. During the Three Kingdoms period, in the second year of Wu (223), Wuhu County moved from Jiuzi to the southeast of the city, and it still belongs to Danyang County. In the Western Jin Dynasty and the second year of Jin Taikang (28 1), Danyang County was placed under Xuancheng Shao (in Wanling). Danyang County moved to Jianye (now Nanjing). Wuhu still belongs to Danyang County.
In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, overseas Chinese settled in the counties along the Yangtze River in order to resettle the people crossing the south of the Central Plains. Chengdi crane
Wuhu binjiang theater
In four years (329), Wuhu County belonged to Danyang County, and overseas Chinese established Yuzhou in Wuhu. In the first year of Aidi Xingning (363), Wuhu belonged to Xuancheng County (the county moved to Wuhu); In the second year of Emperor Xiaozong of Kangning (374), Wuhu still belonged to Xuancheng County, and overseas Chinese established Shangdang County. In the first year of Xiaowu (376-396), overseas Chinese settled in Xiangyuan, Dingling and Tiao counties, all of which belonged to Shangdang county. In the 9th year of Andi Yixi (4 13), Xuancheng County was transferred to Wanling, Shangdang County was reduced to County, Yang Tai (now Fanchang) was transferred to Wuhu County, and then Wuhu County was transferred to xiang yuan County. Since then, Wuhu county government has been revoked, and Xiangyuan and Shangdang counties belong to overseas Chinese counties in Huainan. In the Southern and Northern Dynasties, overseas Chinese settled in Huainan County in Yuhu, Danyang County (now south of dangtu county 19 km) in the early years of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In 432, Emperor Wendi of Liu Song joined Dangxian in Xiangyuan County and was subordinate to Huainan County. In the sixth year of Emperor Xiaozong of Daming (462), Huainan County entered Xuancheng County (the county moved to Lake), and xiang yuan County belonged to Xuancheng County. In the eighth year of Daming (464), Huainan County was restored, belonging to Nanyu Prefecture and xiang yuan. Ming Di Taishigong belonged to Huainan County for three years (467). In the ninth year of Emperor Wendi (589), Danyang and Huainan counties were abolished, Jiangzhou set up Shicheng (now Nanjing), Xiangyuan and other counties entered dangtu county, and the county moved to Gushu (now dangtu county). Wuhu was reduced to a town in dangtu county.
During the Tang Dynasty, China was divided into ten roads.