1940 graduated from the history department of Peking University.
1946 received a master's degree in economics from Columbia University.
1946 returned to China. He has served as a distinguished member of the Economic Research Institute of the Resources Committee, a professor at Shanghai Jiaotong University and a professor at Soochow University in Shanghai.
1949, he served as the director of the investigation and research department of the central bureau of foreign-funded enterprises and the central administration for industry and commerce.
1958 till now, researcher at Institute of Economics, China Academy of Sciences.
20 1 1 passed away in Beijing at 05: 45 on July 8th.
On 20th11July14th, a farewell ceremony was held in Lanting, Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery.