There was chaos in the world at the end of Qin Dynasty. After Liu Bang overthrew the Qin Dynasty, he was named Hanwang. In 202 BC, after the victory of the Chu-Han dispute, he proclaimed himself emperor and established the Han Dynasty, known as the Western Han Dynasty in history. Its capital is Chang 'an. Emperor Wen of Han and Emperor Jing of Han carried out the national recuperation policy and founded "cultural landscape governance";
After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne, he opened up the Silk Road, expanded his territory and realized the "prosperity of Hanwu"; By the time of Emperor Xuan Di, the national strength reached its peak. In 8 AD, at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang abolished the emperor and made Chang 'an his capital, which was called the New Dynasty in history and the Western Han Dynasty perished.
In AD 25, after Liu Xiu unified the world, he still took Han as his country name, which was called the Eastern Han Dynasty in history. With Luoyang as its capital, after unifying the world, it was called "Guangxu Zhongxing" in history.
Emperor Hanming followed the frivolous and thin fu, and created the "rule of Zhang Ming"; After the Han and Emperor succeeded to the throne, they broke the northern Xiongnu and recovered the western regions, creating an "eternal prosperity", and the national strength of the Eastern Han Dynasty reached its peak.
The Yellow Scarf Uprising broke out in A.D. 184, which quelled civil strife but led to local self-respect. After Dong Zhuo's rebellion, the Eastern Han Dynasty existed in name only. In 220 AD, Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty perished, and China entered the Three Kingdoms period. ?
The Han Dynasty and the Peace Treaty were listed as advanced civilizations and powerful empires in the world at that time. During the Han Dynasty, the scope of the Han Dynasty was established. At its peak, it was bordered by North Korea in the east, Vietnam in the south, Qinling in the west and Gobi in the north, covering a land area of about 6.09 million square kilometers. In AD 2, the population of the Western Han Dynasty reached more than 60 million, accounting for one third of the world at that time.
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Major historical events in the Han Dynasty:
1, Zhang Qian to the western regions.
Zhang Qian's mission to the western regions, also known as Zhang Qian's mission to the western regions, refers to a historical event in which Zhang Qian hoped to unite the Vietnamese to crusade against the Huns and send Zhang Qian to the western regions.
In the first year of Jianyuan (BC 140), Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, ascended the throne, and Zhang Qian served as a Langguan in the palace. In the third year of Jianyuan (BC 138), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty recruited envoys as ambassadors of the Yue family, and wanted to unite the Yue family to attack the Huns. Zhang Qian was recruited as an envoy, set out from Chang 'an, was captured by Xiongnu, was trapped for ten years, and then escaped.
I went west to Dawan, passed Kangju, arrived at Dayue's home, and then went to Daxia, and stayed for more than a year before coming back. On his way home, Zhang Qian changed from South Road to Nanshan in an attempt to avoid being discovered by Xiongnu, but he got it from Xiongnu and was detained for more than a year.
In the third year of Yuanshuo (BC 126), the Huns were in civil strife, and Zhang Qian took the opportunity to escape to the Han Dynasty, and reported the situation of the western regions in detail to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, who named him a doctor too much. Because of Zhang Qian's prestige in the Western Regions, the envoys of the Han Dynasty later called themselves "princes" to win the trust of other countries.
Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions was originally intended to carry out the strategic intention of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to unite with Da Yueshi to fight against the Huns. However, after he went to the Western Regions, the cultural exchanges between Han and Yi were frequent, and the civilization of the Central Plains spread rapidly around through the "Silk Road".
Therefore, Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions has special historical significance. Zhang Qian has made outstanding contributions to the opening of the Silk Road from China to the Western Regions, which is praised by the world.
2. The Yellow Scarf Uprising
The Yellow Scarf Uprising was a peasant war at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and it was also one of the largest religious uprisings in the history of China, which began in the seventh year of Han Dynasty (A.D. 184).
At that time, the imperial court was corrupt, the eunuchs and consorts were constantly fighting, the frontier war was constantly going on, the national situation was weakening day by day, and taxes were not reduced because of the national drought. The poor farmers who had no choice but to turn the corner rose up under the orders of the Julu people.
Wearing a yellow turban and shouting the slogan "Heaven dies, Heaven should stand, and the world will be fine at the age of 60", launched a fierce attack on bureaucratic landlords and had a great impact on the rule of the Eastern Han Dynasty court. In order to quell the rebellion, all localities supported troops with self-respect.
Although the uprising ended in failure, the situation of warlordism and the survival of the Eastern Han Dynasty was irreversible, which eventually led to the formation of the tripartite confrontation between the three countries.
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