Emperor Jiaqing's mother was Wei Jiashi, a pure filial queen who had no real power during his first four years in power. After the death of Emperor Qianlong, he took power alone. Meanwhile, he hates corruption. He eliminated bureaucracy and punished corrupt officials, such as Xiao Shenyang. However, in order to maintain political stability, his anti-corruption efforts against the ruling class were limited, so that the results were not great.

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His rule coincided with the rise of the world industrial revolution and the decline of the Qing Dynasty. During this period, the Anbaili Uprising happened, the livelihood of the Eight Banners, river transportation and other issues became increasingly prominent, and opium also flowed into China. The Qing dynasty declined. In the twenty-fifth year of Jiaqing (1820), the name of the temple was Renzong, and posthumous title was transported from Tianxing to Suiyang to pay homage to Chongwen. Emperor Mingying Zherui, who was diligent and loving the people by Wu Guangyu, was buried in the Changling of Qing Xiling.

Compared with his parents and grandparents, Emperor Jiaqing was a mediocre son of heaven with neither political courage nor innovative spirit, nor political talent nor courage. The word "Yong" is the main character of Emperor Jiaqing.

Jiaqing was an era in which the Qing Dynasty turned from prosperity to decline: it inherited the "prosperous period of kanggan" of "making great efforts to govern, expanding the territory, striving for four specialties, and making great efforts to govern", and opened the "salty and declining world" of the Opium War, the signing of Nanjing, the allied forces entering Beijing and the emperor fleeing. The internal contradictions in Qing society accumulated for 180 years, and Jiaqing emperor played the historical role of the Qing empire from its peak to its decline.

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