Regarding the resource utilization of livestock manure, the Ministry of Agriculture proposed that the comprehensive utilization rate of livestock manure in China should reach more than 75%, and the matching rate of manure treatment facilities and equipment in large-scale farms should reach more than 95%. By 2020, the problem of resource utilization of livestock manure in large-scale farms will be basically solved.
"At present, the chemical fertilizer consumption of horticultural products such as fruits, vegetables and tea accounts for 40% of the agricultural chemical fertilizer consumption, which is the most potential area to promote the reduction of chemical fertilizers." Zeng Yande, director of the Planting Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture, said that the action of replacing chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer for fruit and vegetable tea has three meanings: saving costs and increasing efficiency, improving quality and improving the environment.
Regarding the straw treatment in Northeast China, Liao Xiyuan, director of the Department of Science, Technology and Education of the Ministry of Agriculture, said that this year, it is planned to allocate 600 million yuan from the central government to carry out pilot projects for the comprehensive utilization and promotion of straw in 60 major corn-producing counties in Northeast China. Strive to reach more than 80% of the comprehensive utilization rate of straw in Northeast China by 2020, and increase the utilization capacity of straw by more than 27 million tons.
In terms of agricultural film recycling, the Ministry of Agriculture will promote the revision of agricultural film standards, focusing on the northwest 100 demonstration counties, and strive to achieve a agricultural film recycling rate of more than 80% by 2020.
Regarding the protection of aquatic organisms focusing on the Yangtze River, Li Shumin, deputy director of the Fisheries Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture, said that by 2020, the decline of aquatic biological resources in the Yangtze River basin, the deterioration of water ecological environment and the decline of aquatic biodiversity will be effectively curbed and aquatic biological resources will be restored. Growth, the total output of marine fishing will be coordinated with the total carrying capacity of fishery resources.