Chou Nuer Shu Boshan Road Middle Wall

Xin Qiji [Song Dynasty]

Teenagers don't know the taste of sorrow and fall in love with the floor. Fall in love with the floor and worry about adding new words.

Now that I know what it's like to worry, I want to talk about it. I wanted to say that I was still resting, but I said, "This is a cool autumn!" " !

translate

People don't know the taste of sadness when they are young, and they like to climb high and look far. I like to climb high and see far. In order to write new words, I insist on worrying instead of worrying.

Now I have tasted sadness, but I want to say it but I can't say it. I wanted to say it, but I couldn't say it, but I said, "What a cool autumn!" "

To annotate ...

Ugly slave: epigraph name.

Boshan: It's in the southwest of Guangfeng County, Jiangxi Province. It is named after the shape of Lushan incense burner peak. In the eighth year of Xichun (1 18 1), Xin Qiji resigned and retired to Shangrao, often crossing Boshan.

Teenager: refers to when you are young. I don't know: I don't know, I don't know what it is.

Sentence in Wei Fu: In order to write new words, there is no sorrow but I insist that there is sorrow.

Qiǐng(qiǐng): Reluctant and stubborn.

I know everything: I have tasted enough and have a deep understanding.

Want to say (huán) Hugh: The meaning expressed can be divided into two types: 1. The unspeakable feelings between men and women. I am afraid to express my worries.

Hugh: Stop.

Make an appreciative comment

This word was written by the author when he lived in seclusion with the lake. Throughout the story. Through the comparison between "juvenile" and "present", it shows the author's pain of being suppressed, excluded and having no way to serve the country, and it is also a satire and dissatisfaction with the court in the Southern Song Dynasty.

In the last film, I wrote that young people climb high and look far, and their strength is like a mountain. I don't know what they are worried about. It is a common habit of literati to say that there is no sorrow in poetry. The next movie has gone through all the hardships now, "Know the taste of sadness". The word "now" has a strong turning point, which not only shows the time span, but also reflects different life experiences. After deep involvement in the world and suffering, I entered the stage of "knowing the taste of sadness". The so-called "omniscient", one is excessive concern, and the other is deep concern. These are many and deep worries, some of which can't be said, some of which are inconvenient and endless. What's the good of saying it? It can only be "a cool autumn". Compared with childhood naivety, this may be much more sophisticated and mature. In fact, "denying the truth" is also a kind of "strong statement" that is deliberately easy to say, and it is actually difficult to get rid of the heavy congestion in my heart. Zhou Ji said that Xin Qiji "became gentle and sad". People who read this word should be able to distinguish it.

The conception of the whole word is novel and simple. Deep sadness is an understatement, and heavy language is an understatement. Passion in elegance. Implicit meaning, simple meaning. It has a charming charm.

Creation background

The creation time of this word was 1 18 1 to 1 192, and Xin Qiji was impeached and resigned, living in seclusion in the lake. When Xin Qiji lived with the lake, he had no intention of appreciating it. Seeing that the countries are Japan and Africa, there is nothing I can do and I can't get rid of it. So I wrote this sentence on a wall of Boshan Road.

Brief introduction of the author

Xin Qiji (165438+May 28th 040-1207-65438+1October 3rd), formerly known as Tanfu, later changed to You 'an, middle-aged posthumous title Jiaxuan, a native of Licheng County, Jinan, Shandong East Road (now Licheng District, Jinan City, Shandong Province). Officials, generals, writers and bold poets in the Southern Song Dynasty were called "dragons in words". Known as "Su Xin" with Su Shi and "Jinan Er 'an" with Li Qingzhao. When Xin Qiji was born, the Central Plains was occupied by nomadic people. 2 1 year-old joined the anti-Jin army and soon returned to the Southern Song Dynasty. He has been to Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian and eastern Zhejiang. Fight for gold all your life. There are "Ten Theories on Meiqin" and "Nine Theories" on the top, and there is "Debate and Strategy" on the bottom. His lyrics expressed patriotic enthusiasm for restoring national unity, poured out his grief and indignation, and condemned the humiliation and peace of the rulers at that time. There are also many works that praise the rivers and mountains of the motherland. He has a wide range of subjects, is good at using predecessors' allusions, and has a heroic style, but there is no lack of delicacy and gentleness. Because Xin Qiji's anti-gold proposition did not conform to the political proposition of the ruling peace faction, he was impeached and resigned, and lived in seclusion by the lake of Jiangxi.